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Brett Johnson: US Most Wanted Cybercriminal | Lex Fridman Podcast #272


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I was on the run for four months, stole $600,000.
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I was in Las Vegas, Nevada.
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One day I had stolen the night before
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and stolen 160K out of ATMs.
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Went in the next morning, I woke up,
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signed on to cartersmarket.com,
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which was ran by Max Butler, the Iceman.
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And there's my name, US Most Wanted on it.
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And that gets your attention.
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That was my real name with US Most Wanted beside of it.
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Nobody knew my real name in that environment at all,
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but then they did.
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And it was talking about me being part
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of the Secret Service, Operation Anglerfish,
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everything else.
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So of course, they're all like.
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Everybody's after you.
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They're like, oh yeah, we're gonna get this son of a bitch.
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The following is a conversation with Brett Johnson,
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a former cyber criminal who built the first
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organized cybercrime community called Shadow Crew
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that is the precursor to today's Darknet
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and Darknet markets.
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He's referred to by the United States Secret Service
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as quote, the original internet godfather.
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He has been the central figure in the cybercrime world
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for almost 20 years.
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Placed on the US Most Wanted list in 2006
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before being convicted of 39 felonies for cybercrime,
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escaped from prison, and then eventually being locked up,
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served his time, and now is helping people understand
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and fight cybercrime.
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This was a raw, honest, emotional, and real episode.
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Brett has caused a lot of pain to a lot of people,
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and yet his own story is full of trauma and pain,
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and also redemption and love.
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This is a good time to say that I have and I will
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talk to people who have served time in prison,
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and perhaps people who currently are in prison.
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I will try to do my best to both empathize
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with the person across from me and not let them sugarcoat,
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explain away, or dismiss the crimes they committed.
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This is a tough line to walk,
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because if you close your heart to the other person,
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you'll never fully understand their mind and their story.
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But if you open the heart too much,
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you can be manipulated to where the conversation
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reveals nothing honest or real.
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This requires skill and willingness to take the risk.
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I don't know about the skill part,
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but I'd like to take the risk.
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I always wear my heart on my sleeve.
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If I get hurt for it, that's life.
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As I've said, I want to understand
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what makes a person do these crimes,
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the particular characteristics of their temporary
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or permanent madness, their justifications,
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but also their humanity.
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I believe each of us have the capacity
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to become both the criminal and the victim,
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the predator and the prey.
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It's up to us to avoid these paths
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or to find the path to redemption.
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It's on each of us.
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It's our responsibility and burden
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of being human in a complicated and dangerous world.
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This is the Lex Friedman podcast.
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To support it, please check out our sponsors
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in the description.
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And now, dear friends, here's Brett Johnson.
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You were convicted of 39 felonies for cybercrime
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placed on the US most wanted list in 2006,
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escaped from prison.
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You built the first organized cybercrime community
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called Shadow Crew that is the precursor
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to today's darknet and darknet markets.
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And for all this, the US intelligence service
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called you the original internet godfather.
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So first question, how did your career
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as a cybercrime criminal begin?
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My life of crime begins when I'm 10 years old.
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10 years old, man, think about that.
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I mean, you were probably playing the robots
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when you were 10.
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You know, usually kids are doing the Lego bit,
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getting involved with sports, everything else.
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And with me, it wasn't like that.
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With me, I'm from Eastern Kentucky.
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Eastern Kentucky is one of these,
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it's like parts of Texas, parts of Louisiana,
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that if you're not fortunate enough to have a job,
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you may be involved in a scam, hustle, fraud,
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whatever you want to call it, man.
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I was, my parents, my mom was basically
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the captain of the entire fraud industry.
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So this is a woman that at one point,
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she's stealing a 108,000 pound Caterpillar D9 bulldozer,
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tramming it down the road.
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You know, at another point, she's taking a slip
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and falling a convenience store trying to sue the owner.
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We had a neighbor she acted as a pimp for at one point.
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That's my mom, my dad.
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Wait, wait, wait, the neighbor acted as a pimp?
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My mom prostituted, I mean,
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she acted as a pimp for a neighbor.
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Her name was Debbie and my mom used to sell her out.
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Debbie needed money and my mom would find men
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for her to sleep with for cash
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and she'd take a part of the cash.
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So Sauna's like she diversified the methodologies
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by which she hustled.
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Very, had that entrepreneurial spirit.
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Okay.
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You know, we see that a lot with cyber criminals,
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you know, that sense of being that entrepreneur.
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So what was the motivation you think for her?
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Is it money?
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Is it basically the rush of playing with the system
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or being able to know the rules
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and break the rules and get away with it?
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My mom's a complex character.
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She is, there's no one single motivation.
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So my mom was the individual, she's still alive.
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My mom was the individual who tested people.
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She wanted to know how far she could abuse you
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and you come back and still love her.
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So, and that was with every relationship she's ever had.
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She would cheat on the men she was involved with.
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She would abuse her children, me and Denise.
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She would...
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Psychological, physical?
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Oh, it was mental, emotional, physical,
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everything, everything.
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I mean, she used to beat me and Denise with belt buckles,
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you know, and that ended when she was,
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I forgot what we had done.
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It wasn't much.
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I think that it may have been the part
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where she accused me of stealing her marijuana,
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but she was hitting me and Denise.
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We were living in a single wide trailer at that point.
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She was hitting me and Denise.
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We were on the bed trying to get away from it.
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And Denise kicks her through a closet is what happens.
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And Denise stands up and she said,
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you're through hitting me.
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And that was the last time that mom hit us at that point.
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But...
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So sorry to take us there.
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You're, for people who know you
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and people should definitely watch
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some of your lectures online.
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You're extremely charismatic and fun and jolly
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and whatever word you want to use.
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But, you know, if we look at that kind of life,
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there's darkness there, there's a struggle there.
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There's a lot of darkness.
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So if you, how did you feel?
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If you go back to the mind of the kid you were
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with your mom, was there sadness?
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Was there things like depression, self doubt,
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all those kinds of things, or did you see this crime,
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this chaos as ultimately exciting?
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You know, I don't think,
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back then I didn't view it as exciting.
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Now it becomes exciting when I start being involved
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in cyber crime, all right?
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But back then it was simply a means to an end
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was all it was.
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So you take a 10 year old kid
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and the way I get involved in crime is,
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like I said, my mom was the fraudster.
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My dad was a good guy.
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He just forgot he was this good guy.
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You know, he was always, he always had these principles,
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but his issue was is he loved my mom so much,
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he was scared of her leaving.
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So if she wanted to do something, commit crime,
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cheat on him, whatever,
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he would pretty much just put up with it the one instant.
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So, I mean, this woman used to,
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she used to bring men home in front of him,
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tell him that, hey, I'm leaving you.
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I don't love you anymore.
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I want you to die, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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This was my mom.
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There were two instances where the man,
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where he can't take it anymore.
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And the first instance, I was,
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I guess I was seven or eight.
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My sister Denise is a year younger than I am.
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My dad actually files for divorce,
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files for divorce at that point.
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My mom kind of goes crazy.
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My dad, I was with my dad.
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My sister was with my mother
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because that's that Eastern Kentucky mentality.
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You know, men stay with men, women stay with women.
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So he was filing for divorce.
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Me and my dad, we were living in an apartment.
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My mom was living with her grandparents
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and with her parents bouncing back and forth
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between the two.
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And I remember I was sleeping in the bed.
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We had a single wide bed.
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My dad slept on the sofa.
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I woke up one night
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and there was some sort of ruckus in the living room.
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So I wake up and I walk into the living room
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and my mom has a knife to my dad's throat.
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And basically you're not going to steal my son from me.
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My mom was this individual
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that when she knew she went so far,
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like I said, she was always this person that tested.
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What can I do this to you?
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And you'll still come back.
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She knew, she was always also this person
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that if she went too far, she knew it.
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And she would always try to divert that into something else.
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All right, so she knew at that point she'd went too far.
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So what does she do?
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She gets up crying, goes to the bathroom
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and pretends to slit her wrists
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so that my dad Ray will respond to that,
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not respond to what she's just done to him.
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That was my mom in a nutshell.
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She had a history of doing this kind of stuff.
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Motivations as far as fraud with her,
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I think with her it was, she was an LPN.
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She had a very good nurse, but she didn't want to work.
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It was a lot of it.
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So with her, it was easier for her to commit fraud.
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And when I say commit fraud,
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it was against businesses, against people.
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I remember at one point she's buying
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over the counter capsules and emptying the capsules out
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and putting some other crap in there
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and selling at a speed and people were buying it.
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She did anything she could for money.
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And of course I get involved with that.
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What happens is we were in Panama City at that point
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and my mom leaves my dad and the way she left my dad,
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my great grandfather had died.
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My mom tells all three of us, hey, I'm taking the kids
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and we're going back to Eastern Kentucky
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to attend the funeral.
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Well, that was her leaving.
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Me and Denise didn't know it.
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She didn't pack any of our clothes at all.
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She stows her clothes in the trunk of the car
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and she leaves my dad and I don't get to see my dad again
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for I think five, six years, something like that.
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My mom, like I said, she used to bring men home
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in front of my dad.
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She would, he'd sit there and cry and beg her not to do it.
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She'd do it anyway.
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When she leaves him, she kept up that.
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So we were living at my grandparents house.
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My grandfather, he had converted the house.
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He had raised the house up
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and built apartments underneath of it.
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So me and my sister and my mom lived
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in one of the apartments underneath
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and that whole side of the family was just nuts, was nuts.
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My granddad, Paul, he would,
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this is a man that he didn't want you
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to eat any of his food.
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So, you know, there was no such thing
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as me and Denise going upstairs to eat.
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If he found out me and Denise was taking a bath,
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we were allowed to bath and bathe in two inches of water
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one time a week
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because he didn't want to have to pay the water bill.
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There's rules.
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There are rules.
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You know, if you couldn't have the TV on,
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when he went to bed at night,
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you had to have the television, the volume.
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You could watch it, but without volume
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because if he heard it, he would get up
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in the middle of the night
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and he would kick the power breaker,
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turn off all the power on you.
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This is my, this is my, the family, right?
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So my mom, she used to leave me and Denise at home
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for days, man, for days.
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She'd go out and, you know, party.
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And I mean, sometimes she'd take me into these with her.
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We'd wait in the car.
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Sometimes we'd wait in the living room
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as she went and partied and everything else.
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Most of the time she left us at home
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and my entry into crime, Denise walks in one day,
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she's nine years old, man.
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She walks in one day
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and she's got a pack of pork chops in her hand
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and looked at her and I said, where'd you get that?
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She's like, I stole it.
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And you know, it's like, show me how you did that.
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So she takes me over
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and she shows me how she steals food,
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how she's stuffing it down her pants.
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So we start stealing food.
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I'm like, hell yeah, let's do that shit.
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So start stealing food.
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And we get to the point where we're wanting a sandwich.
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Well, you can't stuff a loaf of bread down your pants.
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So there was a Kmart in the shopping center.
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I go over to the Kmart, get a hoodie off the rack,
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take the tags off of it, wear it out, work just fine.
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And the way you steal bread
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is you put the hoodie over your shoulder,
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stuff a loaf of bread down the sleeve
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and you walk out with it.
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So we started doing that.
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How'd you figure that out?
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Just thought pattern.
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So there's like strategic thinking here.
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Yeah, you know, you can't wear the hoodie
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and put the bread down here
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cause you might mash the bread when you zip it up
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or they might notice the bread.
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Yeah, we have to think through that.
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You gotta think through it.
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But you gotta realize by this point,
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I'm already seeing what my parents are doing.
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You know, I'm already seeing the plotting.
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That kind of puzzle solving
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was something you were already developing yourself
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individually cause you're pretty young.
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Yeah, 10 years old, pretty young.
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But seeing how they act, how they respond to things.
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And my mom, I guess you could call it a good thing,
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they never kept any of that hidden from the kids.
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You know, there was no discussions behind closed doors.
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All that happened in front of everybody.
link |
00:14:19.300
And from your young minds perspective,
link |
00:14:22.320
seeing that kind of crime, you basically,
link |
00:14:25.920
you know, a lot of us kind of grow up
link |
00:14:27.660
thinking there's rules you're not supposed to break.
link |
00:14:29.820
If you see other humans breaking those rules,
link |
00:14:31.940
then you realize those rules are just human made.
link |
00:14:35.680
But it gets worse than that.
link |
00:14:37.120
I was in an environment where there were no decent people.
link |
00:14:42.880
I didn't really meet my first decent person
link |
00:14:45.040
until I was 16 years old.
link |
00:14:47.160
Who's that?
link |
00:14:48.000
That was a high school teacher.
link |
00:14:49.920
So what happens is, you know, we start shoplifting food.
link |
00:14:54.480
My mom finds out that we've been stealing stuff
link |
00:14:56.720
and you know, she joins us.
link |
00:14:59.040
What's that?
link |
00:14:59.880
She joins us.
link |
00:15:00.880
Yeah, she comes in, you know, I've got the television,
link |
00:15:02.780
I've got the Atari 2600, play the hell out of it.
link |
00:15:05.120
Oh my God.
link |
00:15:05.960
She starts seeing this shit.
link |
00:15:06.880
She's like, where'd this come from?
link |
00:15:08.020
And I'm like, well, we found it.
link |
00:15:09.200
She's like, you didn't find that.
link |
00:15:10.360
Denise, Denise stands up, we stole it.
link |
00:15:13.520
My mom, show me how you did that.
link |
00:15:16.680
And she gets her mom too, to join in.
link |
00:15:19.520
And she used to run me and Denise
link |
00:15:20.760
as these little shoplifters.
link |
00:15:21.980
We'd take, you know, we'd steal stuff for her.
link |
00:15:24.520
We would distract security
link |
00:15:27.760
and her and my grandmother would steal stuff.
link |
00:15:30.840
They got caught doing that.
link |
00:15:32.380
But that's the entry into crime.
link |
00:15:34.920
And Denise, you know, I'm adamant and I kind of mean it.
link |
00:15:41.280
But the truth is I say, and I do mean it,
link |
00:15:45.760
that I'm responsible for my choices as an adult, all right?
link |
00:15:49.760
I believe that when you're a child, you can't control that.
link |
00:15:52.240
The adults in your environment control what you do.
link |
00:15:55.020
All right?
link |
00:15:55.860
Once you're an adult though, your choices are yours.
link |
00:15:58.900
Now that being said, there's some,
link |
00:16:03.700
you can't dismiss that childhood
link |
00:16:07.940
influencing what I did as an adult.
link |
00:16:10.880
You can't do that.
link |
00:16:12.140
I mean, it was kind of written on slate that,
link |
00:16:14.960
hey, this guy's gonna be this guy when he grows up.
link |
00:16:18.280
That's like sometimes that one person you meet,
link |
00:16:20.740
that decent person can turn the tide of your life.
link |
00:16:23.800
Absolutely, absolutely.
link |
00:16:24.640
So what happens is, you know, the abuse,
link |
00:16:26.600
everything continues on, when I'm 15,
link |
00:16:30.520
my dad was in Panama City, Florida.
link |
00:16:33.520
My mom was in, you know, we were in Hazard, Kentucky.
link |
00:16:38.560
She was dating this guy.
link |
00:16:40.520
My mom was this woman that the abuse would,
link |
00:16:46.280
it was crazy abuse, man, just crazy stuff.
link |
00:16:49.500
She would tell me and my sister, you know,
link |
00:16:52.040
that she gave up her life for us,
link |
00:16:55.080
that she was gonna leave one day and never come back,
link |
00:16:57.680
that we'd find her dead in a ditch someplace.
link |
00:17:00.240
She'd go out and date these men and she'd come back
link |
00:17:02.080
and she'd talk about how these men were abusing her.
link |
00:17:05.680
You know, so she'd be dating this guy
link |
00:17:07.560
and she'd come back and she'd, you know,
link |
00:17:10.680
start talking about how he had tried to rape her,
link |
00:17:13.080
you know, trying to get me to respond to that.
link |
00:17:14.640
And I would respond to that.
link |
00:17:16.100
Make no doubt, I would respond to that.
link |
00:17:18.520
Well, what happens is, and I knew that,
link |
00:17:21.320
I don't know if I knew it was abuse at that age, all right,
link |
00:17:23.920
but I knew things were fucked up.
link |
00:17:25.840
And I was talking to my dad in Panama City
link |
00:17:29.200
and I really had it in my head
link |
00:17:30.840
that I was gonna go down and live with my dad.
link |
00:17:35.480
And I called my dad one day.
link |
00:17:40.480
I was set to go to, me and my cousins
link |
00:17:42.920
were gonna go see Return of the Jedi.
link |
00:17:45.240
It had came out again in the theaters.
link |
00:17:48.160
So I called my dad, it was a Sunday,
link |
00:17:50.480
called my dad and he told me,
link |
00:17:52.840
he had either gotten married
link |
00:17:54.480
or he was about to get married to this woman.
link |
00:17:56.880
And basically Brett Johnson
link |
00:17:59.480
wasn't gonna go down to Florida.
link |
00:18:01.200
You know, I was gonna stay in Hazard.
link |
00:18:03.680
I had to call my dad from payphone,
link |
00:18:05.060
but the result of that was I walked him into a hospital,
link |
00:18:11.320
got in an elevator and a woman got in the elevator
link |
00:18:15.560
at the same time and I snapped
link |
00:18:18.160
and beat the hell out of her right there.
link |
00:18:21.200
And I was 15, didn't really know what the fuck happened.
link |
00:18:27.320
Didn't really know, but.
link |
00:18:29.000
Just anger came from somewhere.
link |
00:18:30.520
Yeah, yeah.
link |
00:18:32.080
And you know, the elevator,
link |
00:18:37.640
beat the hell out of this lady.
link |
00:18:40.000
Turned out she looked a shitload like my mom,
link |
00:18:43.760
but the elevator doors open.
link |
00:18:48.760
And one of the security guards,
link |
00:18:51.420
I played basketball with his son.
link |
00:18:53.500
So he saw me immediately.
link |
00:18:55.140
I knocked the hell out of him, took off running,
link |
00:18:58.620
made it back to the house where my grandparents were.
link |
00:19:02.940
They didn't know what had happened.
link |
00:19:04.020
So I didn't say anything.
link |
00:19:07.500
About an hour later, Kentucky state police,
link |
00:19:10.140
they pull up in the front yard and two of them get out
link |
00:19:13.820
and I'm sitting on the front porch and me and my cousins are
link |
00:19:16.620
and they start walking up where everybody starts walking
link |
00:19:18.940
out of the house.
link |
00:19:19.780
And I'm like, I just remember saying, what do you want?
link |
00:19:21.700
What do you want?
link |
00:19:22.520
Well, you know what they wanted.
link |
00:19:23.900
They wanted to arrest Brett Johnson and they arrested me.
link |
00:19:27.820
I went in and I told them everything.
link |
00:19:31.340
Spent three months in a county jail.
link |
00:19:33.220
They didn't have juvenile facilities in that county.
link |
00:19:37.580
So I spent three months in solitary, went to trial,
link |
00:19:42.440
pled guilty to assault in the first degree.
link |
00:19:44.740
The judge sentenced me to time served
link |
00:19:48.540
and a psychological evaluation
link |
00:19:50.180
where they sent me to Louisville, Kentucky.
link |
00:19:54.020
Spent 30 days up there and they cut me loose.
link |
00:19:55.780
They wanted me to have counseling after that
link |
00:19:59.180
and never went to counseling.
link |
00:20:02.740
You know, I wanted to, but mom was like, don't need it.
link |
00:20:05.540
And so never went to counseling.
link |
00:20:08.140
And I became this pariah in the county. It's crazy, man.
link |
00:20:16.780
I mean, not a day goes by that I don't think about that.
link |
00:20:21.580
That moment in the elevator.
link |
00:20:23.460
Yeah.
link |
00:20:24.580
And what happens is, you know, you're 15.
link |
00:20:29.140
Fuck man, you're 15.
link |
00:20:31.580
So I go back to the high school that I was in
link |
00:20:34.660
and I'm this piece of shit.
link |
00:20:38.700
So everybody, you're not the outcast.
link |
00:20:41.460
Everybody knows.
link |
00:20:43.280
So I moved, we moved, we were in Whitesburg at that point.
link |
00:20:47.120
I finished up the year there and moved back to Perry County,
link |
00:20:52.260
which is where Hazard is.
link |
00:20:55.140
So we moved there and they've got three high schools here.
link |
00:20:57.940
They've got MC Napier, they've got Hazard High School
link |
00:21:00.260
and then they've got Dills Combs High School.
link |
00:21:02.700
So I was within, me and Denise were within
link |
00:21:07.500
half mile of MC Napier.
link |
00:21:10.820
Show up there the first day of school
link |
00:21:13.700
and I met me and my mom and my sister
link |
00:21:16.100
were walking into the school and the kids won't let me in.
link |
00:21:20.640
The kids stand out there, he's not coming in.
link |
00:21:26.740
So my mom starts raising hell and I'm like,
link |
00:21:29.240
nah, let's just go, let's go.
link |
00:21:30.780
So from there it was, we went down to the city school,
link |
00:21:33.380
Hazard and the principal tells my mom,
link |
00:21:36.940
Denise can come, he can't.
link |
00:21:40.540
So my mom wants to raise hell and I'm like, no,
link |
00:21:43.660
let's just take me to this other school.
link |
00:21:45.700
So this other school was like 15 miles away
link |
00:21:48.340
and country high school.
link |
00:21:55.320
So I go there and they accept me
link |
00:21:57.140
and I walked in the first day
link |
00:21:59.220
and this English teacher
link |
00:22:04.020
name's Carol Combs, I walked in
link |
00:22:07.220
and handed her the paper, she was my homeroom teacher
link |
00:22:11.940
and she heard this voice,
link |
00:22:14.380
that is the way she explains it today,
link |
00:22:15.820
she heard this voice and she looks up
link |
00:22:19.660
and she was like, son, have you ever done any drama before?
link |
00:22:24.020
And I'm like, no maam,
link |
00:22:27.580
but I'm interested in the academic team,
link |
00:22:29.240
I was this quick recall guy, right?
link |
00:22:31.340
And she's like, no.
link |
00:22:33.080
She's like, drama.
link |
00:22:37.580
I'm like, no, I'm not interested in theater,
link |
00:22:39.980
I'm interested in academics.
link |
00:22:41.980
Well, she was the head of the drama department
link |
00:22:44.520
and head of the academics department.
link |
00:22:46.040
So the deal was, tell you what,
link |
00:22:48.500
you can get on the academics team
link |
00:22:50.440
if you start with theater too.
link |
00:22:53.100
And I was like, okay.
link |
00:22:54.780
So what happens is she was the only,
link |
00:22:56.780
she was the first decent person I met in my life
link |
00:22:58.700
and she became this kind of surrogate mother to me.
link |
00:23:01.820
So under her tutelage,
link |
00:23:04.740
I become one of the top academic team guys in the state.
link |
00:23:09.740
Around there, I was captain of the team,
link |
00:23:11.380
I was this just scourge across all the counties
link |
00:23:15.740
in that part of Kentucky.
link |
00:23:16.660
If we had a meet, it was like,
link |
00:23:20.080
Jesus Christ, that's Brett Johnson.
link |
00:23:21.780
And it was like, she used to tell people
link |
00:23:26.580
they would, the high school that I came from was Whitesburg
link |
00:23:29.900
and the first time that Whitesburg came against us,
link |
00:23:32.820
she told me, I was talking to her about a year ago
link |
00:23:35.740
and she told me, she's like, Brett,
link |
00:23:37.920
she said, that first meet against Whitesburg,
link |
00:23:40.420
she said, the captain came in, looked at you and said,
link |
00:23:45.180
oh, you've got that Johnson boy on your team?
link |
00:23:47.580
And she said, my response was that Johnson boy is our team.
link |
00:23:52.240
So, but I did that and then with theater,
link |
00:23:57.740
I ended up, my senior year,
link |
00:24:00.540
I won best actor and actress in the state.
link |
00:24:04.060
Only guy to ever do that in the state.
link |
00:24:05.940
So, did pretty well, man, did pretty well.
link |
00:24:08.920
Had scholarships coming out of high school
link |
00:24:11.900
and everything else and I'm the idiot that turned them down.
link |
00:24:14.460
Ask you a funny question.
link |
00:24:15.700
Yeah.
link |
00:24:16.620
You'd make a hell of a, I mean,
link |
00:24:18.300
of all the many things you could probably do,
link |
00:24:20.220
you would make a hell of a actor.
link |
00:24:23.140
I'm very good on stage.
link |
00:24:24.820
I'm very good on stage.
link |
00:24:26.020
Have you acted professionally anywhere or not?
link |
00:24:28.780
Not professionally.
link |
00:24:29.620
We've done the college circuit and stuff like that.
link |
00:24:31.900
What happened was is, so I turned down the scholarships,
link |
00:24:38.260
you know, scared of leaving, I guess is what it was.
link |
00:24:40.140
Started in community college
link |
00:24:41.820
and the community college there hires
link |
00:24:44.580
a new theater director out of California.
link |
00:24:46.340
Well, he knew the guy
link |
00:24:48.020
that ran the San Jose State Theater program.
link |
00:24:50.900
A guy named Edward Emmanuel was his name.
link |
00:24:53.020
His claim to fame, he had written the Three Ninjas movie.
link |
00:24:56.340
Remember that, the three little ninja kids
link |
00:24:58.460
back in the eighties, he had written this damn film
link |
00:25:00.780
and it had made a shitload of money.
link |
00:25:02.900
So, he invites Ed Emmanuel to come down and see the play
link |
00:25:06.140
and Ed had written this Civil War piece.
link |
00:25:09.120
So, we put that on.
link |
00:25:11.440
I was doing like, it was a multiple role thing.
link |
00:25:13.660
I was doing like 18 different roles in the show.
link |
00:25:16.140
So, Ed sees the show and he was like, scholarship.
link |
00:25:19.580
He said, look, he said,
link |
00:25:20.780
right now you're a big fish in a small pond.
link |
00:25:22.660
We'll make you a big fish in a big pot.
link |
00:25:24.180
And I was like, deal.
link |
00:25:25.620
So, I took the scholarship, man.
link |
00:25:27.580
And he was like, I'll be back in two weeks.
link |
00:25:29.280
So, he flies out.
link |
00:25:30.380
Two weeks later, this guy flies back in.
link |
00:25:32.820
He drives down to where I'm living.
link |
00:25:35.400
I'm out shooting ball with one of my cousins and friends.
link |
00:25:39.580
He pulls up and he gets out of the car
link |
00:25:42.620
and I was like, I'm walking over to him.
link |
00:25:43.940
I was like, hey man, I'll walk you in.
link |
00:25:45.820
You can meet my parents.
link |
00:25:47.020
He's like, no, I got it.
link |
00:25:48.540
I was like, okay.
link |
00:25:49.540
So, I keep shooting ball.
link |
00:25:50.500
He walks in the house, stays about 15 minutes,
link |
00:25:54.780
walks out, white as a sheet, doesn't say a word to me,
link |
00:25:58.620
gets in the car, leaves.
link |
00:26:00.980
I don't hear from him again.
link |
00:26:02.760
Had no idea what went on.
link |
00:26:04.780
Takes me a couple of weeks.
link |
00:26:06.580
What happened is my mom, he walks in and introduces himself.
link |
00:26:10.620
My mom pulls a knife on the guy.
link |
00:26:13.420
I will kill you.
link |
00:26:14.780
You are not going to steal my goddamn son from me.
link |
00:26:17.700
Scares the guy to death.
link |
00:26:19.340
He bugs out and kind of broke my spirit at that point.
link |
00:26:24.340
I was like, okay.
link |
00:26:27.020
So, went into, just full fledged into scams,
link |
00:26:32.940
crimes, everything else.
link |
00:26:34.080
I had already been, when I was a minor,
link |
00:26:37.220
I'd already been kind of brought up
link |
00:26:39.100
on that side of the family with the crimes
link |
00:26:40.740
that they were doing.
link |
00:26:41.580
My mom was drug trafficking, the pimp stuff,
link |
00:26:45.380
illegally mining coal, charity fraud.
link |
00:26:48.780
Illegally mining coal?
link |
00:26:50.100
Yeah, wildcatting coal.
link |
00:26:51.380
So, you...
link |
00:26:52.220
Can you explain that?
link |
00:26:53.060
Yeah, so, to properly mine coal,
link |
00:26:55.980
you have to get a permit, all right?
link |
00:26:58.580
Eastern Kentucky, a lot of people don't,
link |
00:27:00.460
they can't afford the permits.
link |
00:27:02.580
They can get them a piece of equipment.
link |
00:27:04.340
You get a dozer or a loader or whatever you're going to get
link |
00:27:06.420
or an auger or what have you.
link |
00:27:08.260
So, you start mining, but you don't get the permit.
link |
00:27:10.740
So, you don't have to do the, you don't have to pay.
link |
00:27:12.900
Back then, it was like $3,500 for a two acre permit
link |
00:27:15.740
or $5,000 for a two acre permit.
link |
00:27:17.620
Let you strip mine the coal on that.
link |
00:27:20.540
Then you have to pay for the reclamation on top of that.
link |
00:27:22.780
So, once you uncover the pit, take the coal out,
link |
00:27:25.740
you have to cover back up the pit, sow grass,
link |
00:27:28.700
make sure everything is environmentally friendly.
link |
00:27:30.420
You got a silt pond, everything else at that point.
link |
00:27:32.940
So, the whole idea is you buy an acre of land
link |
00:27:35.060
or some area of land and then you can,
link |
00:27:36.940
there's a whole process you're supposed to go through.
link |
00:27:38.580
Entire process.
link |
00:27:39.580
How many people involved in a mining,
link |
00:27:41.940
the smallest number of people required
link |
00:27:43.980
for a mining operation?
link |
00:27:45.060
You can do it with three or four people.
link |
00:27:46.820
Okay.
link |
00:27:47.660
So, you've got your loader operator,
link |
00:27:48.480
you've got your dozer operator.
link |
00:27:49.900
You need, you can farm out the trucking to someone
link |
00:27:52.860
if you need that or trucking company if you need to do that.
link |
00:27:56.540
Then you've got your, whoever owns the business as well.
link |
00:27:58.700
So, very few people can run an operation like that
link |
00:28:01.780
and profit fairly well as long as
link |
00:28:04.700
you don't have to do the reclamation,
link |
00:28:07.100
all that crap on top of it, all right?
link |
00:28:08.860
The reclamation gets pretty expensive.
link |
00:28:10.900
So, if you're uncovering a pit of coal,
link |
00:28:14.460
a pit, so a ton of coal is basically about 36 cubic inches
link |
00:28:18.100
is what a 2000 pounds of coal weighs
link |
00:28:20.700
if you're in Eastern Kentucky
link |
00:28:21.860
because it's at the weight of the bituminous coal
link |
00:28:24.420
and everything.
link |
00:28:25.260
The fact that you know this is awesome.
link |
00:28:26.580
The fact that you know exactly the volume
link |
00:28:32.140
of a ton of coal, I mean, it's great.
link |
00:28:34.340
Yeah, you learn this shit, right?
link |
00:28:35.500
Can you rattle this shit off?
link |
00:28:36.620
So, you uncover the pit and then you've got to sell the pit.
link |
00:28:40.220
Well, the thing is, is that,
link |
00:28:41.860
where are you gonna sell the coal?
link |
00:28:43.260
Well, you sell it to one of these other coal tipples
link |
00:28:45.700
that knows that they're buying the shit illegally.
link |
00:28:48.660
So, back then a ton of coal was,
link |
00:28:50.620
they'd give you like 36 bucks per ton is what that is.
link |
00:28:54.140
And you'd have to go out and you'd test the BTUs on it.
link |
00:28:56.700
You take a sample to the lab, test the BTUs,
link |
00:28:58.980
you take that into the company.
link |
00:28:59.820
What BTU?
link |
00:29:00.820
British Thermal Unit.
link |
00:29:02.220
So, you'd test what the BTU on the coal was.
link |
00:29:04.780
How pure the coal is.
link |
00:29:05.860
How pure the coal is, what BTU it burns at.
link |
00:29:08.900
Back then, a good BTU was around 12.9
link |
00:29:12.540
was what you'd get, all right?
link |
00:29:14.100
So, 12.9 coal, $36 a ton.
link |
00:29:17.020
You'd take that sample over to the coal tipple.
link |
00:29:19.420
They'd say, okay, we'll buy this for you.
link |
00:29:21.540
How many trucks you got or how many tons you got?
link |
00:29:23.140
And you'd say, this is what we've got.
link |
00:29:24.700
Then you'd hire the trucking company.
link |
00:29:26.180
And where you get it out because you've got the agents
link |
00:29:29.900
that are looking for you by this point
link |
00:29:32.260
because the people that you've bought the rights
link |
00:29:36.020
to whoever the landowner is,
link |
00:29:37.660
you said you're gonna give them $2 a ton or whatever this is.
link |
00:29:41.380
Well, the other people there,
link |
00:29:42.500
are you paying them off or are you not?
link |
00:29:45.220
Well, if you're not paying them off, guess what?
link |
00:29:47.060
They know your ass is mining it illegally.
link |
00:29:49.940
They're gonna report you.
link |
00:29:50.980
Well, all of a sudden, you've got all these inspectors
link |
00:29:53.220
that are coming around and everything.
link |
00:29:54.420
Hey, we know what you're doing.
link |
00:29:55.940
So, they're looking for you to get the pit out.
link |
00:29:57.540
So, when do you get the pit out?
link |
00:29:58.940
Right in dead of night.
link |
00:30:00.140
So, you're loading it up two o clock in the morning,
link |
00:30:02.940
hauling this ass out is what you're doing.
link |
00:30:04.740
You sell it out from there.
link |
00:30:06.260
So.
link |
00:30:07.100
And your mom ran operations like this?
link |
00:30:08.940
Yeah, yeah.
link |
00:30:10.220
And you said you worked the mine too when you were younger?
link |
00:30:12.500
Yeah, I learned how to run a loader, run a dozer,
link |
00:30:14.180
learn how to clean off a pit, everything like that.
link |
00:30:18.700
So, this is the lifestyle you grow up in.
link |
00:30:22.020
You learn how to do this stuff.
link |
00:30:23.540
And so, I knew how to do charity fraud as well,
link |
00:30:27.100
insurance fraud, so.
link |
00:30:28.540
Charity fraud.
link |
00:30:29.660
Can we break down some of these?
link |
00:30:31.820
Charity fraud, it's much more romantic than what it sounds.
link |
00:30:34.580
It was basically, it was basically standing beside the road
link |
00:30:39.340
with a sign and a bucket taking up collections
link |
00:30:42.500
for homeless shelters, for abused women,
link |
00:30:44.860
for children, stuff like that.
link |
00:30:47.540
Then later on, I branched off.
link |
00:30:49.660
When I started off on my own,
link |
00:30:51.020
I would set up my own charity company
link |
00:30:53.380
and do some telemarketing and go on by
link |
00:30:55.140
and collect checks and things like that.
link |
00:30:57.100
We're gonna talk about that.
link |
00:30:58.140
But actually, can we just step back
link |
00:30:59.860
and talk about your mom and your dad?
link |
00:31:04.260
Given all of that, given all the abuse,
link |
00:31:08.980
the complex ways that she played with love,
link |
00:31:12.300
to see how far she can push you and the people around her,
link |
00:31:15.700
and they still love her.
link |
00:31:18.220
Today, do you love her?
link |
00:31:20.460
You know, I called my dad yesterday.
link |
00:31:22.660
My dad, he's dying now.
link |
00:31:24.500
He's got a heart condition.
link |
00:31:25.500
He's not gonna get the operation to fix it.
link |
00:31:27.340
So he's like, fuck it, I'm ready to go.
link |
00:31:29.220
And I'm like, I looked at him,
link |
00:31:30.420
because hell, I'm 52 now.
link |
00:31:32.660
Prior to 52, I'd have been like, no, you need to do this.
link |
00:31:35.180
But I looked at him and I was like, I understand.
link |
00:31:38.340
I understand.
link |
00:31:39.420
You're done.
link |
00:31:40.460
And so he's not gonna get the operation.
link |
00:31:42.780
I was talking to him yesterday and he asked me,
link |
00:31:44.220
he's like, have you seen your mom?
link |
00:31:45.780
And I was like, dad, I've not talked to her
link |
00:31:47.100
for about two years.
link |
00:31:48.660
And I told him, I was like, I love my mom,
link |
00:31:52.620
but my mom is not a good person.
link |
00:31:54.900
She's not.
link |
00:31:55.740
And he told me, I was talking to him on the phone yesterday,
link |
00:31:59.180
and he told me that it took him several years
link |
00:32:01.780
to really understand that.
link |
00:32:03.260
You know, he loved her too,
link |
00:32:04.780
but it takes, when you're getting abused like that,
link |
00:32:07.460
especially my dad, my dad came from a good family,
link |
00:32:09.940
everything else, and, you know, upstanding family.
link |
00:32:13.300
And I think that when you're that victim of abuse,
link |
00:32:18.460
you know, you've never seen it before,
link |
00:32:20.300
you've never encountered it, and then it happens,
link |
00:32:23.260
well, you're like that frog in water all of a sudden.
link |
00:32:25.300
You know, you get to the point where it gradually increases
link |
00:32:28.260
until how do you get out of it?
link |
00:32:30.100
Everybody else sees what's happening, but you don't.
link |
00:32:32.820
I grew up in that environment though, you know,
link |
00:32:34.740
so it took me a long time to come to terms with that.
link |
00:32:39.060
My sister came to terms with it long before I did.
link |
00:32:42.020
You know, my sister, she's been a decade
link |
00:32:44.180
without talking to my mom,
link |
00:32:45.860
like she had tried to commit suicide, I didn't know that.
link |
00:32:48.380
What got me so bad is she said at one point
link |
00:32:51.740
that she always thought someone was gonna come in
link |
00:32:55.020
and save us, and my response, just immediate response,
link |
00:32:58.180
not even thinking about it, my response was,
link |
00:32:59.900
well, Denise, I knew no one ever was.
link |
00:33:02.500
And looking at things now,
link |
00:33:06.060
I think that's where our paths diverged.
link |
00:33:10.500
Me, it was, if you wanna do it,
link |
00:33:13.220
if anybody's gonna take care of you,
link |
00:33:14.500
you gotta take care of yourself.
link |
00:33:15.980
You're on your own.
link |
00:33:16.820
You're on your own, you know, it's up to you.
link |
00:33:20.140
And Denise has always been that child
link |
00:33:24.100
that has expected someone to come in and save her.
link |
00:33:27.780
Well, and almost like it's all going to be okay, somebody.
link |
00:33:31.380
Yeah, and I knew it wasn't.
link |
00:33:33.580
No, no, you go.
link |
00:33:34.420
Unless you.
link |
00:33:35.260
Unless you make it okay, it ain't gonna be okay.
link |
00:33:38.460
So, you know, I was.
link |
00:33:40.820
Are you able to forgive her, your mom?
link |
00:33:45.220
My boundary with my mom, the reason I've not spoken with her,
link |
00:33:49.580
over two years ago, I started this legal career of mine.
link |
00:33:55.780
I've been the guy who has,
link |
00:33:57.540
I spent a lot of time thinking about my past
link |
00:34:01.420
and those choices and what brought those choices around.
link |
00:34:04.260
So I'm big about taking responsibility for my actions.
link |
00:34:06.780
I truly am.
link |
00:34:07.620
I think it's really important you have to do that.
link |
00:34:09.540
Well, my mom, not so much.
link |
00:34:12.540
So I was talking to her, you know,
link |
00:34:14.740
and I would start saying, you know,
link |
00:34:16.300
she would start the conversation talking about,
link |
00:34:19.300
she didn't understand
link |
00:34:20.260
why Denise wouldn't speak to her anymore.
link |
00:34:22.300
That was one of her tropes.
link |
00:34:24.180
So, and my response started to become,
link |
00:34:26.020
well, because you were the abuser
link |
00:34:28.780
and you spent your life doing that to her.
link |
00:34:31.100
So it's more healthy for her not to talk to you.
link |
00:34:34.340
So she's still not able to see the flaws
link |
00:34:37.900
in her ways of the past.
link |
00:34:40.140
No, not at all.
link |
00:34:41.140
So my ultimatum to my mom was, look,
link |
00:34:44.660
when you're able to admit
link |
00:34:46.860
that you abused the people in your life,
link |
00:34:49.980
accept that responsibility
link |
00:34:51.460
and be able to discuss it with me, we'll have a talk.
link |
00:34:55.780
Other than that, I don't want to talk to you anymore.
link |
00:34:58.500
So for the first year it was, you know,
link |
00:35:00.500
calling, cussing my wife out, cussing me out,
link |
00:35:04.900
you know, I don't need you, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
link |
00:35:07.580
And then finally it started to taper off
link |
00:35:09.580
and she's never really contacted me after that point.
link |
00:35:12.260
And your dad is dying.
link |
00:35:18.020
What do you take from the way he's taken on death?
link |
00:35:21.140
Just saying, fuck it.
link |
00:35:22.940
You know, it's the man.
link |
00:35:25.460
And what have you learned from your dad?
link |
00:35:27.740
What do you love about your dad?
link |
00:35:30.100
He's one of these guys that, you know, like I told him,
link |
00:35:34.380
I told my dad about the abuse and everything else.
link |
00:35:37.700
And there was a point.
link |
00:35:39.060
So, you know, I told you about the elevator stuff,
link |
00:35:41.220
but before that, man, it was,
link |
00:35:44.900
it took me 40 years to talk about that,
link |
00:35:47.980
but it also took me 40 years to talk about,
link |
00:35:53.820
there was a point that my mom and dad would leave the house
link |
00:36:00.540
and I would urinate in the floor.
link |
00:36:03.780
All right.
link |
00:36:04.620
And...
link |
00:36:05.900
Is that like out of anger?
link |
00:36:09.300
No, no idea why.
link |
00:36:11.300
All right.
link |
00:36:12.140
But I would.
link |
00:36:12.980
Piss on the carpet.
link |
00:36:13.820
Carpet pissers like the Lebowski, right?
link |
00:36:18.260
It really tied the room together, dude.
link |
00:36:20.260
It really tied the room together.
link |
00:36:22.100
I was talking about that
link |
00:36:22.940
and this lady comes up to me after the presentation
link |
00:36:26.700
and she had a career previous to that
link |
00:36:29.500
where she dealt with abused kids.
link |
00:36:31.860
And she told me, she was like,
link |
00:36:32.780
Brett, she's like, it's a control mechanism.
link |
00:36:37.220
The only control you had was that.
link |
00:36:40.060
And she's like, kids do that.
link |
00:36:42.180
And I was like, so I'm not unique.
link |
00:36:43.500
She's like, no, you're not unique in that.
link |
00:36:45.660
So that, you know, this whole history of abuse,
link |
00:36:49.580
Denise dealt with it by drinking,
link |
00:36:51.780
by trying to commit suicide, things like that.
link |
00:36:55.100
And then finally she escapes.
link |
00:36:56.340
I'm the kid that didn't.
link |
00:36:57.180
And not only that, my wife pointed out to me that,
link |
00:37:00.540
again, it's that Eastern Kentucky mentality stuff.
link |
00:37:02.780
You know, the male's expected to do things.
link |
00:37:04.780
So with me, it was almost like I stepped up
link |
00:37:09.660
to take part in those crimes
link |
00:37:12.180
so that Denise didn't have to.
link |
00:37:14.580
And she was able to avoid all that.
link |
00:37:16.580
Other than that one shoplifting stuff,
link |
00:37:18.140
Denise doesn't break the law anymore.
link |
00:37:19.940
She goes off to be a, she's a good parent.
link |
00:37:22.820
She's an angry parent.
link |
00:37:24.140
She's a good parent.
link |
00:37:24.980
She's a teacher, a good citizen overall.
link |
00:37:27.700
I was just the guy that kept right on going with it.
link |
00:37:30.940
Kept on going.
link |
00:37:31.780
So let me ask you about that.
link |
00:37:32.980
So your life of cyber crime.
link |
00:37:37.300
In describing some of the things you did or knew about,
link |
00:37:40.220
you said, quote,
link |
00:37:41.700
"'I once stole several thousand dollars worth of coins
link |
00:37:44.580
"'from a family trying to sell them
link |
00:37:47.140
"'to put a new roof on their home.
link |
00:37:48.820
"'Another time, I sent a counterfeit cashier's check
link |
00:37:52.900
"'to a victim and he ended up being arrested for it.
link |
00:37:55.980
"'I lied to family, friends, everyone I knew.
link |
00:37:58.580
"'I was a truly despicable person.'"
link |
00:38:01.100
True.
link |
00:38:02.340
"'One of my Ukrainian associates script
link |
00:38:05.100
"'had someone who owed him money kidnapped and tortured.
link |
00:38:08.660
"'He posted pictures of it online.
link |
00:38:11.320
"'Another member, Iceman,
link |
00:38:13.600
"'used to flood his enemy's email addresses
link |
00:38:16.200
"'with child pornography, then called the police on them.'"
link |
00:38:19.740
That's some stories.
link |
00:38:20.820
Can you tell some of these stories that stand out to you
link |
00:38:23.900
that are particularly despicable or representative
link |
00:38:29.180
or interesting when you look back
link |
00:38:31.580
that defined your approach and who you were at that time?
link |
00:38:36.260
Let me say that I did not care about my victim, all right?
link |
00:38:41.940
I cared about me, is what I cared about.
link |
00:38:45.940
It's rough to admit that.
link |
00:38:50.140
You don't give a shit what you're doing to anybody else,
link |
00:38:51.780
you only care about you.
link |
00:38:52.820
But that's the truth of the matter.
link |
00:38:54.280
I didn't care about the victims.
link |
00:38:56.480
The lady, that wasn't even at the beginning of my career
link |
00:39:00.740
as a cyber criminal, that was right at the last of it.
link |
00:39:03.060
Which lady?
link |
00:39:03.900
The coin lady.
link |
00:39:05.900
By that point, Shadow Crew had made
link |
00:39:07.500
the front cover of Forbes, August of 04.
link |
00:39:10.580
October 26th of 04, Secret Service had shut us down,
link |
00:39:13.860
33 people arrested, six countries in six hours.
link |
00:39:16.900
I was the guy that was publicly mentioned as getting away.
link |
00:39:20.620
What happened was is I was the guy who was,
link |
00:39:23.580
I had kind of invented this crime
link |
00:39:25.700
called tax return identity theft
link |
00:39:27.860
and was stealing a lot of money.
link |
00:39:30.980
I went through all my stateside savings
link |
00:39:33.660
and Shadow Crew gets shut down.
link |
00:39:35.540
I don't have any way to come in with any money,
link |
00:39:37.820
so I start running counterfeit cashier's checks,
link |
00:39:40.940
defrauding people with that,
link |
00:39:42.380
having them send products or bullion collections,
link |
00:39:45.840
what have you, by COD, collect on delivery,
link |
00:39:48.260
and I would pay with it
link |
00:39:49.300
with a counterfeit cashier's check.
link |
00:39:51.100
This lady was on eBay.
link |
00:39:54.060
She had been collecting these silver coins all of her life.
link |
00:39:57.180
You know, the U.S. currency used to be,
link |
00:39:58.700
the coins used to be silver,
link |
00:40:00.420
so she had a whole collection of these things,
link |
00:40:02.620
like, I don't know, 80, 90 pounds of this stuff,
link |
00:40:05.580
and I'm a very good social engineer.
link |
00:40:10.420
So, convinced her that I was a legitimate person,
link |
00:40:13.780
that, you know, hey, send it to COD,
link |
00:40:16.060
you can use my FedEx account to do that
link |
00:40:18.700
or my UPS account to do that.
link |
00:40:20.580
I'll pay with a cashier's check,
link |
00:40:23.460
you can take it in, same as cash.
link |
00:40:25.740
She believed that, she was, even on the ad,
link |
00:40:28.740
and we talked on the phone and everything else,
link |
00:40:30.460
she had told me that she was a single parent,
link |
00:40:33.340
and it was the only money that she had
link |
00:40:34.940
to put a roof on the house for her and her kids,
link |
00:40:39.460
and I didn't give a damn.
link |
00:40:41.460
I didn't give a damn.
link |
00:40:42.300
What was more important was me at that point.
link |
00:40:44.420
Can I ask you a question about the social engineering aspect?
link |
00:40:46.380
So maybe specifics like the methodology,
link |
00:40:50.820
email, you said phone,
link |
00:40:52.900
maybe you could discuss this process
link |
00:40:57.980
from a bigger philosophical perspective
link |
00:41:00.300
of what is it about human beings
link |
00:41:03.540
that makes it possible to be social engineer,
link |
00:41:06.580
to be victims of fraud?
link |
00:41:09.780
So, first let me say that I became a social engineer
link |
00:41:15.020
as a child, all right, because the adults in my environment,
link |
00:41:20.020
as a child, I had to know exactly what they were thinking
link |
00:41:23.300
and be able to try to manipulate that for survival.
link |
00:41:26.340
So I became a social engineer for survival initially,
link |
00:41:30.740
all right, and one of the things that I've seen
link |
00:41:32.500
with a lot of cyber criminals is the exact same thing.
link |
00:41:35.100
They're really expert ones.
link |
00:41:37.300
They become a social engineer as a child,
link |
00:41:38.980
then later on, they use those tools to victimize others.
link |
00:41:42.940
Which is fascinating because you're,
link |
00:41:44.740
in order to understand what others are thinking,
link |
00:41:46.780
you have to be extremely good at empathy.
link |
00:41:49.020
So you have to like really put yourself
link |
00:41:51.500
in the shoes of the other person.
link |
00:41:53.300
And yet, in order to do cyber crime,
link |
00:41:56.540
you have to not care about the pain
link |
00:42:00.740
that might cause them once you manipulate them.
link |
00:42:03.100
So you have to empathize and yet not care.
link |
00:42:06.860
Exactly, and I would argue,
link |
00:42:08.420
I would argue that that is not a sociopath
link |
00:42:11.260
because a cyber criminal, and I was no different,
link |
00:42:13.500
most cyber criminals justify those actions.
link |
00:42:15.860
So the justification becomes what's important.
link |
00:42:18.540
With me, the justification was why I did it for my family,
link |
00:42:21.380
did it for my wife, did it for my stripper girlfriend.
link |
00:42:24.060
So, and I believe those justifications.
link |
00:42:25.380
That's a good story, I heard that one.
link |
00:42:26.220
Yeah, so.
link |
00:42:27.060
I like that, because I care about love a lot.
link |
00:42:28.660
Yeah, so the big picture of that is trust.
link |
00:42:35.220
How do you establish trust with a potential victim?
link |
00:42:40.220
All right, now I would argue online
link |
00:42:42.540
that that trust is established through a combination
link |
00:42:44.860
of technology, tools, social engineering.
link |
00:42:47.780
All right, so we trust our tech.
link |
00:42:50.580
We trust our cell phones, we trust our laptops.
link |
00:42:53.340
A lot of times we don't understand how they operate,
link |
00:42:55.020
but we trust the news that comes across the line.
link |
00:42:56.980
We trust the phone numbers that show up.
link |
00:42:59.420
We trust IP addresses if we're advanced enough
link |
00:43:02.340
to look at an IP address or a domain
link |
00:43:04.060
or anything else like that.
link |
00:43:05.460
Criminals use tools to manipulate that,
link |
00:43:07.580
spoof phone numbers, spoof browser fingerprints,
link |
00:43:11.500
whatever that may be, whatever the tool may be.
link |
00:43:14.060
Then that lays a base level of trust.
link |
00:43:16.540
At that point, you shoot in with the social engineering
link |
00:43:19.820
and lay whatever story that is in order to manipulate
link |
00:43:22.420
that victim to act not out of reason,
link |
00:43:25.060
but out of emotion all of a sudden.
link |
00:43:27.740
This is fascinating about the way humans interact
link |
00:43:31.540
with the world, which is you're almost too afraid
link |
00:43:34.620
to not trust the world.
link |
00:43:35.460
You have to find a balance.
link |
00:43:36.420
You have a lot of conspiracy theories now
link |
00:43:40.380
about distrusting institutions and thinking
link |
00:43:42.620
like everything around us.
link |
00:43:44.060
It's like I've been listening to people
link |
00:43:46.300
who believe the earth is flat.
link |
00:43:48.300
And that conspiracy theory is fascinating to me
link |
00:43:52.020
because it basically says that you can't trust anybody.
link |
00:43:57.740
Like everything you hear is a lie.
link |
00:44:00.460
So that's one, you can live that life
link |
00:44:03.300
or you can live a life
link |
00:44:04.340
where you're just naively trusting everything.
link |
00:44:06.820
And we as humans have to,
link |
00:44:08.220
because that life is kind of full of happiness
link |
00:44:11.660
if nobody screws you over.
link |
00:44:13.260
Cause you meet people with the joyful heart
link |
00:44:16.620
and you get excited and all that kind of stuff.
link |
00:44:18.780
But if you do that too much, you're gonna get burned.
link |
00:44:21.980
So you have to find some kind of balance
link |
00:44:23.780
in terms of optimizing happiness where you trust,
link |
00:44:28.740
I mean, but verify and on the internet
link |
00:44:32.020
that becomes really tricky.
link |
00:44:34.300
You're almost too afraid to distrust everything
link |
00:44:36.020
cause you'll never get anything done on the internet.
link |
00:44:38.820
But then if you trust too much, you can get screwed over.
link |
00:44:41.220
And so the social engineering comes in where you're like,
link |
00:44:45.100
I'm not sure if I should trust this.
link |
00:44:47.620
You kind of help them build the narrative
link |
00:44:50.620
where it's like, it's good.
link |
00:44:51.620
It's good.
link |
00:44:52.460
It's good.
link |
00:44:53.300
So in a lot of the times that social engineering
link |
00:44:55.660
is just feeding into what the victim wants to believe.
link |
00:45:00.740
All right.
link |
00:45:01.580
It's not really coming up with a brand new story at all.
link |
00:45:03.620
It's just knowing what that victim is,
link |
00:45:05.380
what the motivations of that victim is
link |
00:45:07.420
feeding into it at that point.
link |
00:45:08.940
So you have to, again,
link |
00:45:10.220
that social engineer has to almost immediately know
link |
00:45:14.060
what's driving that person that they're talking about.
link |
00:45:16.300
If I'm working on a phone,
link |
00:45:18.060
talking to someone over the phone,
link |
00:45:19.380
I have to know within seconds what I need to say,
link |
00:45:22.300
how I need to act to interact
link |
00:45:23.820
with that customer service agent
link |
00:45:25.820
or whoever I'm talking to on the other end of the line.
link |
00:45:28.100
So fascinating because you truly are empathizing
link |
00:45:31.220
with the other person.
link |
00:45:32.220
Absolutely.
link |
00:45:33.300
Who is it?
link |
00:45:34.140
This business man, Steven Schwarzman.
link |
00:45:36.580
And I've talked to a few times.
link |
00:45:40.380
He mentioned this thing that,
link |
00:45:44.020
the way you build deep relationships
link |
00:45:45.780
is you really kind of notice
link |
00:45:49.020
the things that people are telling you.
link |
00:45:51.220
Like what they want and what they're bothered by,
link |
00:45:56.140
what are their big problems in their lives?
link |
00:45:58.300
Because everybody's saying that all the time
link |
00:46:00.900
and most of us are just ignoring it.
link |
00:46:02.540
Right.
link |
00:46:03.380
But if you take the time to listen,
link |
00:46:05.420
you know somebody at that point.
link |
00:46:07.060
Yeah.
link |
00:46:07.900
Absolutely you do.
link |
00:46:08.740
Then you have to be able to dismiss it.
link |
00:46:10.820
You have to dismiss it after.
link |
00:46:12.780
You're looking for that just to see
link |
00:46:14.020
how I can manipulate that is what you're trying to do.
link |
00:46:17.020
So the lady was one story,
link |
00:46:20.340
another truly despicable story.
link |
00:46:22.020
We'll get to script in a second.
link |
00:46:23.900
But another truly despicable story.
link |
00:46:25.700
We were one of the really first groups
link |
00:46:28.900
that started phishing attacks.
link |
00:46:30.700
What's phishing?
link |
00:46:31.540
So that is a social engineering attack.
link |
00:46:33.580
PH by the way.
link |
00:46:34.580
Yeah, PH.
link |
00:46:35.420
That's another social engineering attack.
link |
00:46:36.780
That's sending that fake email out
link |
00:46:38.900
that looks like it's coming from a website
link |
00:46:40.580
or your financial organization or whatever
link |
00:46:42.380
and saying, hey, we've got a security problem.
link |
00:46:44.340
We need you to update your account information.
link |
00:46:46.980
Well, back then no one had ever seen a phishing attack.
link |
00:46:50.540
So you could ask for all the information.
link |
00:46:53.280
You were getting just complete identity profiles
link |
00:46:56.240
on a phishing email.
link |
00:46:57.380
Nowadays you can't do that.
link |
00:46:58.340
Nowadays you look for basically credentials
link |
00:47:00.160
because everyone is aware of phishing.
link |
00:47:02.020
But back then it was complete information.
link |
00:47:03.860
We had phished out, I don't know, 200,000 eTrade accounts.
link |
00:47:08.420
That's what we had the login credentials for.
link |
00:47:10.060
The login password, yeah.
link |
00:47:11.180
Login password, complete social, date of birth,
link |
00:47:13.900
mother's maiden account information, everything else.
link |
00:47:17.740
So we had access to those eTrade accounts.
link |
00:47:20.380
eTrade initially had no security in place.
link |
00:47:24.180
So you could cash out the account,
link |
00:47:26.180
ACH the money out to whatever account you wanted to,
link |
00:47:29.940
went through just fine.
link |
00:47:31.540
Made them alive on that for four to six months.
link |
00:47:34.900
eTrade got to the point where you couldn't
link |
00:47:38.380
do any ACH coming out.
link |
00:47:41.260
They locked everything down.
link |
00:47:42.780
Well, you're still sitting on thousands of eTrade accounts.
link |
00:47:46.380
How do you make money on that?
link |
00:47:50.540
That's a good question.
link |
00:47:51.580
So what you do is you find some fat cat that's
link |
00:47:53.580
got his retirement invested in blue chips.
link |
00:47:57.220
Same time you find a penny stock,
link |
00:47:59.420
you open up a brand new account, buy into that penny stock,
link |
00:48:03.060
cash the fat cat out, buy into that same penny stock,
link |
00:48:06.460
bump and dump schemes all of a sudden.
link |
00:48:08.140
So you're destroying people's retirement accounts
link |
00:48:11.020
for just a few thousand dollars.
link |
00:48:12.940
Bam, bam, bam.
link |
00:48:14.020
And of course, eTrade's response is, not our problem.
link |
00:48:17.620
It's your problem.
link |
00:48:18.500
You shouldn't give up your password
link |
00:48:19.900
or what have you at that point.
link |
00:48:21.500
And you still see that issue today with Zelle scams
link |
00:48:24.020
and things like that.
link |
00:48:25.380
Which scam?
link |
00:48:26.300
Zelle.
link |
00:48:26.940
So you know, the instant payment that they have.
link |
00:48:28.620
So it's the same kind of operation,
link |
00:48:29.900
same type of difference with different payment mechanisms.
link |
00:48:32.300
You find an easy way to exploit a system,
link |
00:48:35.460
and typically the financial organization, not our problem.
link |
00:48:39.100
Our system's secure, it's the humans, it's their errors.
link |
00:48:41.780
Well, not really.
link |
00:48:43.780
You know, you've got some culpability in that,
link |
00:48:45.940
and you're just trying to avoid paying the part of the bill
link |
00:48:49.380
is what's going on.
link |
00:48:50.220
One of the things, just to stand fishing for a bit,
link |
00:48:52.500
is it really makes me sad because there's been people
link |
00:48:57.420
on all kinds of platforms, including YouTube comments,
link |
00:49:00.660
but emails too.
link |
00:49:02.220
They figured out emails somehow.
link |
00:49:04.660
So people are now seeing the followers
link |
00:49:11.620
of this particular podcast who are fans,
link |
00:49:13.940
they're finding them on platforms like LinkedIn and YouTube
link |
00:49:18.060
and so on, and they are figuring out
link |
00:49:20.820
ways to get to those people by another channel, which
link |
00:49:24.980
I suppose seems more authentic to those people.
link |
00:49:29.620
So they send them an email from what looks like me,
link |
00:49:34.700
and with this kind of loving message.
link |
00:49:37.980
The interesting thing, the emails
link |
00:49:39.780
sound like something I would write.
link |
00:49:41.900
So these aren't even, at this stage, it's not even,
link |
00:49:44.580
it doesn't feel automated.
link |
00:49:46.180
Or if it's automated, there's a human in the loop
link |
00:49:49.900
that's really fine tuning it to a specific,
link |
00:49:52.540
or maybe I'm very predictable.
link |
00:49:53.980
But it's very loving in the way I would write that message.
link |
00:49:58.340
So think about that, all right?
link |
00:49:59.900
So when Phishing first comes out,
link |
00:50:02.100
you could look at the language of the text or the website
link |
00:50:04.740
and say, eh, if you were paying attention, that's so OK.
link |
00:50:07.940
So that's not an English speaker who wrote that, typically.
link |
00:50:11.340
But as time has went on, as the awareness of what a Phishing
link |
00:50:15.060
attack looks like, we have people
link |
00:50:17.500
that are sitting down now and making sure
link |
00:50:19.380
that the language is proper.
link |
00:50:20.740
It gets worse than that, though.
link |
00:50:22.060
If you look at business email compromise,
link |
00:50:24.260
so the way a business email compromise typically works
link |
00:50:26.820
is the attacker will find a payroll person, find a CEO.
link |
00:50:31.580
He will fashion a spear phishing email, which
link |
00:50:34.300
is that's a Phishing attack that's targeting
link |
00:50:36.700
one specific individual.
link |
00:50:38.980
So he'll fashion a spear phishing email.
link |
00:50:40.740
And the way he does that is he pulls all the information
link |
00:50:43.860
he possibly can on that person, that CEO.
link |
00:50:49.180
Maybe he'll spear that CEO just to get their login credentials
link |
00:50:55.940
to their email, just to read the emails.
link |
00:50:58.180
And he'll go in there, and he'll start
link |
00:50:59.700
reading all these emails.
link |
00:51:01.220
He'll specifically read the emails to the payroll
link |
00:51:04.340
department, see what that relationship is.
link |
00:51:06.140
Are they talking about their kids,
link |
00:51:07.580
talking about relationships, talking about vacation?
link |
00:51:09.500
What are they talking about?
link |
00:51:10.500
How are they talking?
link |
00:51:11.340
Are they friendly?
link |
00:51:12.300
Are they sterile?
link |
00:51:13.300
What are they doing, all right?
link |
00:51:15.060
So then he decides, well, I'm going to go ahead
link |
00:51:17.060
and spear phish the payroll department as well.
link |
00:51:20.020
So then he spear phishes in, gets those credentials.
link |
00:51:22.540
At the same time, he creates a Unicode domain
link |
00:51:25.700
in whatever the company name is, all right?
link |
00:51:27.740
So instead of that English alphabet I,
link |
00:51:29.780
he's got that Russian letter that looks like an I
link |
00:51:32.220
but without the dot on top, all right?
link |
00:51:35.260
Comes back into the email, into the payroll email,
link |
00:51:38.340
blocks the real CEO's email, replaces that with the Unicode
link |
00:51:42.780
email that he's got, and then sends out a message
link |
00:51:47.620
using the correct language, the correct relationships,
link |
00:51:50.340
everything else, and says, hey, we're updating
link |
00:51:52.700
our account status, I need you to send this payment
link |
00:51:55.140
instead of over here, they've set up a new account,
link |
00:51:58.100
send all payments over here now.
link |
00:51:59.860
And that is business email compromise in a nutshell,
link |
00:52:02.620
all right, works great.
link |
00:52:04.460
Probably the larger the organization,
link |
00:52:06.580
the more susceptible to that kind of attack
link |
00:52:10.140
because there's like a distribution of responsibility
link |
00:52:14.820
to where you're more likely to believe that,
link |
00:52:16.900
okay, this other person is responsible,
link |
00:52:18.980
I'm sure they secured everything.
link |
00:52:21.420
I'm okay listening to this.
link |
00:52:24.260
So that's business email compromise,
link |
00:52:25.940
and those crimes, and that's one of the things
link |
00:52:27.780
you see about cybercrime.
link |
00:52:28.820
Cybercrime's not really sophisticated.
link |
00:52:30.820
It's not, the attacks are not sophisticated.
link |
00:52:32.900
The stat is 90% of every single attack uses a known exploit.
link |
00:52:37.900
It's not zero day attacks, they're out there,
link |
00:52:41.380
but if you're a criminal waiting on a zero day to profit,
link |
00:52:43.620
you're gonna starve to death.
link |
00:52:45.420
The meat and potatoes are that 90%, known exploits.
link |
00:52:50.460
And then the rest is, well, you're saying it's,
link |
00:52:54.020
maybe you mean it's not technically sophisticated,
link |
00:52:56.820
but it's social engineering sophisticated.
link |
00:52:59.060
Very sophisticated on that end, very sophisticated.
link |
00:53:01.340
I mean, it's a fascinating study of that.
link |
00:53:03.380
That establishment of trust and then using that trust
link |
00:53:06.780
to defraud that victim.
link |
00:53:09.460
That is something.
link |
00:53:11.300
I wish, obviously, all of these folks
link |
00:53:14.380
are really good at hiding.
link |
00:53:16.740
I wish you could tell their stories in a way,
link |
00:53:19.460
which is why you're fascinating,
link |
00:53:21.020
is you're able to tell these stories now,
link |
00:53:22.820
because it is studying human nature by exploiting it,
link |
00:53:28.180
but you get to understand our weak points,
link |
00:53:30.260
our hope, our desire to trust others.
link |
00:53:35.060
Also, the weak points and the failures of digital systems
link |
00:53:42.900
and at scale, humans have to connect.
link |
00:53:46.020
It's fascinating.
link |
00:53:46.860
This is a weird question, asking for a friend.
link |
00:53:52.700
Is spear phishing itself illegal?
link |
00:53:54.860
What's the legality here?
link |
00:53:56.260
Oh, it's all illegal.
link |
00:53:57.140
Absolutely it is.
link |
00:53:58.220
Is it?
link |
00:53:59.060
Absolutely.
link |
00:53:59.900
So here's what, okay, let me construct an example.
link |
00:54:02.460
So if my friend were to spear phish like a CEO, right,
link |
00:54:10.620
and get their information and after they get control,
link |
00:54:14.560
say, of their Twitter account,
link |
00:54:16.220
they tweet something loving and positive, what's the crime?
link |
00:54:21.900
Unauthorized access of advice.
link |
00:54:23.700
What will be the punishment, do you think?
link |
00:54:27.580
That becomes questionable.
link |
00:54:29.100
So no monetary loss, or was there a monetary loss?
link |
00:54:33.020
Probably not, all right?
link |
00:54:34.740
So you have to figure out who the victim is
link |
00:54:37.140
before charges are pressed.
link |
00:54:38.200
Now, the crime would be unauthorized access, all right?
link |
00:54:42.140
But no real victim on that,
link |
00:54:45.300
unless the person whose account you took over
link |
00:54:48.260
takes exception to that.
link |
00:54:51.860
No monetary loss.
link |
00:54:53.060
So there's not really standard fines.
link |
00:54:55.140
Probably nothing's gonna happen, right.
link |
00:54:56.880
Right, right.
link |
00:54:57.720
So, I mean, that's kind of interesting,
link |
00:54:59.900
because it's, so when I got the ransomware,
link |
00:55:04.280
when I got the zero day attack on the QNAP mass,
link |
00:55:09.920
they basically say the criminal is QNAP, the company,
link |
00:55:17.580
for having so many security vulnerabilities.
link |
00:55:20.720
They're like, you are the victim of QNAP's incompetence.
link |
00:55:25.720
That's the way they kind of phrase it.
link |
00:55:27.880
And see, I don't agree with that.
link |
00:55:30.080
I don't agree with that at all.
link |
00:55:31.920
So, SolarWinds.
link |
00:55:33.760
Yeah.
link |
00:55:34.600
Let's, so I've got 130 page class action lawsuit
link |
00:55:41.200
printed out at the house, I've been going through it,
link |
00:55:43.120
that catalogs how SolarWinds lied for years
link |
00:55:47.200
about their vulnerabilities, and they lied to investors.
link |
00:55:49.760
The people who came in, the honorees who they would hire,
link |
00:55:53.720
would, you know, they would not pay attention to them
link |
00:55:57.040
when they said, you know, you've got these issues,
link |
00:55:58.600
they would say, go away, shit like that for years,
link |
00:56:01.560
until SolarWinds, you know, the attacks become apparent.
link |
00:56:07.160
My view on that is that the only person
link |
00:56:10.960
responsible for the crime are the criminals
link |
00:56:14.040
who did the attacking, the actual criminals, not SolarWinds.
link |
00:56:18.000
Now, does that mean that SolarWinds isn't all fucked up?
link |
00:56:21.400
They are, and there needs to be some accounting in place.
link |
00:56:25.560
But the only individual, the only people responsible
link |
00:56:29.400
for crime are the criminals, and that's either online,
link |
00:56:33.680
in the physical world, what have you.
link |
00:56:36.520
Being an idiot is not a crime.
link |
00:56:39.800
Not a crime.
link |
00:56:40.640
You know, being criminally negligent is,
link |
00:56:45.200
and I think that SolarWinds is certainly responsible,
link |
00:56:48.640
not responsible, they're culpable for what happened.
link |
00:56:52.240
Can you actually tell folks about SolarWinds?
link |
00:56:55.360
What is it, what are some interesting things
link |
00:56:59.600
that you're aware of?
link |
00:57:00.440
SolarWinds was very, it provided a backbone of security
link |
00:57:05.760
for hundreds, thousands of different companies.
link |
00:57:12.360
If you looked at, a lot of security companies
link |
00:57:14.440
were using SolarWinds that would allow you
link |
00:57:16.360
to get a snapshot of the entire system
link |
00:57:19.040
that they were working on.
link |
00:57:20.400
So what happens is, is you get a Russian group that comes in
link |
00:57:24.400
and they basically, they hack into SolarWinds
link |
00:57:29.560
and get access to it, and it allows them
link |
00:57:31.680
to view every single thing, I mean, every single thing
link |
00:57:37.240
about every single client that SolarWinds had at that point.
link |
00:57:42.240
So entire snapshots of all the IP that was going on,
link |
00:57:46.000
all the emails, all the communications,
link |
00:57:47.920
every single secret that was going on with those companies.
link |
00:57:50.920
If a company had software like Microsoft,
link |
00:57:53.640
it allowed them to look at the source code
link |
00:57:55.720
of everything that was going on.
link |
00:57:57.240
I mean, it's just a complete and total nightmare, all right?
link |
00:58:01.080
And something that you are not going to recover from.
link |
00:58:05.960
You're not.
link |
00:58:07.280
I mean, it's done at that point.
link |
00:58:08.960
You know, there's not been a lot of news lately about it,
link |
00:58:12.480
but the fact of the matter is, is that's the type of attack
link |
00:58:15.120
that's a catastrophic attack.
link |
00:58:16.920
So there's a huge amount of information
link |
00:58:19.840
that was read, saved elsewhere probably.
link |
00:58:22.720
Oh yeah.
link |
00:58:23.560
And so now there's people sitting on information.
link |
00:58:26.280
Absolutely.
link |
00:58:27.120
So think about one of the attack vectors
link |
00:58:28.600
has been Microsoft Outlook 365, things like that.
link |
00:58:32.800
This allowed the attackers to look
link |
00:58:34.320
at the source codes of that.
link |
00:58:36.400
So they have the source code now,
link |
00:58:39.240
so they go through it line by line.
link |
00:58:41.520
Where are the vulnerabilities?
link |
00:58:42.560
Let's find new vulnerabilities, new zero days.
link |
00:58:44.600
You know, I said zero days aren't common,
link |
00:58:46.520
but this opens up an entire new threat surface
link |
00:58:49.000
all of a sudden.
link |
00:58:50.000
So it's a completely catastrophic attack.
link |
00:58:52.480
Once all the chips are down, everything's tallied up,
link |
00:58:54.800
people are going to be like, yeah, we're done.
link |
00:58:56.760
We're done.
link |
00:58:57.600
Yeah.
link |
00:58:58.440
All right, this whole computer thing,
link |
00:59:02.800
we tried it and we're walking away.
link |
00:59:04.840
We're done.
link |
00:59:05.680
That's terrifying.
link |
00:59:07.560
So you're saying that there's not been obvious
link |
00:59:11.680
big negative impact from that yet.
link |
00:59:14.720
So, but like.
link |
00:59:15.560
There's been a lot of negative impact,
link |
00:59:16.920
but we're just starting.
link |
00:59:18.320
Right.
link |
00:59:19.160
So the capacity for destruction is huge here.
link |
00:59:22.520
How much involvement from nation states
link |
00:59:24.600
do you think there is on this?
link |
00:59:26.640
You know, it's interesting.
link |
00:59:29.000
So you've got Iran, you've got North Korea,
link |
00:59:31.680
China, Russia, you got the big four.
link |
00:59:33.240
You also got Brazil.
link |
00:59:35.440
You've got all these other countries
link |
00:59:36.680
that are interested in the United States as well.
link |
00:59:40.600
Nation states are interesting
link |
00:59:42.120
depending on who the nation state is.
link |
00:59:44.440
All right, so Russia is very good about working
link |
00:59:46.240
with the type of criminal that I used to be.
link |
00:59:48.240
You know, they'll enlist these guys
link |
00:59:49.960
and steal information or what have you,
link |
00:59:51.880
then Russia will take the information they want to,
link |
00:59:54.080
and they'll basically go off and sell whatever you want to
link |
00:59:56.640
and make some money.
link |
00:59:58.280
China's all about IP.
link |
01:00:01.160
North Korea is about stealing money
link |
01:00:02.480
because they really don't know
link |
01:00:03.320
what the hell else to do right now, but...
link |
01:00:07.200
So North Korea is actively involved in cybercrime.
link |
01:00:09.480
Absolutely.
link |
01:00:10.360
They've stolen a shitload of Bitcoin, everything else.
link |
01:00:13.320
So absolutely, they're actively involved with that.
link |
01:00:16.640
Very, very skilled attackers, very skilled.
link |
01:00:19.120
But even if you look at, you know,
link |
01:00:20.160
I told you that stat about 90%, all right?
link |
01:00:23.560
So even though SolarWinds is going to be
link |
01:00:27.920
the number one attack,
link |
01:00:29.320
the followup to that is this NotPetya attack that happened.
link |
01:00:33.040
And so that was the most sophisticated attack
link |
01:00:35.680
launched by the Russian Sandworm Group
link |
01:00:38.200
using all known exploits throughout.
link |
01:00:40.920
So it's not, again, it's not...
link |
01:00:43.920
You're right in the sophistication
link |
01:00:45.320
is typically not technical sophistication,
link |
01:00:47.880
but it's a social engineering sophistication.
link |
01:00:50.120
How do you get these things put together
link |
01:00:52.200
in line to attack and succeed?
link |
01:00:55.360
But when you get access to the source code,
link |
01:00:57.320
that's where technical sophistication could really do
link |
01:00:59.560
a lot of damage.
link |
01:01:00.400
And that's when you find out real quick,
link |
01:01:02.760
that's what separates the men from the boys in this game.
link |
01:01:05.440
All right, because all of a sudden it's not,
link |
01:01:07.160
I don't have to worry about social engineering.
link |
01:01:09.000
I've got source codes and I've got professionals
link |
01:01:11.800
that are looking at that.
link |
01:01:13.280
And that's your ass.
link |
01:01:15.520
Which then enables probably even more powerful
link |
01:01:18.320
social engineering methods too.
link |
01:01:20.200
I mean, it's just the cascade of...
link |
01:01:24.560
Is this terrifying to you, by the way?
link |
01:01:26.480
That this world that we're living in,
link |
01:01:29.760
as we put more and more of ourselves on the internet,
link |
01:01:34.760
into the metaverse, that there's so many more
link |
01:01:38.720
attack vectors on our wellbeing?
link |
01:01:40.680
What's terrifying to me, I used to preach it on Shadow Crew,
link |
01:01:45.240
is the idea that the perception of truth
link |
01:01:49.640
is more important than the truth itself.
link |
01:01:52.320
It doesn't matter what the facts are,
link |
01:01:53.920
it matters what I can convince you of.
link |
01:01:56.640
That's what's terrifying to me.
link |
01:01:58.680
So you look at deep fakes, you look at fake news,
link |
01:02:02.000
all this stuff that's going out,
link |
01:02:03.760
that becomes truly terrifying.
link |
01:02:09.320
Maybe there's an angle where it's freeing,
link |
01:02:11.960
if nothing is true and you can't trust anything.
link |
01:02:15.720
But you see, we as human beings, we wanna trust.
link |
01:02:20.640
We do, we need human interaction.
link |
01:02:22.800
And for that human interaction,
link |
01:02:24.920
you have to have a degree of trust.
link |
01:02:27.000
But it's more like you let go of an idea of absolute truth
link |
01:02:31.920
and it more becomes like a blockchain style consensus.
link |
01:02:35.720
So you let go of like, you know what?
link |
01:02:39.600
There's this human dream, you get this on the internet,
link |
01:02:42.760
you get like facts, as if there's at the bottom,
link |
01:02:47.080
at the bottom, there's one turtle that's holding
link |
01:02:49.400
this scroll that says, these are the truths of the world.
link |
01:02:54.040
The problem is, I mean, maybe believing
link |
01:02:57.360
that is counterproductive.
link |
01:02:59.040
Maybe human civilization is an ongoing process of consensus.
link |
01:03:04.640
And so it's always going to be, everything is shrouded
link |
01:03:08.320
and you can call them lies or you can call them inaccuracies
link |
01:03:11.000
or you can call them delusions.
link |
01:03:13.720
It's constantly going to be, it's going to be a sea of lies
link |
01:03:16.680
and delusions, but our hope is to over time
link |
01:03:22.080
develop bigger and bigger islands of consensus
link |
01:03:24.520
that allows us to live a stable and happy society.
link |
01:03:27.520
Don't call it true, call it a stable consensus
link |
01:03:32.880
that creates a high quality of life
link |
01:03:34.880
for the inhabitants of the island.
link |
01:03:36.800
I like it, I mean, I like it.
link |
01:03:38.400
I mean, we're going to agree on this.
link |
01:03:40.240
And then don't use outlook, no, I'm just kidding.
link |
01:03:43.080
So maybe a step back, you mentioned, I'd love to talk
link |
01:03:47.840
about ShadowCrew, maybe this is the right time
link |
01:03:49.400
to actually, yeah, let's go to ShadowCrew
link |
01:03:51.440
because it's such a fascinating story.
link |
01:03:53.040
So tell me the story of building ShadowCrew,
link |
01:03:54.680
the precursor to today's darknet and darknet markets.
link |
01:03:59.800
This is why you're the original Godfather.
link |
01:04:02.960
This is it, this is it.
link |
01:04:04.600
So I get married.
link |
01:04:06.640
I faked a car accident to get married,
link |
01:04:09.120
got the money from that.
link |
01:04:10.160
You're romantic.
link |
01:04:11.120
I remember, like my dad, man.
link |
01:04:13.320
I'm the guy that, you know, I get from mom,
link |
01:04:15.000
I get the criminal mindset.
link |
01:04:16.720
From dad, I get that, don't want him to leave.
link |
01:04:19.600
So, you know, so.
link |
01:04:22.480
To get married, what's that story?
link |
01:04:26.520
Oh, dude, I was.
link |
01:04:28.160
How did you fall in love there?
link |
01:04:29.680
My first girlfriend was a preacher's daughter
link |
01:04:32.120
and crazy over her, dated her for five years.
link |
01:04:35.280
And she figured out pretty quickly that,
link |
01:04:38.680
well, not quickly, it took her five years
link |
01:04:40.360
to figure out that Brett Johnson is not the man of God.
link |
01:04:44.760
I could talk it, but more that agnostic than anything,
link |
01:04:50.600
she breaks up with me.
link |
01:04:52.320
So I was at the community college.
link |
01:04:54.880
You'd make one hell of a preacher by the way.
link |
01:04:56.840
Thank you.
link |
01:04:57.360
Let's put that.
link |
01:04:59.680
Yeah.
link |
01:05:02.360
I've got that Langston Hughes problem.
link |
01:05:04.080
I'm looking for Jesus to show up and he just doesn't.
link |
01:05:08.920
So I was at the community college
link |
01:05:10.520
and I was a straight asshole.
link |
01:05:12.040
I was arrogant, conceited, everything else.
link |
01:05:14.480
And I had posted an advertisement
link |
01:05:17.520
on one of the billboards looking for an adult babysitter,
link |
01:05:20.440
hot blonde, you know, come visit me in the library.
link |
01:05:24.040
Buddy of mine shows up and he's like, Brett.
link |
01:05:26.240
And I was like, yeah.
link |
01:05:27.520
He's like, hottest girl in school, right down the hall.
link |
01:05:29.920
And I was like, serious?
link |
01:05:30.960
He's like, yeah.
link |
01:05:31.680
And I was like, let's go see.
link |
01:05:34.240
Walk over and there's these two guys that are hitting on her.
link |
01:05:37.360
So I just walk up and me and Todd, that was my buddy,
link |
01:05:40.840
walk up and I'm just sitting there and listening.
link |
01:05:43.360
And they're giving the spill and everything.
link |
01:05:45.280
And she's just kind of taking it in.
link |
01:05:46.680
Finally, I looked over and I was like,
link |
01:05:48.880
you want to get out of here?
link |
01:05:50.560
And one of the guys looks at me and he's like, hey,
link |
01:05:53.560
we're talking to you.
link |
01:05:54.080
And I was like, well, you're talking at her.
link |
01:05:55.840
You're not talking to her.
link |
01:05:57.080
I'm about to save her ass from you.
link |
01:05:59.320
Yeah, that's a smooth pick up line, by the way.
link |
01:06:01.320
If I ever heard one, that's good.
link |
01:06:02.720
You want to get out of here?
link |
01:06:04.160
So start dating, and she was the girl
link |
01:06:08.520
that screwed my brains out.
link |
01:06:10.960
And I fell head over heels.
link |
01:06:13.120
We got married six months later.
link |
01:06:15.120
Six months.
link |
01:06:16.000
That's what love does.
link |
01:06:17.040
That's what it does.
link |
01:06:18.240
And she didn't know I was a crook.
link |
01:06:22.800
She had no idea.
link |
01:06:24.480
She knew I was very bright.
link |
01:06:26.240
She knew I did a lot of theater, stuff like that.
link |
01:06:30.480
Got a job at, I was in hazard.
link |
01:06:32.760
There was no jobs to be had, so I got a job in Lexington,
link |
01:06:35.760
because we were going to be moving to the UK.
link |
01:06:38.480
Got a job in Lexington at Lexmark testing printer boards,
link |
01:06:43.240
circuit boards.
link |
01:06:44.480
So I would leave on a Thursday night,
link |
01:06:46.920
work three 18 hour shifts at Lexmark,
link |
01:06:50.480
come back home on Monday.
link |
01:06:54.120
Got married, faked a car accident
link |
01:06:56.000
to get the rest of the money that I needed to get married.
link |
01:07:02.160
And the faking on that, man, I had bought a Chevy Spectrum
link |
01:07:07.240
at a car auction.
link |
01:07:08.080
Gave like $500 for it.
link |
01:07:09.840
My aunt had previously defrauded USAA insurance
link |
01:07:14.040
on a car accident, and she was telling me all about it.
link |
01:07:16.360
She's like, look, go down to this chiropractor.
link |
01:07:18.440
Make sure you get the insurance where
link |
01:07:19.940
they'll pay for a rental car.
link |
01:07:21.320
They'll pay lost wages.
link |
01:07:22.480
I was like, they pay lost wages?
link |
01:07:24.160
She's like, yeah, they pay lost wages.
link |
01:07:25.760
I was like, hmm.
link |
01:07:26.960
She's like, by the way, you work for me.
link |
01:07:29.120
And I was like, I work for you.
link |
01:07:32.000
And you get to define the wage.
link |
01:07:34.400
And you could also define how long you were unable to work.
link |
01:07:37.120
Exactly.
link |
01:07:37.760
Exactly.
link |
01:07:38.360
And the chiropractor will sign off on any damn thing.
link |
01:07:40.760
So my cousin, Ronnie, he figures out that I'm going.
link |
01:07:45.720
He finds out I'm going to fake this car accident.
link |
01:07:47.840
So he comes to me.
link |
01:07:48.360
He's like, hey, man, can I get in on that?
link |
01:07:49.680
I was like, yeah, man, you get on that.
link |
01:07:51.440
So this kid, he's five days younger than I am.
link |
01:07:53.960
This kid, he goes to the dentist the day
link |
01:07:55.760
that we're faking it, has a tooth pulled,
link |
01:07:58.200
tells the dentist not to numb it, not to stitch it,
link |
01:08:01.040
just pull it.
link |
01:08:02.320
So he shows up.
link |
01:08:04.560
He shows up the day that we're driving out
link |
01:08:06.360
to fake the accident.
link |
01:08:07.120
He's got blood all over his shirt.
link |
01:08:08.360
He's still bleeding out of the mouth and everything else.
link |
01:08:09.960
I'm like, are you OK?
link |
01:08:10.760
He's like, yeah, man, it's going to be good.
link |
01:08:12.160
It's going to be good.
link |
01:08:12.960
I'm like, OK.
link |
01:08:14.680
My mom, by this point, I'm living with my grandparents.
link |
01:08:17.240
My mom is up in the head of a hollow.
link |
01:08:20.280
So we're like, we'll just do it up there.
link |
01:08:22.040
We'll go act like we're visiting my mom on the way back out,
link |
01:08:25.080
ran over a mountain.
link |
01:08:26.480
OK.
link |
01:08:27.240
So we go visit and everything, come back out that night,
link |
01:08:30.640
run over the side of the hill.
link |
01:08:32.360
Me and Ronnie walk back up.
link |
01:08:33.840
Of course, it totals the car.
link |
01:08:35.840
Walk back to my mom's, acting like we've wrecked.
link |
01:08:37.960
She knows what time it is and everything else.
link |
01:08:40.000
And file the claims.
link |
01:08:41.800
So that gets the money to get married.
link |
01:08:44.400
And me and my wife moved from Hazard to Lexington.
link |
01:08:49.080
And I'm the kid that my crime, usually, if I was a single guy,
link |
01:08:57.640
wouldn't break the law.
link |
01:08:58.960
Wouldn't.
link |
01:08:59.440
I would be all right.
link |
01:09:00.520
But females involved, oh, yeah.
link |
01:09:03.280
Oh, yeah.
link |
01:09:03.760
Got to spend the money.
link |
01:09:04.640
Got to show them gifts.
link |
01:09:05.640
Everything else was never enough to show love
link |
01:09:07.840
in some sort of healthy way.
link |
01:09:09.280
Always had to go overboard.
link |
01:09:10.480
And typically, it was buying or stealing
link |
01:09:12.240
some sort of expensive crap.
link |
01:09:13.440
So that was the thing.
link |
01:09:15.200
That was the way you show love is by buying expensive gifts.
link |
01:09:19.120
Or something overboard.
link |
01:09:20.680
Back then, with Susan, initially, it was,
link |
01:09:24.360
don't worry about working.
link |
01:09:25.520
I got it.
link |
01:09:26.480
You just worry about going to school.
link |
01:09:27.980
She was a music major.
link |
01:09:29.480
I was like, you just worry about going to school.
link |
01:09:31.560
So don't worry about cooking and cleaning.
link |
01:09:34.040
I got it.
link |
01:09:34.560
I got it.
link |
01:09:35.360
So not only was I this guy that was going overboard,
link |
01:09:37.800
but I was kind of a control freak, too.
link |
01:09:40.200
So no, I got it.
link |
01:09:41.000
I got it.
link |
01:09:41.480
I got it.
link |
01:09:42.240
So here I am, 60 hour a week job, 18 hour class load,
link |
01:09:47.760
cooking and cleaning.
link |
01:09:48.760
Something had to give.
link |
01:09:50.320
I quit the job.
link |
01:09:51.200
I couldn't do it.
link |
01:09:51.880
Quit the job and start back in fraud.
link |
01:09:55.080
And trying to hide that from her at the same time.
link |
01:09:57.960
So it was initially telemarketing fraud.
link |
01:10:03.720
The first job I had was a telemarketer at a cemetery,
link |
01:10:07.240
selling gravesites.
link |
01:10:08.760
And then that ended.
link |
01:10:11.320
Went over to work for the Shriners Circus, Shriners
link |
01:10:13.640
Hospital.
link |
01:10:14.280
And it was a third party company that
link |
01:10:16.440
was doing all the telemarketing.
link |
01:10:17.780
Made really good money doing that.
link |
01:10:19.680
That job ended.
link |
01:10:21.420
And then they pivoted over to working with Kiwanis Clubs,
link |
01:10:25.120
selling food baskets to the food banks and everything.
link |
01:10:29.280
So I stole the phone list and started at my own Kiwanis Club
link |
01:10:34.880
and would do the telemarketing, go out twice a week
link |
01:10:38.000
and pick up checks.
link |
01:10:39.440
Well, what happened was is I'm going out picking up checks,
link |
01:10:44.920
go knock on a door.
link |
01:10:46.200
Turns out one of the persons that I had called
link |
01:10:48.440
was a law enforcement officer.
link |
01:10:50.800
So he was like, who are you?
link |
01:10:54.000
I'm with the Kiwanis Club.
link |
01:10:55.360
And he's like, no, you're not.
link |
01:10:57.320
So got arrested, spent three months in a county jail
link |
01:11:00.880
for theft by deception.
link |
01:11:03.080
Got out.
link |
01:11:04.240
And we had to move from Lexington back to Hazard
link |
01:11:09.120
and live with Susan's parents.
link |
01:11:10.920
They had gotten a desktop computer, HP.
link |
01:11:15.080
And I started surfing around online.
link |
01:11:18.640
Found eBay.
link |
01:11:19.880
And didn't really know how to make money on eBay.
link |
01:11:22.800
At about the same time, I'm committing low level frauds
link |
01:11:28.200
online.
link |
01:11:29.000
And I don't really talk about that in the past.
link |
01:11:30.960
The first time I've really talked about that.
link |
01:11:32.920
But I would pay for it with bad checks.
link |
01:11:37.560
So more person, so not using a platform like eBay and more.
link |
01:11:41.160
I would find somebody that had like a stereo system on eBay,
link |
01:11:44.080
something like that.
link |
01:11:44.920
And I'd pay for it with a bad check
link |
01:11:46.800
and would rely on them not to chase me
link |
01:11:49.880
because they were out of state at that point.
link |
01:11:51.680
And the dollar amounts were very low.
link |
01:11:53.960
So got the money to move to finally
link |
01:11:56.480
did those schemes enough to get the money
link |
01:11:58.800
to move back to Lexington.
link |
01:12:01.760
Got to Lexington.
link |
01:12:02.760
And by this point, I'm doing, like I said,
link |
01:12:04.880
these schemes on eBay.
link |
01:12:07.200
And I'm like, there's got to be a better way
link |
01:12:09.160
to make money on eBay.
link |
01:12:10.200
Got to be.
link |
01:12:11.000
So didn't really know how.
link |
01:12:13.560
One night, I'm watching Inside Edition with Bill Riley.
link |
01:12:16.520
And they're profiling Beanie Babies.
link |
01:12:18.400
So I'm sitting there watching.
link |
01:12:19.760
The one they're profiling is this one called Peanut,
link |
01:12:21.960
the Royal Blue Elephant.
link |
01:12:23.520
Selling for $1,500 on eBay.
link |
01:12:25.680
I'm sitting there going like, shit,
link |
01:12:27.200
I need to find me a peanut.
link |
01:12:30.440
My initial thought was, well, there's
link |
01:12:32.000
got to be one in one of these Hallmark stores
link |
01:12:33.880
in Kentucky someplace.
link |
01:12:35.440
So I skip class the next day.
link |
01:12:36.880
Went out around all the Hallmark stores looking for peanut.
link |
01:12:39.640
No, idiot.
link |
01:12:40.880
He's on eBay for $1,500.
link |
01:12:43.720
So after a few hours of that, I'm like, hmm.
link |
01:12:49.280
Turns out they had a little gray Beanie Baby elephants
link |
01:12:51.440
for $8.
link |
01:12:52.760
Picked up one of those for $8.
link |
01:12:54.440
Stopped by Kroger on the way home.
link |
01:12:56.040
Picked up a pack of Blue Rit dye.
link |
01:12:58.320
Went home, tried to dye the little guy.
link |
01:13:00.440
So that was a nightmare.
link |
01:13:02.560
Turns out they're made out of polyester.
link |
01:13:04.680
Get them out of the bath.
link |
01:13:05.760
Looks like they've got the mange.
link |
01:13:08.480
And what happens is, so I'm trying to dye the damn thing.
link |
01:13:11.680
I'm like, well, that's not going to work.
link |
01:13:13.280
That's just not going to work.
link |
01:13:14.680
So I got online, found a picture of a real one,
link |
01:13:17.320
posted it on eBay, and I was like, well, what I can do
link |
01:13:20.800
is I can claim that's the one I've got
link |
01:13:25.520
and then maybe claim that it got messed up in the mail
link |
01:13:28.400
and work out like that.
link |
01:13:29.400
So posted a picture of a real one online.
link |
01:13:32.080
Woman thought I had the real thing.
link |
01:13:33.640
She wins the bid.
link |
01:13:35.600
That social engineering kicks in immediately.
link |
01:13:37.480
I didn't want to be on the defensive.
link |
01:13:39.480
I wanted to put her on the defensive.
link |
01:13:41.360
So as soon as she wins the bid, I send her a message.
link |
01:13:44.000
Hey, we've not done any business before.
link |
01:13:46.160
I don't even know if I can trust you.
link |
01:13:47.760
What I need you to do, protects us both.
link |
01:13:50.640
Go down the US Postal Service.
link |
01:13:52.240
Get two money orders totaling $1,500.
link |
01:13:54.960
Send them to me issued by the US government.
link |
01:13:57.520
That way we're both protected.
link |
01:14:00.040
Soon as I get the money orders, I'll send you your animal.
link |
01:14:02.560
She believed that.
link |
01:14:03.320
Didn't ask any questions at all.
link |
01:14:04.680
She believed that.
link |
01:14:07.000
Sent me the money orders.
link |
01:14:07.960
I cashed them out.
link |
01:14:09.640
Sent her the creature.
link |
01:14:10.960
Immediately got a phone call.
link |
01:14:12.640
I didn't order this.
link |
01:14:13.840
My response, lady, you ordered a blue elephant.
link |
01:14:16.840
I sent you a blue fish elephant.
link |
01:14:19.840
And she got pissed.
link |
01:14:21.880
And she kept calling.
link |
01:14:23.920
What I found out, and that's really
link |
01:14:25.440
the first lesson of cybercrime that most of these criminals,
link |
01:14:27.800
including self, learns.
link |
01:14:29.160
If you delay a victim long enough,
link |
01:14:30.680
just keep putting them off.
link |
01:14:31.960
A lot of them, they get exasperated,
link |
01:14:33.720
throw their hands in the air, walk away.
link |
01:14:35.520
You don't hear from them.
link |
01:14:36.720
And none of them, to this day, none of them
link |
01:14:40.200
complain to law enforcement.
link |
01:14:41.480
They eat it.
link |
01:14:42.800
So it's a mixture of you're exhausted by the process,
link |
01:14:47.400
so it's just easier to walk away,
link |
01:14:49.520
and second, almost like an embarrassment.
link |
01:14:52.160
So there's a whole slew of reasons, all right?
link |
01:14:54.880
There's the exhaustion, certainly.
link |
01:14:56.760
There's the embarrassment.
link |
01:14:57.880
So if you figure out, if you look at it today,
link |
01:14:59.680
where does the embarrassment come from?
link |
01:15:00.960
Well, the media, family members,
link |
01:15:03.560
we're all very good about blaming the victim for crimes.
link |
01:15:06.520
Why would you click on the link?
link |
01:15:07.600
Why would you send money to somebody you don't know?
link |
01:15:09.280
Blah, blah, blah.
link |
01:15:10.240
So you've got that that's going on.
link |
01:15:12.240
You've got the issue of, who do you complain to?
link |
01:15:15.720
Back then, you didn't know.
link |
01:15:16.960
Do you complain to local police?
link |
01:15:18.160
Because she's in another state, so which local police
link |
01:15:21.240
do you complain to?
link |
01:15:22.440
Do you complain to the feds?
link |
01:15:23.600
Well, the dollar amounts aren't high enough
link |
01:15:25.400
to complain to feds.
link |
01:15:26.440
Feds are going to tell you to go local.
link |
01:15:28.200
Local's going to tell you, hey, it happened in Kentucky.
link |
01:15:30.720
Complain to them.
link |
01:15:31.600
Kentucky's going to tell you, well, shit, you're over there.
link |
01:15:34.080
We need you to come in.
link |
01:15:35.000
So there's this whole issue of the jurisdiction,
link |
01:15:38.320
of the blame factor, everything else.
link |
01:15:41.480
So I got away with that crime and did it under my own name
link |
01:15:45.240
at that point.
link |
01:15:46.920
I kept going and got better at it,
link |
01:15:49.360
started to understand how to hide identities,
link |
01:15:51.760
things like that.
link |
01:15:52.480
Started selling pirated software.
link |
01:15:54.720
Pirated software led into installing mod chips.
link |
01:15:58.080
The initial pirated software was Sega Saturn, PlayStation 1.
link |
01:16:02.040
Well, you had to have a mod chip in those
link |
01:16:03.760
to play the pirated disk, so I started
link |
01:16:06.480
selling and installing mod chips.
link |
01:16:08.760
That led into installing mod chips in the cable television
link |
01:16:11.680
boxes so you could watch all the pay per view, which in turn
link |
01:16:15.200
led into programming satellite DSS cards.
link |
01:16:18.160
Those 18 inch RCA satellite systems,
link |
01:16:20.880
pull the card out of it, program it, turns on all the channels.
link |
01:16:24.600
Started doing that.
link |
01:16:26.080
Can we just pause?
link |
01:16:28.400
That is very entrepreneurial.
link |
01:16:33.800
So just technically, so there's laws and rules
link |
01:16:41.160
that you're breaking nonstop.
link |
01:16:43.320
So there's also legitimate ways of doing
link |
01:16:46.920
that, which is break the rules of the conventions of the past.
link |
01:16:49.880
That's the first principles thing.
link |
01:16:51.360
That's what Elon Musk and his ilk do all the time.
link |
01:16:55.400
That is guts and brilliance.
link |
01:16:59.520
But when it's crossing the lines of the law,
link |
01:17:03.080
actually sometimes the law is outdated.
link |
01:17:07.240
The thing is, as a human being, you
link |
01:17:09.080
have to then compute the ethical damage you're doing.
link |
01:17:12.720
Like ethically, the damage you're
link |
01:17:14.000
doing about other human beings, that is fundamentally
link |
01:17:16.720
the thing that you're breaking, is you're
link |
01:17:19.040
adding to the suffering in the world in one way or another,
link |
01:17:22.720
and you're justifying it.
link |
01:17:24.160
But in terms of me sort of as an engineer,
link |
01:17:27.800
that is some gutsy thinking.
link |
01:17:29.440
That's how Woz and Steve Jobs thought.
link |
01:17:34.360
That's innovation.
link |
01:17:35.680
And maybe just think, if you can introspect your thinking
link |
01:17:40.880
process here, this is a new, I like
link |
01:17:44.720
how you remember this in HP, this
link |
01:17:48.800
is a totally new thing to you.
link |
01:17:50.160
Computers is another domain.
link |
01:17:53.640
How were you figuring these puzzles out,
link |
01:17:56.040
presumably mostly alone?
link |
01:17:58.320
Alone.
link |
01:17:58.960
When you were thinking through these problems, is there,
link |
01:18:03.160
this is a strange question to ask,
link |
01:18:04.720
but what is your thinking process?
link |
01:18:08.640
What is your approach to solving these problems?
link |
01:18:10.800
So the approach is you do something, and you fuck it up,
link |
01:18:15.680
and you're like, you think back, OK, how do I fix that?
link |
01:18:20.160
You fix that aspect, you commit the crime again.
link |
01:18:23.880
And it goes a little bit further, and it screws up.
link |
01:18:26.720
OK, how do I fix that?
link |
01:18:28.640
What's the issue on that?
link |
01:18:29.640
How do I fix that?
link |
01:18:30.440
So there's not a deep design thinking like that?
link |
01:18:32.880
Later on, it becomes that.
link |
01:18:33.960
Once you lay that groundwork of the way
link |
01:18:36.800
these schemes are working, it becomes that.
link |
01:18:39.160
And you can apply that to other things in cybercrime
link |
01:18:42.920
as a whole.
link |
01:18:44.480
But initially, it's basically trial and error.
link |
01:18:47.640
You've got a problem, how do you solve that problem?
link |
01:18:50.880
So I'm committing these crimes under my name,
link |
01:18:54.400
how do I solve that?
link |
01:18:56.360
Well, one of the first principles
link |
01:18:57.920
that we started to teach on Shadow Crew
link |
01:18:59.680
is all crime should begin with identity theft.
link |
01:19:03.920
That's one of the main first principles
link |
01:19:05.680
that a lot of people to this day still don't really get.
link |
01:19:08.160
All right, why would I commit a crime under my name
link |
01:19:10.240
if I can do it under your name?
link |
01:19:12.080
So that's one of the big buffers.
link |
01:19:13.840
And that takes trial and error to get
link |
01:19:15.440
to that point where you start to understand
link |
01:19:17.480
that's the way crime should operate if you're a criminal.
link |
01:19:20.960
But with me, it's trial and error.
link |
01:19:25.000
It's that childhood where that mindset
link |
01:19:28.160
is kind of ingrained in you where you're looking
link |
01:19:31.360
for ways, let's say nontraditional ways
link |
01:19:35.160
of getting around things or getting through things.
link |
01:19:37.840
I mean, one of the questions I'll probably ask this later
link |
01:19:41.160
is there's also a unique aspect to the outcome
link |
01:19:44.480
of what you were doing, which is you weren't,
link |
01:19:47.440
you didn't get caught for a very long time.
link |
01:19:50.480
We'll talk about why that is.
link |
01:19:52.000
And the thing is, it's so interesting,
link |
01:19:54.000
all crime probably should, to be effective,
link |
01:19:59.200
should start with identity theft.
link |
01:20:01.360
I like that identity theft
link |
01:20:02.760
because identity theft can take so many forms.
link |
01:20:05.240
Right, right.
link |
01:20:06.880
So yes, so Shadow Crew.
link |
01:20:09.160
So what's, so as we're, you started with love.
link |
01:20:13.240
Started with love.
link |
01:20:14.080
So now we're doing these schemes online.
link |
01:20:18.360
I'm selling to these,
link |
01:20:20.240
I'm programming these satellite DSS cards.
link |
01:20:22.000
And one of the interesting things,
link |
01:20:24.160
and you still see that to this day,
link |
01:20:26.000
is something will happen
link |
01:20:29.080
that will create an industry for criminals, all right?
link |
01:20:33.440
So what happened is Canada, Canadian judge,
link |
01:20:37.400
rules about the same time
link |
01:20:38.440
that I'm doing these satellite cards,
link |
01:20:40.560
Canadian judge comes out and says,
link |
01:20:41.920
hey, it's legal for my citizens to pirate those signals.
link |
01:20:47.560
And his reasoning was is since RCA
link |
01:20:49.960
doesn't sell the systems up here,
link |
01:20:51.480
my citizens can pirate it.
link |
01:20:53.920
Okay, so what happens is is overnight,
link |
01:20:57.440
about the same time PayPal comes into play.
link |
01:20:59.680
So PayPal is coming right online at about the same time.
link |
01:21:03.280
Overnight, a little cottage industry
link |
01:21:05.400
pops up in the United States.
link |
01:21:07.240
You go down to Best Buy, buy the system for $100,
link |
01:21:09.400
take it out in the parking lot, open system up,
link |
01:21:11.360
pull it, open box up, pull the system out,
link |
01:21:13.000
pull the card out, throw the system away,
link |
01:21:14.640
program the card, ship its ass to Canada, $500 a pop.
link |
01:21:17.840
Started doing that.
link |
01:21:19.920
Business is good.
link |
01:21:21.520
Making, you know, $3,000, $4,000 a week doing that.
link |
01:21:23.760
I'm like, yeah, that's good.
link |
01:21:26.040
I have so many orders, I can't fill all the orders
link |
01:21:29.000
and quickly think to myself,
link |
01:21:31.920
why do I need to fill any of them?
link |
01:21:33.720
They're in Canada.
link |
01:21:34.960
I'm down here.
link |
01:21:37.160
You know, who are they gonna complain to?
link |
01:21:39.160
Because I already found out people don't complain, all right?
link |
01:21:42.960
They're not gonna complain to anybody.
link |
01:21:45.160
So I start not.
link |
01:21:46.120
Especially in Canada.
link |
01:21:46.960
Especially in Canada.
link |
01:21:47.960
And I'm having them send money.
link |
01:21:50.560
That's when PayPal's first into play.
link |
01:21:53.000
And it amazes me that everybody is using PayPal.
link |
01:21:58.000
It's like, you don't even have to really ask.
link |
01:22:00.360
They're like, can we pay by,
link |
01:22:01.400
yeah, you can pay all day long by PayPal.
link |
01:22:03.240
And PayPal had no clue what they were doing with security.
link |
01:22:05.840
So it's like, okay.
link |
01:22:08.280
So they're sending money to PayPal.
link |
01:22:09.800
I'm having the PayPal cashed out to bank accounts
link |
01:22:13.280
in my name at that point.
link |
01:22:15.520
And I get scared because by that point,
link |
01:22:17.400
I'm still in four to $6,000 a week.
link |
01:22:20.080
And I'm like, somebody's gonna be looking at money laundering.
link |
01:22:23.440
So get it in my head.
link |
01:22:24.920
I'm like, best thing that I can do
link |
01:22:27.160
is get a fake driver's license,
link |
01:22:28.880
open up a bank account using that driver's license,
link |
01:22:31.120
cash out at the ATM.
link |
01:22:33.240
Good.
link |
01:22:34.080
No idea where to get a fake ID.
link |
01:22:35.400
Not a clue.
link |
01:22:36.480
So I get online, looked around.
link |
01:22:38.640
Spent a couple of weeks looking around.
link |
01:22:40.280
Thought I found a guy.
link |
01:22:41.480
He went by the screen name of Fake ID Man.
link |
01:22:43.840
Thought I found a guy, sent him $200, sent him my picture.
link |
01:22:46.920
Dude rips me off.
link |
01:22:48.120
And I'm like, what the hell, man?
link |
01:22:52.720
Oh, I got played.
link |
01:22:53.560
He had a little website set up with reviews.
link |
01:22:57.200
And I'm like, oh, it's all legitimate.
link |
01:22:58.720
He's building that trust that I talked about.
link |
01:23:01.080
So the end result, I got pissed.
link |
01:23:05.400
And there was no site that dealt with anything
link |
01:23:10.400
criminal or cyber crime related.
link |
01:23:14.000
The only real avenue you had was an IRC chat session,
link |
01:23:17.040
internet relay chat.
link |
01:23:18.520
And that, I'm sure you've been on that.
link |
01:23:20.760
It's this rolling chat board.
link |
01:23:22.800
You don't know who the hell you're talking to.
link |
01:23:24.680
Most of them are full of shit.
link |
01:23:26.000
You can't trust anybody.
link |
01:23:27.280
And you're sitting there trying to conduct business.
link |
01:23:29.440
So if somebody claims they've got a product or service,
link |
01:23:32.200
do they have it?
link |
01:23:33.040
Does it work?
link |
01:23:33.880
Are they just gonna rip you off?
link |
01:23:34.700
Because in those channels, everyone's a criminal.
link |
01:23:37.000
I kept looking around and I've happened upon a website
link |
01:23:42.960
called Counterfeit Library.
link |
01:23:44.600
And Counterfeit Library only dealt with counterfeit degrees
link |
01:23:48.160
and certificates, degree mail type stuff.
link |
01:23:51.720
But they had a forum and no one was using the forum.
link |
01:23:55.320
So I basically get on there and bitch every day.
link |
01:23:58.360
I got ripped off, don't know what to do,
link |
01:24:00.360
bam, bam, bam, bam, bam.
link |
01:24:01.600
About the same time I started doing that,
link |
01:24:03.320
two other guys show up.
link |
01:24:04.840
One's named Mr. X, he's out of Los Angeles.
link |
01:24:07.360
Other guy's named Beelzebub,
link |
01:24:08.720
he's out of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
link |
01:24:11.760
And we all become buddies.
link |
01:24:13.560
So a few weeks of me bitching,
link |
01:24:15.240
a few weeks of them responding.
link |
01:24:17.760
Beelzebub gets me on ICQ and he sends me a message.
link |
01:24:20.800
He's like, I went by the screen name of Gollum
link |
01:24:22.560
at that point, Gollum Fun.
link |
01:24:24.080
And he's like, Gollum, I can make you
link |
01:24:26.120
a fake driver's license.
link |
01:24:27.200
And I was like, well, motherfucker, do it.
link |
01:24:28.640
And he's like, well, I'm gonna charge you for it.
link |
01:24:30.660
I'm like, yeah, you are.
link |
01:24:32.360
He's like, I am.
link |
01:24:33.880
I was like, no, you're not.
link |
01:24:35.440
And he's like, look, man, he said,
link |
01:24:37.980
this business, if you're gonna do this,
link |
01:24:40.240
you have to trust people or you're gonna fail.
link |
01:24:44.120
He said, so I'm gonna charge you $200,
link |
01:24:46.720
but I'm gonna send you a driver's license.
link |
01:24:49.000
Well, by this point, I'm friends with the people
link |
01:24:51.080
who own Counterfeit Library.
link |
01:24:53.080
We're emailing, chatting, everything else.
link |
01:24:55.640
And I tell him, I'm like, okay, I'm gonna send you $200.
link |
01:24:59.580
That way, when you rip me off, I'll have them ban you
link |
01:25:02.360
and I don't have to deal with you anymore.
link |
01:25:04.000
And he's like, bet.
link |
01:25:04.880
I'm like, okay.
link |
01:25:06.360
So I sent him $200, sent him my picture.
link |
01:25:09.800
Two weeks later, I get a driver's license.
link |
01:25:11.680
Name is Steven Schwecki out of Ohio.
link |
01:25:13.720
And real guy, worked at ADP payroll to this day,
link |
01:25:17.360
works at ADP, is where the guy works.
link |
01:25:20.880
Got the driver's license.
link |
01:25:22.660
And to me, at that point in time,
link |
01:25:24.360
it was the prettiest thing that I'd ever seen.
link |
01:25:27.160
You know, I'd never seen a fake ID before.
link |
01:25:29.540
I thought it was great.
link |
01:25:30.840
Turns out, you know, looking back, it was like, eh.
link |
01:25:33.680
So, but.
link |
01:25:35.320
That is kind of a strong first step
link |
01:25:39.600
in creating a fake identity.
link |
01:25:42.560
Very strong, very strong.
link |
01:25:44.120
So this is. So that was like, Gasko just,
link |
01:25:48.360
on the point he made, that if you're gonna be successful
link |
01:25:53.440
in this, you should have people you trust.
link |
01:25:56.640
Is he right on that?
link |
01:25:58.000
Oh, he's absolutely right.
link |
01:26:00.040
He's absolute.
link |
01:26:00.880
So you have to have, this is like mob.
link |
01:26:03.680
You have to.
link |
01:26:04.520
You have to have an inner circle that you trust.
link |
01:26:07.480
You know, I'm sure you've probably
link |
01:26:08.800
heard me say this before.
link |
01:26:11.400
Successful cyber crime, all right?
link |
01:26:14.560
There are three necessities to being successful online
link |
01:26:17.580
if you're a criminal.
link |
01:26:18.520
Three necessities are gathering data,
link |
01:26:21.080
committing the crime, and then cashing it out.
link |
01:26:24.240
All three of those necessities have to work in conjunction.
link |
01:26:26.720
If they don't, the crime fails.
link |
01:26:28.440
The problem, and it's a huge problem,
link |
01:26:30.760
is that one guy can't do all three things.
link |
01:26:34.880
You know, you've got the people who gather the data.
link |
01:26:37.040
Basically, the general store sells people
link |
01:26:39.680
who sell PII, credit card logins, data tools.
link |
01:26:44.480
They always sell the spoofed phone numbers
link |
01:26:46.220
and the RDPs, stuff like that.
link |
01:26:48.560
A lot of the times, those people don't know
link |
01:26:49.800
how to commit the crime.
link |
01:26:51.080
And those people certainly don't know
link |
01:26:52.200
how to launder the money out, put cash in pocket.
link |
01:26:54.640
So you've got, either because of a skill level,
link |
01:26:58.000
sometimes a geographic location,
link |
01:27:00.160
limits what that individual can do, all right?
link |
01:27:03.240
So you have to rely on people who are good in areas
link |
01:27:06.600
where you are not in order for that crime to succeed.
link |
01:27:10.640
And that means you have to trust those people.
link |
01:27:15.380
So what happens with Shadow Crew, all right?
link |
01:27:17.760
So Counterfeit Library is the start, all right?
link |
01:27:21.440
Counterfeit Library transitions over to Shadow Crew.
link |
01:27:24.520
Right before that transition, there's a Ukrainian guy.
link |
01:27:27.880
By the name of Dmitry Golubov.
link |
01:27:29.600
He was a spammer at that point in time.
link |
01:27:31.240
He saw what we were doing with Counterfeit Library
link |
01:27:34.320
and he liked it.
link |
01:27:35.960
He was getting all these credit card details
link |
01:27:37.760
and this kid, I mean, he's a kid.
link |
01:27:39.940
This kid has an idea.
link |
01:27:41.280
And his idea was, I wonder if people would buy
link |
01:27:43.560
stolen credit card details.
link |
01:27:45.200
That's pretty good Ukrainian Russian accent.
link |
01:27:47.600
So he picks up the phone, he calls his buddies.
link |
01:27:52.200
They call their buddies.
link |
01:27:53.300
They have a physical conference in Odessa.
link |
01:27:56.240
150 of these cyber criminals show up.
link |
01:27:58.440
And they launched this idea,
link |
01:28:00.200
this launches a website called Carter Planet,
link |
01:28:03.080
which is the genesis of all modern credit card theft
link |
01:28:06.040
as we know it, all right?
link |
01:28:07.440
And so, remember I mentioned those three necessities
link |
01:28:10.680
of cyber crime.
link |
01:28:12.440
Dmitry had all the credit data in the world.
link |
01:28:16.040
And he partnered with all these other Ukrainians
link |
01:28:17.800
who had all this data as well.
link |
01:28:19.560
The problem was, is so much fraud had been committed
link |
01:28:22.240
on that Eastern side of Europe,
link |
01:28:24.100
that every card had been shut down.
link |
01:28:26.480
Even if you were a legitimate card holder
link |
01:28:28.880
and tried to cash it out,
link |
01:28:30.080
you weren't doing it at that point.
link |
01:28:32.040
So again, those three necessities,
link |
01:28:33.720
gathering data, committing crime, cashing out.
link |
01:28:35.840
Dmitry had the data.
link |
01:28:37.520
They could commit the crime.
link |
01:28:38.960
They could not put cash in pocket.
link |
01:28:41.640
So we were running counterfeit library.
link |
01:28:44.400
One day I get this message,
link |
01:28:46.120
or not a message, one day script shows up.
link |
01:28:48.840
And he posts just on the general forum.
link |
01:28:50.960
He posts, hey, I've got credit card data.
link |
01:28:54.280
Give me an address, give me a burner phone number,
link |
01:28:56.640
wait five business days, order whatever you want to.
link |
01:28:58.960
We had never seen anything like that.
link |
01:29:01.360
We were a PayPal fraud and eBay fraud site,
link |
01:29:03.680
is what we were, and fake driver's licenses.
link |
01:29:06.280
So then, and we had,
link |
01:29:07.560
I guess we had two, 3,000 members at that point.
link |
01:29:09.960
So the response from the members was, that can't be real.
link |
01:29:16.200
You've gotta be law enforcement.
link |
01:29:17.600
It's gotta be trying to get us arrested and everything else.
link |
01:29:21.080
What, let me backtrack a little bit.
link |
01:29:23.400
So the driver's license that I had got,
link |
01:29:27.160
Beelzebub had an idea.
link |
01:29:28.840
What he wanted to do is he wanted to sell driver's licenses.
link |
01:29:34.800
Mr. X wanted to sell social security cards.
link |
01:29:36.680
He made a very passable social security card.
link |
01:29:39.240
Me, I didn't, I had no skill level on that.
link |
01:29:40.960
I knew PayPal fraud and eBay fraud.
link |
01:29:42.880
So Beelzebub was like, I'll tell you what,
link |
01:29:45.560
you be the reviewer.
link |
01:29:47.360
That way you get every product or service that comes in.
link |
01:29:50.120
They'll have to send it to you or let you have access to it.
link |
01:29:53.040
You can learn the entire game.
link |
01:29:55.480
And because you're not selling anything,
link |
01:29:57.880
it gives you legitimacy on the reviews, all right?
link |
01:30:01.400
So I started out as a reviewer,
link |
01:30:02.640
the only reviewer on Counterfeit Library.
link |
01:30:05.640
So over the next year, Beelzebub turns out
link |
01:30:09.160
he was a pot grower.
link |
01:30:10.120
He goes back to growing pot
link |
01:30:11.800
because he wasn't making shit selling driver's licenses.
link |
01:30:14.480
Mr. X, about a year and a half in,
link |
01:30:16.800
he gets arrested cashing out driver's, not credit cards,
link |
01:30:20.560
cashing out to casinos, doing some shit with that.
link |
01:30:24.240
So I'm the only guy left standing
link |
01:30:26.200
and I'm at the top of the heap.
link |
01:30:28.400
And it becomes this thing where if I review somebody,
link |
01:30:32.600
they make a lot of money.
link |
01:30:33.880
If I don't, you don't do business here.
link |
01:30:36.720
So script shows up saying he's got this.
link |
01:30:38.800
I'm the only reviewer on site.
link |
01:30:41.480
People think he's law enforcement.
link |
01:30:43.960
First week it goes like that.
link |
01:30:45.520
After a while, I'm like, okay, I gotta do something.
link |
01:30:47.320
And I'm scared, man,
link |
01:30:48.240
because I'm like, he may be law enforcement.
link |
01:30:50.560
So I get him on ICQ and I'm like,
link |
01:30:52.040
hey, you have to be reviewed.
link |
01:30:53.120
He's like, what the hell is that?
link |
01:30:54.720
So I tell him what it is, he's like, you reviewed me.
link |
01:30:56.840
I was like, yeah, that's the idea.
link |
01:30:58.520
So give him a drop address, give him a burner phone number,
link |
01:31:03.000
wait five business days,
link |
01:31:04.440
and I try to hit Dell for $5,000.
link |
01:31:06.840
The order fails.
link |
01:31:08.160
I get back on ICQ, hey man, it didn't work.
link |
01:31:10.400
He's like, give me one more chance.
link |
01:31:12.000
I was like, look, I'll give you one more chance,
link |
01:31:13.760
but it's your ass after that.
link |
01:31:15.080
He's like, one more chance.
link |
01:31:16.720
I go, okay, give him another address, another phone number,
link |
01:31:20.080
wait another five business days,
link |
01:31:22.400
hit Thompson's Computer Warehouse for $4,000,
link |
01:31:25.320
Dell for $5,000.
link |
01:31:26.880
Order goes through, get the products in.
link |
01:31:29.800
I post that review on Counterfeit Library,
link |
01:31:33.880
and literally overnight,
link |
01:31:35.600
we turn from an eBay PayPal fraud site
link |
01:31:38.240
to a credit theft site.
link |
01:31:40.000
And that becomes a lot of money really quickly for members.
link |
01:31:44.160
So we were doing, now it's called CMP fraud,
link |
01:31:46.760
card not present fraud.
link |
01:31:47.720
So you hit an online merchant
link |
01:31:49.720
with stolen credit card data.
link |
01:31:51.280
Back then, a fairly experienced fraudster
link |
01:31:54.560
could profit 30 to $40,000 a month, okay?
link |
01:31:58.640
Just buying laptops, what have you,
link |
01:32:00.800
and cashing out, put them on eBay for sale
link |
01:32:03.080
and sell them like that.
link |
01:32:03.920
And 30 to 40K a month was the profit on that.
link |
01:32:06.880
Script had a lot of buddies.
link |
01:32:08.520
He had people like Roman Vega,
link |
01:32:11.000
these other guys that would sell
link |
01:32:12.520
not just credit card data,
link |
01:32:14.120
but counterfeit physical credit cards as well.
link |
01:32:17.280
We had, and he.
link |
01:32:18.480
Counterfeit, not stolen.
link |
01:32:20.080
So counterfeit.
link |
01:32:21.000
Counterfeit.
link |
01:32:22.600
That must be tough to do.
link |
01:32:25.160
So the connection.
link |
01:32:26.000
That must be harder than driver's licenses.
link |
01:32:28.280
It's crazy.
link |
01:32:29.120
So what BOA initially had,
link |
01:32:32.680
and I became the United States salesperson for BOA,
link |
01:32:37.160
but what he had was,
link |
01:32:38.240
is he was the first dumps provider in the United States.
link |
01:32:42.440
So on the back of your credit or debit card,
link |
01:32:44.640
there's a magnetic stripe.
link |
01:32:47.120
Three data tracks on the stripe.
link |
01:32:48.440
There was the first data track is the customer's name.
link |
01:32:50.400
Second data track is the card number,
link |
01:32:52.640
forward slash 16 digit algorithm outside of that.
link |
01:32:56.080
That's important.
link |
01:32:56.920
We'll get back to that in a few minutes.
link |
01:32:58.560
Third data track is called indiscriminate data.
link |
01:33:00.560
No one uses it, all right?
link |
01:33:02.600
So what's bought and sold is the second data track.
link |
01:33:05.760
It's called the dump.
link |
01:33:06.920
And the reason that's sold is when you go into a shop,
link |
01:33:10.120
you insert the card or you swipe the card,
link |
01:33:12.840
the only information that's sent out for verification
link |
01:33:15.320
is the second data track, all right?
link |
01:33:17.280
That goes to the processor bank for verification.
link |
01:33:19.760
The first data track, that customer's name,
link |
01:33:21.640
shows up on the screen of the cashier in front of you.
link |
01:33:24.640
So what typically happens is,
link |
01:33:26.400
is you buy 10 of these dumps.
link |
01:33:28.200
You get 10 counterfeit cards
link |
01:33:30.560
in code track two on all 10 cards.
link |
01:33:32.440
Track one, you create one fake driver's license.
link |
01:33:35.320
Track one is just the name
link |
01:33:36.680
of that one fake driver's license.
link |
01:33:38.200
That way, when you go in the shop, swipe the card,
link |
01:33:40.280
track two gets sent off for verification.
link |
01:33:42.120
Track one shows up on the screen in front of the cashier.
link |
01:33:44.920
If you ever ask for ID, you pull out the fake ID.
link |
01:33:47.600
Everyone's a nice, warm, fuzzy.
link |
01:33:48.880
You walk out with the cameras, Rolex.
link |
01:33:51.240
And track one could be, it doesn't have to be connected.
link |
01:33:54.120
It's not connected to track two.
link |
01:33:55.120
Not connected at all, all right?
link |
01:33:57.320
That's one of the big problems, all right?
link |
01:33:59.880
So Scrip brought a host of technical people
link |
01:34:05.560
into that type of environment,
link |
01:34:07.000
all committing credit card theft.
link |
01:34:08.520
We had proxy providers.
link |
01:34:10.200
We had all these people that were doing this stuff.
link |
01:34:13.080
We start making a lot of money, a lot.
link |
01:34:15.560
And the reason that happens is, again,
link |
01:34:17.680
Scrip did not have the ability to cash out.
link |
01:34:21.160
So he was reduced to selling things.
link |
01:34:23.600
And at the same time, he's looking for,
link |
01:34:25.160
how do I make more money, all right?
link |
01:34:28.120
The Ukrainians happened upon this thing
link |
01:34:31.520
called the CVV1 breach, or hack,
link |
01:34:34.440
is what they called it.
link |
01:34:36.120
So what happens is, remember I told you track two,
link |
01:34:39.120
card number forward slash 16 digit algorithm.
link |
01:34:43.440
You gotta know the algorithm to encode it
link |
01:34:46.320
so you can swipe the card or take it to the ATM machine.
link |
01:34:49.360
All right, ATM.
link |
01:34:51.800
You gotta know it.
link |
01:34:52.800
Now we were fishing data from hell.
link |
01:34:54.840
I mean, we were doing a lot of fishing, a lot.
link |
01:34:58.600
We were getting pins, we were getting card numbers,
link |
01:35:01.360
but you can't get that algorithm.
link |
01:35:03.680
So Ukrainians start testing stuff.
link |
01:35:07.000
What they found out was no bank
link |
01:35:10.240
had implemented the hash on track two.
link |
01:35:13.640
So you take the card number forward slash any 16 digits,
link |
01:35:17.600
it would encode.
link |
01:35:19.360
Take it to the ATM, pull cash out,
link |
01:35:21.840
because you got the pin, all right?
link |
01:35:24.280
Started doing that.
link |
01:35:26.320
Well, wait, sorry, I'm trying to understand.
link |
01:35:28.680
So that means, so if there's no hash,
link |
01:35:32.960
are they generating random numbers
link |
01:35:34.680
or do they have valid numbers for track two?
link |
01:35:37.120
No numbers needed at all,
link |
01:35:38.320
as long as just the track two was a complete track two.
link |
01:35:41.840
So it's a valid track two that doesn't match,
link |
01:35:45.680
so the pin is the thing that gets you in?
link |
01:35:48.560
So back then, all right, back then,
link |
01:35:50.240
what we're talking about is you needed,
link |
01:35:52.120
typically today you need a whole track two.
link |
01:35:54.320
You need that valid track two.
link |
01:35:55.800
All right, you need the 16 digit card number,
link |
01:35:59.040
forward slash, and then whatever that algorithm
link |
01:36:01.320
does, the other side of it, all right?
link |
01:36:03.160
Back then, none of the banks had implemented that algorithm.
link |
01:36:06.760
So while the algorithm was there,
link |
01:36:08.920
you didn't need it to encode.
link |
01:36:13.640
Interesting.
link |
01:36:14.480
Interesting.
link |
01:36:15.920
So you can make a lot of money with physical of fake.
link |
01:36:20.960
So much money that card not present fraud.
link |
01:36:24.000
Card not present fraud, remember I told you,
link |
01:36:25.520
was $30,000 to $40,000 a month, all right?
link |
01:36:28.320
That turned into $30,000 to $40,000 a day.
link |
01:36:32.560
The Ukrainians, again, they can't cash it out.
link |
01:36:36.800
They've got all the data on the planet,
link |
01:36:38.240
but they can't cash it out,
link |
01:36:39.240
those three necessities of cybercrime.
link |
01:36:41.400
So the deal became, you have to rely on the Americans.
link |
01:36:44.600
Tell you what, we'll give you 40%.
link |
01:36:46.600
So you had all these cashiers
link |
01:36:48.080
that were 40% of $40,000 a day.
link |
01:36:51.160
Yeah, we'll take that, all right?
link |
01:36:53.360
Send the rest of it over to buy Western Union
link |
01:36:55.560
or what have you to your Ukrainian contact.
link |
01:36:57.880
That's before cryptocurrency came into play.
link |
01:36:59.720
Now you had a couple of forerunners
link |
01:37:01.000
with eGold and Liberty Reserve, things like that.
link |
01:37:04.320
But back then it starts out with Western Union,
link |
01:37:07.680
then it becomes prepaid cards,
link |
01:37:09.360
sending track information over,
link |
01:37:11.120
loading the card up like that,
link |
01:37:12.440
and then finally you get to eGold, Liberty Reserve,
link |
01:37:14.480
and then today it's with crypto that's used.
link |
01:37:19.840
Started stealing a lot of money, a lot.
link |
01:37:23.240
And that got law enforcement attention.
link |
01:37:26.560
So we started to see, I mean, it's a crazy ass story.
link |
01:37:30.400
We started to see IPs coming in
link |
01:37:33.600
from law enforcement agencies, government agencies,
link |
01:37:35.640
because back then they didn't know
link |
01:37:36.760
how to shield their identity either.
link |
01:37:38.280
So you saw Secret Service, you saw DoD,
link |
01:37:42.080
you saw all these like, and you're like,
link |
01:37:44.520
that's interesting.
link |
01:37:45.480
So, you know, and at the same time,
link |
01:37:51.440
it was called a hack, but it wasn't a hack.
link |
01:37:54.120
We had a guy that worked at T Mobile in Los Angeles.
link |
01:37:58.840
This is the same guy that back then
link |
01:38:01.240
published Paris Hilton's phone contact list.
link |
01:38:04.640
That made a lot of news.
link |
01:38:07.200
Not only did he do that, but it turned out
link |
01:38:09.800
that the Los Angeles Secret Service Agency
link |
01:38:12.440
was using T Mobile phones.
link |
01:38:14.240
So he's getting text messages of the Secret Service
link |
01:38:17.960
investigating Shadow Crew,
link |
01:38:19.960
and he posts those damn things on Shadow Crew.
link |
01:38:21.840
So I'm sitting there going, head of the pile,
link |
01:38:23.920
I'm sitting there going, this is not gonna end well.
link |
01:38:27.040
This is not gonna end well.
link |
01:38:28.600
So at the same time, I had access,
link |
01:38:31.400
I started out with access
link |
01:38:33.080
to the Indiana State Sex Offenders Registry,
link |
01:38:35.720
and I was using that to create bank accounts,
link |
01:38:37.880
launder the money out, and I would sell the bank accounts,
link |
01:38:39.720
stuff like that.
link |
01:38:42.000
They shut that down.
link |
01:38:43.160
The next database I had access to
link |
01:38:44.960
was the Texas Driver's License database,
link |
01:38:47.640
and started using that to create fake driver's licenses,
link |
01:38:51.080
what have you.
link |
01:38:52.120
And then finally, we happened upon
link |
01:38:54.440
the California Death Index, all right?
link |
01:38:58.840
Complete information, mother's maiden,
link |
01:39:00.800
socials, DOBs, all that, and it's like,
link |
01:39:04.680
gotta be a use for that.
link |
01:39:06.280
Well, you can use it to create identities all day long.
link |
01:39:09.680
My idea was, I wonder if you could take somebody
link |
01:39:14.840
that's died and then file for social security death benefit,
link |
01:39:18.480
not death benefits, but social security benefits
link |
01:39:20.360
for that individual, and get that recurring paycheck in.
link |
01:39:23.200
So that takes a lot of research
link |
01:39:24.680
to start seeing if you can do that.
link |
01:39:26.760
How does the federal government know if you're dead?
link |
01:39:29.440
Do federal indexes reference state indexes?
link |
01:39:32.680
You got all these questions that pop up.
link |
01:39:34.920
Well, it turns out, federal indexes
link |
01:39:36.760
don't reference state indexes, it's against the law.
link |
01:39:39.760
It also turns out, the only way the federal government
link |
01:39:42.200
knows you're dead is prior to 1998,
link |
01:39:46.120
the family had to file a social security death benefit
link |
01:39:51.000
for that person, all right?
link |
01:39:53.800
Prior to 98.
link |
01:39:54.640
Which of course most people don't.
link |
01:39:56.040
Right, prior to 98, it took the family.
link |
01:39:58.560
After 98, the hospital can do it,
link |
01:40:01.200
funeral home can do it, or the family can do it.
link |
01:40:03.560
So a lot more people have it filed after,
link |
01:40:05.840
if they've died after.
link |
01:40:06.680
But it's still, there's a lot of people
link |
01:40:08.320
who probably don't. A lot of people don't.
link |
01:40:09.840
Because that death benefit's only like $219, okay?
link |
01:40:13.960
Nobody's thinking about that shit.
link |
01:40:15.960
So I started to apply for social security benefits.
link |
01:40:19.840
Nope, number's dormant.
link |
01:40:21.760
So they want you to come in for a physical interview.
link |
01:40:23.760
Here I am, you know, 32.
link |
01:40:26.480
You're not gonna pass as a 65 year old, so no.
link |
01:40:29.600
So the next idea I had was,
link |
01:40:32.920
I wonder if you could file income tax returns
link |
01:40:34.800
on these people.
link |
01:40:37.080
Turns out you can, all day long.
link |
01:40:40.400
So I started doing that.
link |
01:40:42.120
And I started to steal, once I got ramped up,
link |
01:40:45.080
because you test everything.
link |
01:40:46.280
You know, you're testing to make sure,
link |
01:40:47.720
you gotta figure out what the deposit instrument is
link |
01:40:50.400
and everything else.
link |
01:40:51.240
And once you get all that lined out,
link |
01:40:53.240
I started to steal $160,000 a week,
link |
01:40:55.960
every week for 10 months out of the year.
link |
01:40:58.520
By paying taxes?
link |
01:41:00.800
By filing fake returns.
link |
01:41:03.120
Yeah, filing fake tax returns.
link |
01:41:05.120
So you find a business, and the way the system worked
link |
01:41:07.680
is the IRS will issue a refund on somebody
link |
01:41:11.760
before they're able to verify
link |
01:41:13.120
that that person worked for an employer.
link |
01:41:15.360
Still works like that today.
link |
01:41:17.440
All right, so.
link |
01:41:18.440
And you're keeping the amounts relatively low.
link |
01:41:20.560
Keep them at $3,000.
link |
01:41:22.600
All right.
link |
01:41:23.440
Amounts are very low.
link |
01:41:24.280
But you're still able to achieve scale
link |
01:41:25.680
because this large index of real people.
link |
01:41:27.200
I got to where, and I was manual.
link |
01:41:28.920
Later on, a couple buddies of mine
link |
01:41:30.280
went automated with it.
link |
01:41:31.520
Wait, you were doing this by hand?
link |
01:41:32.960
So there's no code involved?
link |
01:41:34.760
All manual.
link |
01:41:35.720
Wow.
link |
01:41:36.560
I'd file a return once every six minutes.
link |
01:41:39.280
Work 10 hours a day, three days a week.
link |
01:41:42.120
So clicking on, so typing fast and clicking.
link |
01:41:44.680
One return every six minutes.
link |
01:41:46.560
That's changing IP.
link |
01:41:47.880
That's changing address.
link |
01:41:49.320
Everything else, one return every six minutes.
link |
01:41:52.680
For three days a week.
link |
01:41:54.040
Fourth day, I would take a road trip,
link |
01:41:57.040
plot out a map of ATMs.
link |
01:41:59.280
And then the next two days, cash out.
link |
01:42:01.520
Bam, bam, bam, bam, bam.
link |
01:42:02.880
All right.
link |
01:42:03.720
Come back home, rinse and repeat.
link |
01:42:06.240
Turns out that a backpack,
link |
01:42:08.040
I don't see anybody sitting around here,
link |
01:42:09.320
but a backpack will hold $150,000 of 20s,
link |
01:42:12.960
is what it will hold.
link |
01:42:14.400
So I'd put 150K and 20s in a backpack.
link |
01:42:16.680
I had a spare bedroom.
link |
01:42:18.240
I'd come in, toss the backpack in the bedroom.
link |
01:42:21.040
This is very, very important information.
link |
01:42:23.080
And the fact that you know it is also very,
link |
01:42:25.360
first we started with the volume of coal that weighs a ton,
link |
01:42:27.920
and now a backpack holds $150,000 of 20s.
link |
01:42:32.280
And then you can multiply that by five 400s.
link |
01:42:35.320
Yeah.
link |
01:42:36.240
I like this.
link |
01:42:37.080
It's also times 20s coming out of ATM, right?
link |
01:42:39.680
Each 20 weighs a gram.
link |
01:42:42.000
Each 20 weighs a gram.
link |
01:42:43.840
So you can actually go by weight,
link |
01:42:45.480
which is what federal authorities do
link |
01:42:47.320
when they get a pallet of cash, they just weigh it.
link |
01:42:49.920
Oh, they just, they just weigh it.
link |
01:42:52.200
So 150K is seven and a half keys of cash.
link |
01:42:55.720
One and a half, 15, oh, that's pretty light.
link |
01:42:59.440
Not bad, not bad.
link |
01:43:00.280
Yeah, you get a big backpack,
link |
01:43:02.080
go do a good run with David Goggins with it.
link |
01:43:05.120
I like it.
link |
01:43:05.960
The fact that you know this is great.
link |
01:43:08.560
So wait, where does that come in with the backpack?
link |
01:43:11.320
So what happens is I didn't know how to launder money.
link |
01:43:14.040
All right, so I'm throwing cash in the spare bedroom.
link |
01:43:17.280
One day you open up the bedroom and you're like,
link |
01:43:20.320
gotta do something with those backpacks.
link |
01:43:22.120
And that's when you start learning how to launder money,
link |
01:43:25.200
cash based businesses, things like that.
link |
01:43:26.880
I had a production company,
link |
01:43:28.040
had a couple of detailing company.
link |
01:43:29.560
I was thinking about going into food trucks,
link |
01:43:31.900
things like that in Charleston.
link |
01:43:33.080
Actually, can you pause on that to take a tangent there?
link |
01:43:35.240
How does money laundering work?
link |
01:43:39.080
I mean, at that time and what years are we talking about?
link |
01:43:42.240
This is, by the time the tax return schemes go into play,
link |
01:43:46.840
we're talking 2002, 2003 is when tax returns start.
link |
01:43:51.000
And so what, at that time and what you're aware of now,
link |
01:43:54.920
how it evolved, how does money laundering work?
link |
01:43:59.400
You know, it's not that much different.
link |
01:44:00.640
It's really not.
link |
01:44:02.200
You get a cash based business,
link |
01:44:04.160
start laundering the money or putting the money through that,
link |
01:44:06.160
saying the transactions are legal.
link |
01:44:08.080
You then start depositing into bank accounts.
link |
01:44:11.160
From bank accounts, my thing was is
link |
01:44:15.880
have bank accounts in the United States, Mexico, Canada,
link |
01:44:19.920
and then finally bounce over to Estonia
link |
01:44:22.400
was the final destination of all this stuff.
link |
01:44:24.040
And the idea is to try to move them to so many places
link |
01:44:28.480
that by the end of the day, it looks legal
link |
01:44:31.200
and you can't trace it all if you're ever caught,
link |
01:44:34.480
which you ultimately are.
link |
01:44:36.280
But so cash based businesses, you know.
link |
01:44:38.400
So when you say, sorry to interrupt,
link |
01:44:40.040
the cash based businesses,
link |
01:44:41.800
so you have money that needs to be moved to other people.
link |
01:44:48.680
So how does that work?
link |
01:44:49.600
What's the business?
link |
01:44:50.880
Are people providing you a service
link |
01:44:52.640
and you're giving them money?
link |
01:44:54.320
Right, so you do the Ozark thing if you wanna do that.
link |
01:44:57.440
So you can gamble, cash out something like that.
link |
01:44:59.640
So it trips to whatever casinos you've got.
link |
01:45:02.560
You've got your production company or your detail company.
link |
01:45:05.880
So how many cars are you cleaning a day?
link |
01:45:08.080
How many companies have you got to do that?
link |
01:45:10.280
All right, whatever that company is,
link |
01:45:12.680
it's gotta be cash based.
link |
01:45:13.760
Somebody's paying you in cash is what you're doing.
link |
01:45:16.960
You have to have enough of those cash based businesses
link |
01:45:19.040
where it doesn't look funny.
link |
01:45:21.200
All right, because if you're a detail company
link |
01:45:23.160
making $100,000 a month, that's a problem.
link |
01:45:26.000
Okay, so then you start depositing into that.
link |
01:45:30.320
Well, because of the Patriot Act,
link |
01:45:33.200
a suspicious activity report, SARS, came in at $2,500
link |
01:45:37.760
instead of the 10K that it used to be.
link |
01:45:40.360
So all of a sudden you've got multiple bank accounts
link |
01:45:42.240
that you've got to set up, all right?
link |
01:45:44.680
Fortunately, what you also had
link |
01:45:46.320
is you had a bunch of prepaid debit cards
link |
01:45:47.960
that were coming into play at the same time.
link |
01:45:49.840
So a combination of bank accounts, prepaid debits
link |
01:45:53.760
that had ACH abilities attached to those as well,
link |
01:45:56.480
and you start running them all together.
link |
01:45:58.360
Then once it's out of the United States,
link |
01:46:00.240
you don't have to worry as much.
link |
01:46:01.320
You can start funneling that into fewer bank accounts
link |
01:46:05.320
until finally you've got the one main account
link |
01:46:07.640
that's over at Bank Letico in Estonia at that point.
link |
01:46:11.280
That's what you've got.
link |
01:46:12.960
So a bunch of hops that end up at a place
link |
01:46:15.400
that you can't trace.
link |
01:46:16.360
And to give you an idea, I was arrested February 8th, 2005.
link |
01:46:19.840
My last seizure was 2010.
link |
01:46:22.920
Got the last seizure notice.
link |
01:46:24.320
So they got it, but it didn't took them that long
link |
01:46:28.760
to get to it.
link |
01:46:30.320
So how do stories like with Script that come into play here
link |
01:46:34.400
where he had someone who owed him money
link |
01:46:38.680
kidnapped and tortured.
link |
01:46:40.080
So when does it turn darker?
link |
01:46:45.160
It turns darker the more money you make.
link |
01:46:48.800
Script was a kid that he was stealing enough money
link |
01:46:52.840
that he was able to buy whatever estate he wanted to.
link |
01:46:55.120
And he would brag about touring the countryside.
link |
01:46:58.000
And if he saw property that he liked, he would buy it.
link |
01:47:00.960
And that was not just a brag, he was doing that.
link |
01:47:03.880
So this kid is stealing a lot of money.
link |
01:47:05.800
At the same time, he's got connections politically
link |
01:47:08.640
because of his family, he's got connections
link |
01:47:10.960
and that family's got connections with a Ukrainian mob.
link |
01:47:13.560
All right, so he's got these inroads
link |
01:47:16.240
and people are looking out for him
link |
01:47:17.760
and he's stealing a lot of money at the same time.
link |
01:47:20.040
Somebody doesn't pay him a decent amount of money.
link |
01:47:24.400
Somebody doesn't pay him.
link |
01:47:25.400
Now we had never, with Shadow Crew, with Carter Planet,
link |
01:47:29.400
with Counterfeit Library, we were basically the geeks.
link |
01:47:33.240
All right, we were just the fraudsters,
link |
01:47:35.360
the social engineers.
link |
01:47:36.880
We had never really considered violence.
link |
01:47:38.880
The rules that I had in play were,
link |
01:47:40.560
hey, we don't do child pornography,
link |
01:47:43.160
we don't do counterfeit currency, we don't do drugs.
link |
01:47:46.800
And the only thing we ended up really obeying
link |
01:47:48.880
was the child porn stuff, except for Max Butler,
link |
01:47:51.640
who you mentioned earlier.
link |
01:47:54.520
Script, someone rips the guy off.
link |
01:47:57.240
And he comes online on Shadow Crew at that point
link |
01:48:02.280
and he posts these pictures one day.
link |
01:48:04.320
And I mean, it was a detailed narrative through the pictures.
link |
01:48:07.280
Had the guy that rammed in the van,
link |
01:48:10.320
he had the door open, rammed in the van,
link |
01:48:12.720
had the guy tied up, had the guy being tortured.
link |
01:48:15.800
And the response was, this is what happens
link |
01:48:20.240
when you steal from me.
link |
01:48:22.480
And that's the first time that violence came into play
link |
01:48:27.800
at that point, and that's when things got,
link |
01:48:29.960
you start realizing things are getting a little serious.
link |
01:48:32.600
How did that make you feel?
link |
01:48:34.680
The first response is, can't be real.
link |
01:48:38.080
He's just doing that.
link |
01:48:42.040
You know, he's wanting to send a message.
link |
01:48:44.160
Then you're like, no, that's real, that's real.
link |
01:48:49.960
Were you afraid in your own heart
link |
01:48:52.000
that you might descend to that too?
link |
01:48:55.160
Like if you see that, or was it pretty clear to you
link |
01:48:58.480
that that's a line that some people can cross
link |
01:49:02.320
and some can't and you're not one of those that can cross it?
link |
01:49:05.040
You know, I gotta tell you, I joke with my wife.
link |
01:49:10.040
The joke I tell my wife is, you know,
link |
01:49:13.040
I knew some guy that had 8,000 Bitcoins.
link |
01:49:15.960
I might be persuaded to ask him for access to that.
link |
01:49:19.560
And she was like, how?
link |
01:49:20.400
And I was like, well, hammer and toes.
link |
01:49:23.440
And I say that as a joke,
link |
01:49:28.120
but there's that line where you're like,
link |
01:49:32.160
I remember who I used to be.
link |
01:49:34.200
And if you're looking at that kind of money,
link |
01:49:38.480
I might be persuaded to do that back then.
link |
01:49:41.560
You know, that's, and I think that was Scripps issue
link |
01:49:46.800
is it was a lot of money to him.
link |
01:49:49.160
There's the money.
link |
01:49:50.000
And then there's, you know, violence can also be gradual.
link |
01:49:53.240
So over time you do a little more, a little more,
link |
01:49:54.840
a little more, a little more.
link |
01:49:56.840
You get used to what's going on
link |
01:49:58.400
and then I get desensitized.
link |
01:49:59.680
And you figure, you take somebody like Ross Ulbricht,
link |
01:50:02.880
the Silk Road guy, all right.
link |
01:50:05.880
Ross was not a violent guy.
link |
01:50:08.040
He was not.
link |
01:50:08.960
But at that point in time, you know,
link |
01:50:10.240
he was sitting on 24 million in Bitcoin.
link |
01:50:13.120
He was the only game in town.
link |
01:50:15.120
And that 24 now is like, I don't know,
link |
01:50:17.200
22, 24 billion, some crap like that.
link |
01:50:20.440
But he felt in danger.
link |
01:50:27.080
This guy was gonna turn him in.
link |
01:50:28.640
You know, it was a black mountain and everything.
link |
01:50:29.920
So Ross thinks he hires a couple hit men to kill the guy.
link |
01:50:34.800
So it becomes that thing.
link |
01:50:36.680
And I saw that over and over again.
link |
01:50:38.520
And I'd like to say I wasn't like that,
link |
01:50:41.240
but given the same circumstances,
link |
01:50:43.920
I would have probably done the same thing.
link |
01:50:46.280
And also when you're, it's not just about money,
link |
01:50:49.040
there's a lot of other forces.
link |
01:50:50.200
Like if you're threatened for your wellbeing
link |
01:50:54.400
or for your wealth or for your power,
link |
01:50:56.240
all of us operate under different motivations.
link |
01:50:59.240
Plus that online aspect with those communities like that,
link |
01:51:02.560
if you're the head guy,
link |
01:51:03.920
you really feel like you're the parent of these guys.
link |
01:51:06.320
So somebody is starting to threaten them,
link |
01:51:07.840
it's like, all right, what do I need to do?
link |
01:51:10.360
So what do you make of Silk Road?
link |
01:51:12.000
The Shadow Crew started something that today
link |
01:51:16.400
you can call dark net and dark net markets.
link |
01:51:19.520
So these markets that operate, that trade,
link |
01:51:23.600
trade things, everything from child pornography to drugs,
link |
01:51:28.600
to, I mean, what else?
link |
01:51:31.680
Everywhere.
link |
01:51:32.520
What are the dark things that humans want to do
link |
01:51:34.640
that they don't want anyone to know about?
link |
01:51:36.640
All of those things.
link |
01:51:39.920
So can you maybe tell me, you know what?
link |
01:51:44.040
Let's just even step back.
link |
01:51:45.160
What is the dark net?
link |
01:51:46.200
How big is it?
link |
01:51:47.600
What happens there?
link |
01:51:48.920
Let's backtrack a little bit more before we get to that.
link |
01:51:51.960
All right, what Shadow Crew did,
link |
01:51:56.720
other than dealing in all these stolen wares,
link |
01:52:01.720
what Shadow Crew did that's really important.
link |
01:52:04.960
Remember those three necessities that I talked about?
link |
01:52:08.000
But the important thing is,
link |
01:52:09.520
is it established trust among criminals, all right?
link |
01:52:13.200
Because that's a necessity.
link |
01:52:14.360
You have to be able to trust who you're dealing with
link |
01:52:17.440
because you have to deal with somebody.
link |
01:52:19.320
You have to, all right?
link |
01:52:21.240
So how do you know you're not dealing with a cop?
link |
01:52:23.480
How do you know you're dealing
link |
01:52:24.320
with somebody that's skilled?
link |
01:52:25.520
How do you know you're going to deal with somebody
link |
01:52:26.640
that's not going to rip you off?
link |
01:52:27.960
You have to be able to trust that individual.
link |
01:52:30.040
The Shadow Crew provided
link |
01:52:31.160
that trust mechanism for criminals.
link |
01:52:33.000
You had that communication channel, the forums,
link |
01:52:35.840
where you could reference conversations weeks, months old,
link |
01:52:38.880
take part and learn from those conversations.
link |
01:52:41.320
You had vouching systems and review systems in place,
link |
01:52:44.080
escrow systems in place.
link |
01:52:46.080
You knew by looking at someone's screen name,
link |
01:52:49.720
if you could trust the individual,
link |
01:52:51.520
network with the individual, all right?
link |
01:52:53.320
And that community of just humans
link |
01:52:57.560
provided that backbone of trust.
link |
01:53:01.240
And that's really interesting when you think about it.
link |
01:53:04.080
You had the trust that was there,
link |
01:53:05.520
but you also had this,
link |
01:53:08.400
almost this instantaneous information
link |
01:53:11.360
that was available about the community
link |
01:53:13.640
or about cyber crime at large.
link |
01:53:15.440
And that's still in play today, all right?
link |
01:53:18.080
So that was the way things were
link |
01:53:21.440
until a couple of things happened.
link |
01:53:23.160
And one was cryptocurrency.
link |
01:53:25.640
The other one was the Tor browser, the dark web.
link |
01:53:29.000
Now I was working with a secret service,
link |
01:53:30.920
ripping the secret service off,
link |
01:53:32.840
when Tor comes into play, all right?
link |
01:53:34.840
So we got a memo in one day
link |
01:53:37.080
and it was talking about the Tor browser.
link |
01:53:38.840
And it was like, we really need to be careful with this.
link |
01:53:41.840
This is going to be problem.
link |
01:53:43.240
And so we all fired up the Tor browser
link |
01:53:45.640
and it turns out it was, this was 2005, early six.
link |
01:53:50.480
It turns out it was completely unusable,
link |
01:53:52.160
could not use it at all,
link |
01:53:53.200
simply because no one was using it
link |
01:53:55.080
and it was extremely slow.
link |
01:53:56.440
So for people who don't know,
link |
01:53:58.240
Tor browser is a way to be completely anonymous.
link |
01:54:01.440
As long as you properly know how to use it, huge caveat.
link |
01:54:04.920
All right, so developed by the United States Navy
link |
01:54:07.840
and they developed it.
link |
01:54:08.680
I don't know this.
link |
01:54:10.040
Oh yeah.
link |
01:54:10.880
It wasn't the hackers that, interesting.
link |
01:54:13.280
US Navy, to this day, the number one funder of Tor,
link |
01:54:17.280
military, to this day, all right?
link |
01:54:20.400
Interesting.
link |
01:54:21.240
I mean, the same, I guess with the internet,
link |
01:54:22.440
the origins are the dark web and DOD.
link |
01:54:25.080
It was developed so that operatives could communicate
link |
01:54:28.400
with each other without being identified, all right?
link |
01:54:31.360
That then goes open source.
link |
01:54:33.160
They release it, EFF comes in,
link |
01:54:35.200
start sponsoring and everything else like that.
link |
01:54:38.320
The next idea was, well, you know,
link |
01:54:40.160
people can get around their country's firewalls,
link |
01:54:42.520
whistleblowers can use it, things like that.
link |
01:54:44.160
Well, someone forgot to mention
link |
01:54:45.800
that the first adoptees of tech,
link |
01:54:48.000
if you can use it to launder money or remain anonymous,
link |
01:54:50.960
are criminals.
link |
01:54:52.880
And so criminals start to use the damn thing.
link |
01:54:55.320
All right?
link |
01:54:56.680
So along the same time we get,
link |
01:54:59.080
well, a few years later,
link |
01:55:00.040
we get Satoshi Nakamoto pops up
link |
01:55:02.560
with his ideas for Bitcoin,
link |
01:55:05.240
and then Ross Ulbrich runs with it.
link |
01:55:07.640
Ross Ulbrich decides he's gonna start up Silk Road.
link |
01:55:10.160
So initially the people who were using Tor,
link |
01:55:13.080
which later is the dark web,
link |
01:55:15.120
people were using Tor or just talking with each other,
link |
01:55:18.600
visiting websites, communicating like that.
link |
01:55:21.560
Someone figured out,
link |
01:55:22.400
hey man, we could host websites on this thing,
link |
01:55:25.920
and they have a lot of trouble finding the box.
link |
01:55:28.960
So that is the advent of Silk Road all of a sudden.
link |
01:55:33.680
Ross Ulbrich has this idea
link |
01:55:35.120
that he's gonna change the world
link |
01:55:37.760
by becoming the largest drug dealer on the planet.
link |
01:55:40.960
So he opens up the Silk Road
link |
01:55:42.600
and the only payment instrument he allows is Bitcoin.
link |
01:55:46.520
So if those people out there are wondering
link |
01:55:48.640
why Bitcoin is going at what, 44K today?
link |
01:55:51.800
Yeah, and by the time this is out,
link |
01:55:54.120
it could be 100,000 or 10,000.
link |
01:55:56.240
Absolutely.
link |
01:55:57.080
We'll see.
link |
01:55:57.920
Who knows?
link |
01:55:58.760
If it's 10,000, I'm going to buy some.
link |
01:56:04.000
Which is a hilarious statement to make
link |
01:56:06.040
because that statement would be ridiculously wrong
link |
01:56:09.200
like five years ago, right?
link |
01:56:10.560
I know, I know, I know.
link |
01:56:12.680
People 100 years from now will be laughing,
link |
01:56:14.560
wait, it was that low back then?
link |
01:56:18.480
So he only accepts Bitcoin,
link |
01:56:20.080
and of course the initial use case of crypto
link |
01:56:23.960
is no one wants to admit it today,
link |
01:56:26.600
but the initial use case is we're gonna buy a bunch of pot.
link |
01:56:29.880
We need somebody, we need a way to pay for it.
link |
01:56:33.600
So that's what happens.
link |
01:56:35.520
Ross, it's really interesting to me.
link |
01:56:38.680
If you look at motivations of cyber criminals,
link |
01:56:43.240
the motivations are status, cash, ideology, all right?
link |
01:56:48.040
My guys, all cash, across the board, all cash.
link |
01:56:52.280
Ross is ideology.
link |
01:56:54.640
He really believed he was gonna change the world.
link |
01:56:57.080
He really didn't.
link |
01:56:57.920
I've been fortunate.
link |
01:56:59.280
I actually know the guy who ran Silk Road 2
link |
01:57:03.680
and have talked to the kid, everything else,
link |
01:57:07.000
and I will tell you that those guys
link |
01:57:10.040
who are motivated by ideology,
link |
01:57:13.960
they are a completely different breed.
link |
01:57:16.080
They really are.
link |
01:57:17.080
It's not, you know, the cash guy, it's low hanging fruit.
link |
01:57:21.640
The ease of, it's hard to stop committing crime,
link |
01:57:26.320
but it's much easier for a cash motivated individual
link |
01:57:29.400
to stop than it is that ideology guy.
link |
01:57:32.520
That Silk Road 2 guy, he's still got it.
link |
01:57:35.080
You know, he's not breaking the law,
link |
01:57:36.520
but you can see it's like, he wants to, he wants to.
link |
01:57:41.360
So it's...
link |
01:57:44.000
That's fascinating that, I mean,
link |
01:57:45.760
the worst atrocities in human history
link |
01:57:47.680
are committed with people that operate under ideology.
link |
01:57:51.160
All the other motivations are much weaker.
link |
01:57:53.160
But you know, you think about it,
link |
01:57:54.920
with Ross, I mean, very bright guy, very bright guy,
link |
01:57:59.640
but think about the amount of cognitive dissonance
link |
01:58:02.320
that the guy's got,
link |
01:58:04.160
that he thinks he's gonna change the world
link |
01:58:06.640
by running a drug site.
link |
01:58:09.640
I mean, certainly, I mean, could he have changed the world?
link |
01:58:12.720
Yeah, could he have done it like that?
link |
01:58:15.880
Probably not.
link |
01:58:17.320
Well, I can steel man those arguments.
link |
01:58:19.480
I listened to quite a few libertarians
link |
01:58:22.320
and you can push that to anarchists.
link |
01:58:25.760
You know, there's a lot of people that argue...
link |
01:58:28.880
So I actually talked to a professor at Columbia
link |
01:58:32.800
who actually argues that all drugs should be legalized
link |
01:58:35.160
and not at a philosophical level, political level,
link |
01:58:37.440
but the fact that all the negative consequences of drugs
link |
01:58:41.320
that people talk about actually have to do
link |
01:58:44.640
with other factors in your life.
link |
01:58:47.160
I would agree with that.
link |
01:58:48.240
And so that's, okay, but that's more like a argument
link |
01:58:51.600
about negative aspects of drugs.
link |
01:58:53.640
I think the ideology comes in where it's like,
link |
01:58:56.400
well, nobody should tell you what to do.
link |
01:58:59.280
You should have the responsibility of your own actions.
link |
01:59:02.960
Like the government or any other institution
link |
01:59:07.840
shouldn't be the rule setters,
link |
01:59:12.320
the constraints for how you live your life.
link |
01:59:14.560
And so I could see that argument being made
link |
01:59:17.160
and ultimately if you like create an open market for drugs,
link |
01:59:22.680
how that could build a better society,
link |
01:59:24.600
it might break down the outdated, the corrupt,
link |
01:59:28.160
the bureaucratic institutions.
link |
01:59:29.600
I mean, you can make that argument.
link |
01:59:31.880
There's an argument and let's be fair.
link |
01:59:33.640
I wanna be fair with it.
link |
01:59:34.560
I mean, did he change the world?
link |
01:59:38.160
We do have this whole thing called cryptocurrency.
link |
01:59:40.520
Yeah, in the long arc of history, perhaps.
link |
01:59:43.080
Yeah, we do have that.
link |
01:59:46.040
That's a biggie.
link |
01:59:48.080
And that might've been for it to take hold in society.
link |
01:59:50.720
Maybe the darker parts of society at first,
link |
01:59:52.960
maybe that was necessary.
link |
01:59:54.160
Right, I mean, maybe, we'll see how it pans out.
link |
01:59:57.320
Shadow Crew, we had this guy, Albert Gonzalez,
link |
02:00:02.320
Albert Gonzalez, that's the kid's name.
link |
02:00:04.520
We had, we were growing so big
link |
02:00:06.720
that I had to start farming things out.
link |
02:00:11.240
So the first thing I started farming,
link |
02:00:12.640
I instituted this review system,
link |
02:00:16.320
kind of establishing that trust mechanism
link |
02:00:18.320
even further for criminals to use.
link |
02:00:21.480
We needed somebody to take care of our tech aspects
link |
02:00:25.040
of the forum.
link |
02:00:25.880
So an associate of mine by the name of Kim Taylor,
link |
02:00:29.560
where we're looking for a forum techie,
link |
02:00:31.400
he comes to me one night and he's like,
link |
02:00:33.040
found our forum techie.
link |
02:00:34.200
I was like, who's that?
link |
02:00:35.040
And he's like, it's this kid.
link |
02:00:36.920
And I was like, is he any good?
link |
02:00:38.400
He's like, well, he knows the software.
link |
02:00:39.560
And I was like, okay, we'll just sign his ass on.
link |
02:00:43.120
He went by the screen name of Kumbajonny,
link |
02:00:45.600
was his screen name.
link |
02:00:46.800
And he starts selling credit cards after a while
link |
02:00:49.800
under a screen name of Scarface.
link |
02:00:51.600
And that CB1 breach where you're cashing out
link |
02:00:56.600
the track twos at ATMs, $40,000 a day.
link |
02:01:02.040
So Albert's in New Jersey one day, broad daylight,
link |
02:01:06.840
and stands at an ATM for 40 minutes, just standing there,
link |
02:01:11.960
feeding in one ATM card after another, pulling out cash,
link |
02:01:16.240
taking the 20s out, stuffing them in that backpack.
link |
02:01:19.600
Meanwhile, just across the street,
link |
02:01:21.320
a couple of cops just happened to be there.
link |
02:01:23.920
And they start noticing this kid just standing there.
link |
02:01:28.320
So 40 minutes, they watch this kid, 40 minutes.
link |
02:01:31.600
Finally, one cop looks at the other,
link |
02:01:33.560
let me see what's going on there.
link |
02:01:36.240
Walks over across the street, Albert's wearing a wig.
link |
02:01:39.240
He's got the disguise on, everything else like that.
link |
02:01:42.000
Ask him, kid, what are you doing?
link |
02:01:43.960
Albert falls apart.
link |
02:01:46.480
We didn't know Albert had been arrested.
link |
02:01:48.760
So Albert immediately goes in,
link |
02:01:51.200
I wanna work for the Secret Service.
link |
02:01:55.040
At that point in time, Secret Service,
link |
02:01:59.560
I referred to, and I wanna make sure I don't say,
link |
02:02:03.200
it's not like that anymore.
link |
02:02:04.720
But back then, they were fucking idiots, all right?
link |
02:02:07.920
They had no clue what was going on.
link |
02:02:09.520
So there was a competence issue
link |
02:02:10.960
that they were working through is one way to put it.
link |
02:02:12.760
That's a nice euphemism.
link |
02:02:15.200
So, or fucking idiots is another way to say it.
link |
02:02:19.000
So they're just not aware of the digital world.
link |
02:02:21.800
They had no clue, no clue.
link |
02:02:23.080
The way that Albert tells them how to catch us
link |
02:02:26.160
because they looked at him, how do we catch them?
link |
02:02:28.640
And Albert's like, Albert, I'm serious, I'm serious.
link |
02:02:32.440
So Albert's like, well, you could try a VPN.
link |
02:02:35.680
What's a VPN?
link |
02:02:37.480
So he explains it to them, they're like,
link |
02:02:39.840
that's a good idea.
link |
02:02:41.800
So I quit Shadow Crew.
link |
02:02:43.920
I was worried about all the news
link |
02:02:45.080
that was coming in and everything like that.
link |
02:02:46.200
I'm stealing 160K a week.
link |
02:02:47.840
I didn't know Albert had been arrested.
link |
02:02:51.400
I'm worried about being arrested.
link |
02:02:52.520
I know the writing's on the wall.
link |
02:02:54.520
And I'm like, I'm quitting.
link |
02:02:56.680
Where did you see the writing?
link |
02:02:58.400
The IPs that were coming in,
link |
02:03:00.400
the text messages about the Secret Service investigators
link |
02:03:03.320
I referred to.
link |
02:03:04.160
So the pressure's building.
link |
02:03:05.600
This is not gonna end well.
link |
02:03:06.840
This is going to be bad.
link |
02:03:09.080
So I announced my retirement of February 15th,
link |
02:03:13.560
I'm sorry, April 15th, 2004 is my retirement.
link |
02:03:18.200
I think that's the 2004.
link |
02:03:19.920
And I quit, I walk away.
link |
02:03:22.720
Well, Albert had been arrested.
link |
02:03:24.960
They cut him loose.
link |
02:03:26.200
No one knows he's been arrested.
link |
02:03:27.320
He comes back into Shadow Crew.
link |
02:03:29.120
I leave Kim Taylor at the same time.
link |
02:03:31.720
He's kind of on the run, which if you wanna know that story,
link |
02:03:34.520
that's a nightmare story in and of itself.
link |
02:03:36.880
So my second in charge, Kim Taylor, this guy,
link |
02:03:40.400
there was this guy named David, oh, what was his name?
link |
02:03:46.240
He was, El Mariachi was the guy's name.
link |
02:03:49.080
David Thomas.
link |
02:03:50.320
David, yeah, he was a film guy.
link |
02:03:53.440
Scarface.
link |
02:03:54.920
So El Mariachi, real name David Thomas,
link |
02:03:58.400
he's on the run out of Nebraska for check fraud.
link |
02:04:02.320
He comes to us on Shadow Crew telling us this sad story.
link |
02:04:06.280
We take up a collection for this guy.
link |
02:04:09.000
Send it to him, all right?
link |
02:04:10.600
I get him a job working with a low level carter
link |
02:04:13.800
trying to make him some money, all right?
link |
02:04:16.640
El Mariachi, Thomas does this for a few weeks,
link |
02:04:19.320
comes to me one day and he's like,
link |
02:04:20.480
man, I'm not making any money.
link |
02:04:22.080
I'm like, okay, let me see what I can do.
link |
02:04:23.440
Well, I had a Ukrainian guy by the name of Big Buyer.
link |
02:04:27.120
He, a real friend of mine.
link |
02:04:29.440
And I contacted him, I was like, look, man,
link |
02:04:30.920
I got a guy that wants to do some work.
link |
02:04:32.160
Can you help the guy out?
link |
02:04:33.000
And he's like, I got it.
link |
02:04:34.000
I was like, okay.
link |
02:04:35.120
So he sends Thomas enough money to go,
link |
02:04:38.480
Thomas is in Texas at that point,
link |
02:04:40.320
sends Thomas enough money to go from Texas
link |
02:04:43.360
to Issaquah, Washington and rent an office space, all right?
link |
02:04:48.560
So Thomas goes up there, rents his office space,
link |
02:04:51.000
him and his girlfriend rents an office space.
link |
02:04:54.360
And the plan is, is Big Buyer is going to place an order,
link |
02:04:59.920
get product sent, Mariachi is going to get the product,
link |
02:05:03.320
list it on eBay, cash out 50 50, easy enough, all right?
link |
02:05:07.120
So Big Buyer places an order.
link |
02:05:09.040
First order is outpost.com, $18,000.
link |
02:05:13.320
The largest order outpost.com had ever received
link |
02:05:16.320
at that point in time.
link |
02:05:18.480
Order goes through.
link |
02:05:19.760
It goes through still.
link |
02:05:20.640
Goes through, he gets the product, all right?
link |
02:05:23.640
Mariachi comes back, tells me,
link |
02:05:25.160
tells my second in charge, Kim Taylor.
link |
02:05:27.080
Kim Taylor at this point, I'm 33, 34.
link |
02:05:31.120
Kim Taylor's 46.
link |
02:05:32.520
He works at the Tattered Cover Bookstore
link |
02:05:35.000
in Denver, Colorado is where he works at this point.
link |
02:05:37.840
And he fancies himself Jason Bourne, all right?
link |
02:05:40.960
He's even got one of the screen names of Jason Bourne.
link |
02:05:43.720
So I'm like, all right, so Mariachi is telling us
link |
02:05:46.400
how much money he's making, everything else.
link |
02:05:48.320
I'm like, well, that's good.
link |
02:05:49.160
I'm glad you're all right.
link |
02:05:50.360
Kim contacts me and he's like, I want to go to Issaquah.
link |
02:05:53.400
And I was like, why?
link |
02:05:54.240
And he's like, to make some money.
link |
02:05:55.520
I'm like, you're making money.
link |
02:05:57.120
He's like, I want to go to Issaquah.
link |
02:05:58.640
I was like, all right, go, be careful.
link |
02:06:00.800
So he gets in the car, Saturn is what he's driving.
link |
02:06:04.560
He drives his little piece of Saturn
link |
02:06:06.880
all the way up to Issaquah.
link |
02:06:08.440
Gets there, you know, midnight.
link |
02:06:10.680
They party all night long
link |
02:06:12.520
because they've never met each other.
link |
02:06:14.240
They're just celebrating, partying, drinking,
link |
02:06:16.160
everything else like that.
link |
02:06:17.760
Meanwhile, Big Buyer has placed another order
link |
02:06:23.440
with Outpost.com, $17,000.
link |
02:06:27.200
The second largest order Outpost.com had ever received
link |
02:06:31.320
at that point in time.
link |
02:06:33.480
By this point in time, Outpost knows
link |
02:06:35.400
the first order was fraudulent.
link |
02:06:37.040
Guess where it's going?
link |
02:06:38.200
The exact same address the first order goes.
link |
02:06:41.200
So Outpost picks up the phone, calls Issaquah PD.
link |
02:06:44.200
Hey, we got a fraudster.
link |
02:06:46.560
Issaquah's like, would you mind sending some empty boxes?
link |
02:06:51.280
And Outpost is like, be happy to.
link |
02:06:54.440
So the rule was, is on credit card fraud,
link |
02:06:58.280
if you've got full account access,
link |
02:07:00.600
you place the order.
link |
02:07:01.920
The morning it's supposed to arrive,
link |
02:07:03.720
you sign into the bank account or the credit card account.
link |
02:07:06.240
If you can sign in, you go pick up your product.
link |
02:07:09.200
If you can't sign in, you go back to sleep that day.
link |
02:07:12.480
All right?
link |
02:07:13.760
Well, Big Buyer was the guy who placed the order.
link |
02:07:17.160
Mariachi and my second in charge are partying, all right?
link |
02:07:20.400
So they're supposed to contact Big Buyer, they don't.
link |
02:07:24.320
Meanwhile, Big Buyer is raising hell,
link |
02:07:26.920
getting up with me like, hey, where are the guys?
link |
02:07:31.200
I can't find them.
link |
02:07:32.320
They don't need to pick up this product.
link |
02:07:34.440
So I can't get in touch with them.
link |
02:07:36.360
They go down to pick up the,
link |
02:07:37.480
so Mariachi's got a Cadillac, old 70s Cadillac.
link |
02:07:41.480
He's got a Cadillac, pulls into the complex.
link |
02:07:45.640
Now Mariachi's driving,
link |
02:07:49.040
Kim Taylor's in the passenger seat,
link |
02:07:51.680
David Thomas's girlfriend's in the back seat.
link |
02:07:54.200
As they pull into the complex,
link |
02:07:55.880
going through the parking lot,
link |
02:07:57.600
Mariachi just happens to glance over and he sees a van
link |
02:08:00.640
with a guy sitting sideways in the van.
link |
02:08:03.000
And he looks at Kim Taylor and he's like,
link |
02:08:05.680
that's an undercover.
link |
02:08:07.840
And Kim's like, ah, it's fine.
link |
02:08:10.520
So they pull up to the office complex.
link |
02:08:13.600
Kim's like, I'll go in and get the packages.
link |
02:08:16.720
So he walks in, looks at the guy behind the counter.
link |
02:08:19.640
I believe you have some packages for us.
link |
02:08:21.240
Guy's like, one second.
link |
02:08:23.440
So he disappears around the wall,
link |
02:08:26.120
out pops the Issaquah PD, arrests Kim.
link |
02:08:29.760
David Thomas is in the car watching all this happen.
link |
02:08:32.480
He bugs out and they arrest him on the interstate
link |
02:08:37.000
where he has three fake driver's licenses in his wallet
link |
02:08:40.240
along with his real driver's license, another no, no,
link |
02:08:43.200
but they get him.
link |
02:08:44.200
So David Thomas had outstanding warrants out of Nebraska.
link |
02:08:48.160
We couldn't bond him out.
link |
02:08:50.160
Kim Taylor didn't have any warrants.
link |
02:08:52.320
So we bonded him out.
link |
02:08:53.840
My third in charge, kid, Seth Sanders was his name.
link |
02:09:00.000
He bonds him out, uses his girlfriend's account
link |
02:09:02.640
to bond him out.
link |
02:09:03.520
And I get Kim Taylor to go to Utah
link |
02:09:09.040
where another friend of mine agrees to house him,
link |
02:09:13.560
him and his wife.
link |
02:09:15.240
So I think everything's fine and all that.
link |
02:09:18.720
About three weeks later, this guy in Utah
link |
02:09:21.400
gets me on the phone.
link |
02:09:22.240
I'm like, hey, he's got to go.
link |
02:09:24.400
I'm like, what's going on?
link |
02:09:27.640
He's like, well, the only thing he's doing
link |
02:09:30.560
is popping ecstasy tablets every day, all day.
link |
02:09:33.840
And I'm like, seriously?
link |
02:09:35.200
He's like, yeah.
link |
02:09:36.040
I was like, okay, he's got to go.
link |
02:09:37.120
So we kick him out of there.
link |
02:09:38.880
By this point, I've got another crew that's coming through.
link |
02:09:40.640
I mean, I had all these crews running.
link |
02:09:42.440
Had another crew that's coming through Denver.
link |
02:09:45.380
Send Kim back to Denver to partner up with these guys.
link |
02:09:50.160
Kim gets these guys arrested.
link |
02:09:52.080
So by this point in time, I'm exasperated.
link |
02:09:54.800
I just want to throw my hands up in the air and walk away.
link |
02:09:57.960
So my retirement's coming up at the same time.
link |
02:10:00.720
So I'm like, fuck it, I'm done.
link |
02:10:03.680
So I tell everybody, the rest of the admins
link |
02:10:06.120
and the mods there, I'm like, this is what's going on.
link |
02:10:08.000
You guys need to watch out for this.
link |
02:10:09.480
We need to ban Kim, not let him back in.
link |
02:10:11.960
Be careful what's going on.
link |
02:10:13.400
I walk away.
link |
02:10:15.220
At the same time I walk away,
link |
02:10:17.860
Cumberjani, Albert Gonzalez, comes back into play.
link |
02:10:20.880
He sees everything that's going on.
link |
02:10:22.560
He uses that to his advantage.
link |
02:10:24.080
He starts banning everyone that's suspicious of him,
link |
02:10:26.880
sets up the VPN at the same time and says,
link |
02:10:29.280
hey, to make sure we're all secure,
link |
02:10:31.560
I need all transactions to go through this VPN.
link |
02:10:34.880
VPNs ran by the Secret Service.
link |
02:10:37.560
All right, Secret Service ends up,
link |
02:10:39.320
I think they ended up cataloging like $7 million
link |
02:10:41.560
worth of transactions over the next four or five months.
link |
02:10:45.160
Shadow Crew makes the front cover of Forbes, August, 2004.
link |
02:10:49.760
Headline, Who's Stealing Your Identity.
link |
02:10:52.600
October 26, 2004, United States Secret Service arrest,
link |
02:10:56.720
33 people, six countries, six hours.
link |
02:11:00.360
I was in Charleston, South Carolina when I saw it happen.
link |
02:11:02.860
And I'm like.
link |
02:11:03.700
So you're the one that got away.
link |
02:11:08.480
I'm the one public.
link |
02:11:09.320
There were a couple other guys that got away
link |
02:11:10.760
that they didn't publicly mention.
link |
02:11:12.480
One, his name was Tron.
link |
02:11:14.960
He was a zero.
link |
02:11:17.080
Yeah, exactly.
link |
02:11:18.160
But he went by the screen name Tron.
link |
02:11:21.000
He had access, almost unfettered access to Bank of America.
link |
02:11:27.240
So what happens is they identified the guy,
link |
02:11:29.600
Secret Service is in the air to go get him.
link |
02:11:31.800
They call the Ukrainian police.
link |
02:11:33.400
Hey, we're coming down to arrest this guy.
link |
02:11:34.840
Ukrainian cops are like, oh, come on down.
link |
02:11:38.000
So as soon as they got off the phone,
link |
02:11:39.320
Ukrainian cops get in the car, go down and tell Tron,
link |
02:11:42.380
hey, they're coming to get you.
link |
02:11:44.520
Yeah.
link |
02:11:45.360
So he bugs out down to South America
link |
02:11:47.800
and they don't catch him I think for six or seven years
link |
02:11:50.480
after that, something like that.
link |
02:11:51.320
But caught him eventually.
link |
02:11:52.680
Caught him eventually.
link |
02:11:53.520
Well, let me actually ask you on this point.
link |
02:11:55.720
You've said that if you do cyber crime eventually,
link |
02:11:59.680
it's not gonna end well.
link |
02:12:00.880
It does not end well.
link |
02:12:02.200
Why is that?
link |
02:12:03.760
So I don't wanna say that's because
link |
02:12:05.440
you're gonna be arrested because honestly,
link |
02:12:07.380
very few people are arrested, all right?
link |
02:12:10.200
But it doesn't end well because of the type of person
link |
02:12:13.720
that you become.
link |
02:12:14.800
You quoted me earlier, you lie to everybody around you.
link |
02:12:21.520
You lie to yourself, you lie to your friends,
link |
02:12:23.360
you lie to your family.
link |
02:12:24.200
Of course, you lie to your victims.
link |
02:12:25.760
You don't have any friends.
link |
02:12:27.800
You know, I went 20 years without friends.
link |
02:12:30.860
I had associates, I didn't have friends.
link |
02:12:33.520
And you can't truly trust anybody.
link |
02:12:35.280
You don't trust anybody.
link |
02:12:36.700
You don't trust anybody.
link |
02:12:37.680
You know, I had my wife, I was married for nine years.
link |
02:12:41.640
I lied to her every single day of those nine years.
link |
02:12:46.200
And it took her nine years to give up on me,
link |
02:12:49.720
to realize that I was that piece of shit.
link |
02:12:52.500
And she leaves at that point.
link |
02:12:55.480
Then from there, I started dating a stripper
link |
02:12:58.280
and lied to her.
link |
02:12:59.920
I thought I had friends.
link |
02:13:00.840
I lied to all those people that I knew
link |
02:13:02.680
that thought they were my friends.
link |
02:13:04.720
I lied to them the entire time.
link |
02:13:06.940
You become that individual.
link |
02:13:08.760
I don't think a lot of people really understand
link |
02:13:13.240
how bad that is.
link |
02:13:14.220
You know, you talked about, you pointed out that woman
link |
02:13:17.200
that I ripped off.
link |
02:13:18.040
She was trying to put a roof on her house
link |
02:13:20.080
for her freaking kids, man.
link |
02:13:22.000
You're that person.
link |
02:13:23.680
You're that person.
link |
02:13:24.880
So you're also lying to yourself.
link |
02:13:29.020
And that's not a mindset in which you can
link |
02:13:34.560
grow as a person, find happiness,
link |
02:13:38.500
find genuine, simple human affection,
link |
02:13:41.080
which is what love is.
link |
02:13:42.960
Simple, real friendship, all of those things.
link |
02:13:46.080
So I went to prison, of course.
link |
02:13:48.360
One of the things, one of the most important lessons
link |
02:13:50.620
that I've learned in prison,
link |
02:13:52.600
because cyber crime as a whole,
link |
02:13:54.480
if you're a criminal, it's an addiction, all right?
link |
02:13:56.960
If you're addicted to something,
link |
02:13:57.960
whether it be drugs, crime, gambling, what have you,
link |
02:14:00.520
if you're addicted to something,
link |
02:14:01.760
you cannot love anything else except the addiction.
link |
02:14:05.880
The addiction comes first, all right?
link |
02:14:08.640
And you pointed out some of those truly despicable things.
link |
02:14:13.640
Script, for example, tortures that guy.
link |
02:14:16.040
You get to the point where it's like,
link |
02:14:18.000
okay, this is the business.
link |
02:14:20.520
And I tried to convince myself that I'm a businessman,
link |
02:14:25.380
but I'm a good guy on the other end.
link |
02:14:27.120
And you're not, you're not.
link |
02:14:28.600
So those lies become part of it, everything else.
link |
02:14:31.960
And yeah, the higher ups are usually arrested, they are.
link |
02:14:37.600
But you've got millions of cyber criminals these days.
link |
02:14:40.320
So most guys are not gonna be arrested.
link |
02:14:43.120
So you may be arrested.
link |
02:14:45.040
You may be like freaking Jonathan James.
link |
02:14:49.520
He was a minor, a very, very talented individual,
link |
02:14:53.080
very competent.
link |
02:14:54.280
He had, as a kid, he had broke into NASA,
link |
02:14:57.600
the OD, Pentagon.
link |
02:14:59.080
He shut the NASA computers down for six weeks.
link |
02:15:01.520
This is that kid.
link |
02:15:03.520
Then he decides he wants to go into credit card theft,
link |
02:15:06.120
partners with Albert, he's arrested with Albert.
link |
02:15:09.640
Law enforcement, they were gonna blame him.
link |
02:15:13.240
He was the only competent individual.
link |
02:15:15.980
So this kid gets up one day, he wasn't in prison yet.
link |
02:15:19.280
He gets up one day, goes in his dad's bedroom,
link |
02:15:21.200
gets out his 45, walks in the bathroom,
link |
02:15:24.320
and blows his brains out.
link |
02:15:26.580
You know, you've got things like that.
link |
02:15:29.980
Or you're gonna rip somebody off,
link |
02:15:31.240
and you're gonna end up like scripted with that guy,
link |
02:15:32.960
the guy who ran Evolution Marketplace.
link |
02:15:37.280
No one knew who, two people ran that guy and a girl.
link |
02:15:40.760
And no one knew who they were.
link |
02:15:42.840
He ends up stealing about $24 million,
link |
02:15:45.080
a lot of it from Ukrainian mob,
link |
02:15:46.880
and they found him about a year later
link |
02:15:48.760
on a beach without his head in hands.
link |
02:15:51.160
But you know, it always goes south.
link |
02:15:53.360
But more than anything, to me,
link |
02:15:54.920
the negative thing is you really become somebody that,
link |
02:16:02.240
I mean, just truly a despicable human being.
link |
02:16:05.720
When you get to the point when you're destroying
link |
02:16:09.840
people's retirement accounts,
link |
02:16:11.980
you're stealing money from a woman
link |
02:16:13.360
that simply wants to do something good for her family.
link |
02:16:18.220
When you become that individual,
link |
02:16:20.560
and you're okay with that, my God, man.
link |
02:16:23.240
It got to the point, I had one guy I ripped off,
link |
02:16:26.360
it's like for $900,
link |
02:16:27.600
is when I first started the cybercrime stuff.
link |
02:16:29.920
It's when I was becoming competent.
link |
02:16:31.980
And I ripped him off for like $900,
link |
02:16:35.560
and he sent me an email, and he was like,
link |
02:16:41.080
the email said something like,
link |
02:16:43.740
I guess you needed the money, and it's okay.
link |
02:16:47.680
You know, you keep it.
link |
02:16:48.880
And I'm getting chills right now thinking about it.
link |
02:16:52.040
It's that, where you become that individual.
link |
02:17:00.160
Yeah.
link |
02:17:02.020
Can I actually backtrack?
link |
02:17:03.460
Listen, I love love, okay?
link |
02:17:06.260
I do too.
link |
02:17:07.100
And there's a story that you fell in love with a stripper.
link |
02:17:11.320
I mean, you have to tell the story.
link |
02:17:13.160
So how did you fall in love with somebody,
link |
02:17:17.240
not that there's anything wrong with that profession,
link |
02:17:19.040
but it's romantic.
link |
02:17:20.800
It's like a true romance, by the way, great movie.
link |
02:17:23.760
It is a great film.
link |
02:17:24.960
It's truly a great film.
link |
02:17:27.000
Even Brad Pitt, who makes a brief appearance, is genius.
link |
02:17:31.120
There's so much good acting there.
link |
02:17:32.880
Anyway, so tell me that love story.
link |
02:17:35.800
All right, so like I said, from my dad,
link |
02:17:39.580
I get that fear of being abandoned.
link |
02:17:41.920
I lied to my wife for nine years until she leaves.
link |
02:17:45.520
And I was in Charleston, South Carolina.
link |
02:17:48.100
And what happened was, I noticed that Susan,
link |
02:17:53.120
she was not coming to bed like she used to.
link |
02:17:56.120
She'd stay up all night long,
link |
02:17:57.500
and sometimes she'd go and be gone a few hours
link |
02:18:01.080
and everything else.
link |
02:18:02.160
And I'm like, well, something's going on.
link |
02:18:03.400
And I'd pass by her computer
link |
02:18:05.520
and she would minimize the screens.
link |
02:18:06.960
And I'm like, well, gotta figure out
link |
02:18:08.840
what the hell is going on.
link |
02:18:10.880
So put a key logger on her system.
link |
02:18:13.400
As anybody should in a relationship.
link |
02:18:17.160
Absolutely, because you trust them, so why not?
link |
02:18:20.880
You should be tracking all their movements,
link |
02:18:22.360
all their stuff.
link |
02:18:23.200
Exactly, exactly.
link |
02:18:24.240
Like I said, I was the control freak too.
link |
02:18:26.040
It's romantic.
link |
02:18:26.880
So I found out she'd been cheating on me.
link |
02:18:29.560
And she was.
link |
02:18:30.400
See, there you go, they had a reason.
link |
02:18:31.920
They had a reason, I justified.
link |
02:18:34.040
So I found out she was cheating on me.
link |
02:18:35.360
She was asleep when I found it out.
link |
02:18:36.800
And I sat there looking at it and I was like, well, shit.
link |
02:18:40.040
So I got up, walked in the bedroom,
link |
02:18:42.160
opened up the wardrobe, got a suitcase out,
link |
02:18:45.160
started putting her clothes in it.
link |
02:18:46.720
And she wakes up, she's like, where are you going?
link |
02:18:48.800
And I'm like, I'm not, you are.
link |
02:18:51.360
Well, my bravado disappeared pretty quickly.
link |
02:18:54.720
I took about a week of both of us
link |
02:18:58.680
crying and arguing and everything else.
link |
02:19:01.260
And she finally left.
link |
02:19:03.640
And I went through this depression.
link |
02:19:07.400
I was in Charleston, South Carolina.
link |
02:19:09.400
I would just walk around the house kind of stumbling in a daze.
link |
02:19:12.960
Realized I was getting suicidal.
link |
02:19:15.240
And was smart enough to do something about it.
link |
02:19:18.440
And picked up the phone book.
link |
02:19:19.840
And that's where there's always this sense of humor.
link |
02:19:22.320
So I picked up the phone book.
link |
02:19:23.520
I'm going through the yellow pages.
link |
02:19:25.020
I'm like, psychologist, criminal psychologist,
link |
02:19:27.220
because I need that.
link |
02:19:30.280
Called the psychologist, crying to her.
link |
02:19:32.000
I mean, crying on the phone.
link |
02:19:33.040
Told her everything.
link |
02:19:33.760
I'm this criminal.
link |
02:19:34.360
This is what's happened.
link |
02:19:35.400
She's like, come in now.
link |
02:19:36.760
So I go in, spill my guts.
link |
02:19:39.000
And saw her for about four months.
link |
02:19:42.240
And I joke about it, but it's true.
link |
02:19:43.960
She was trying to get me to stop breaking the law
link |
02:19:47.440
and to go into real estate.
link |
02:19:48.840
And I remember telling her, is there a difference?
link |
02:19:51.920
She was like, yes, there's a difference.
link |
02:19:54.640
So I saw her for about four months.
link |
02:19:57.080
I was 34.
link |
02:19:59.160
I didn't start drinking until I was 34.
link |
02:20:02.200
I'd never done drugs or anything else like that,
link |
02:20:04.640
because my mom was an addict as well.
link |
02:20:07.040
So I was this guy that always wanted to be in control.
link |
02:20:09.680
Didn't want to lose control of myself.
link |
02:20:13.520
And had never been to a strip club.
link |
02:20:16.640
So one night, I was getting lonely.
link |
02:20:19.520
So I walked into the strip club.
link |
02:20:20.760
Actually, I was researching the strip club.
link |
02:20:22.520
And it was Joe's Roundup in Charleston, South Carolina.
link |
02:20:27.200
Joe's Roundup.
link |
02:20:28.520
Little bitty hole in the wall stuff.
link |
02:20:30.720
Yeah, real classy.
link |
02:20:32.280
So I walked in, and I'm literally
link |
02:20:35.080
that guy, man, that fell in love with the first stripper
link |
02:20:39.920
that he sees.
link |
02:20:41.420
She walks by, I'm like, that one.
link |
02:20:44.360
So I didn't know the strip club game.
link |
02:20:46.240
Again, criminal, naive as hell.
link |
02:20:48.320
So belly up at the bar, order the beer.
link |
02:20:52.480
I'm sitting there drinking it.
link |
02:20:54.400
She comes over to me, and we start talking.
link |
02:20:57.800
And she's like, would you like to get a bottle of champagne?
link |
02:21:01.000
I was like, does that mean going in back or what?
link |
02:21:03.160
She's like, well, yeah, you need to do the bottle
link |
02:21:04.860
when you're going back.
link |
02:21:05.360
And I was like, sure, let's buy a bottle of champagne.
link |
02:21:08.040
$400 bottle of Korbel.
link |
02:21:11.160
So I'm like, all right.
link |
02:21:13.360
And again, that bravado disappears pretty quickly.
link |
02:21:15.440
I get back there, and we talk for two hours.
link |
02:21:18.880
And nowadays, I don't understand that most men
link |
02:21:21.160
who go to strip clubs, the strippers
link |
02:21:23.280
are their therapist most of the time.
link |
02:21:26.000
So I'm sitting there talking, we're talking.
link |
02:21:27.800
And of course, she's sizing me up.
link |
02:21:29.640
She's looking at the watch.
link |
02:21:30.760
She's like, what kind of car do you drive?
link |
02:21:33.800
Everything else.
link |
02:21:34.520
And I'm telling her and talking.
link |
02:21:36.680
So at the end of the night, I'm like, really nice meeting.
link |
02:21:39.200
She's like, it's so nice meeting you, too.
link |
02:21:41.920
So I leave.
link |
02:21:44.200
You guys just talked.
link |
02:21:45.400
Just talked.
link |
02:21:46.000
And there's still this feeling of love and all of that.
link |
02:21:48.840
Yeah, so just talked.
link |
02:21:49.840
Just got along pretty good.
link |
02:21:51.160
I'm like, I like her.
link |
02:21:52.920
I like her.
link |
02:21:54.320
So come back in a week later.
link |
02:21:57.000
Walk in and call her over.
link |
02:21:59.440
And I was like, look, I said, that was my first time
link |
02:22:02.720
to a strip club.
link |
02:22:03.320
I said, don't know you.
link |
02:22:04.400
I like you.
link |
02:22:04.840
I'd like to know you more.
link |
02:22:05.900
Would you like to go out to dinner?
link |
02:22:07.880
And she was like, yeah.
link |
02:22:10.160
I was like, where would you like to go?
link |
02:22:11.960
So she says, Rue de Jon.
link |
02:22:13.800
And I was like, don't know what it is.
link |
02:22:15.560
That's where we'll go.
link |
02:22:16.440
So I go back.
link |
02:22:16.960
And I had a theater buddy at that point in time
link |
02:22:19.520
because I was trying to get my life together.
link |
02:22:23.120
JC was his name.
link |
02:22:24.120
And I was like, I got a date.
link |
02:22:25.560
He's like, you got a date?
link |
02:22:26.760
I was like, yeah, man, I got a date.
link |
02:22:28.320
And he's like, OK, where are you going?
link |
02:22:30.440
I was like, Rue de Jon.
link |
02:22:31.480
And he's like, take your wallet.
link |
02:22:34.520
I'm like, yeah.
link |
02:22:35.120
And he's like, take your wallet.
link |
02:22:37.480
I was like, all right.
link |
02:22:38.960
So we start doing the lunch and the dinner thing.
link |
02:22:43.720
And I get to where I really like her.
link |
02:22:47.920
I was 34.
link |
02:22:48.720
She was 23 and got along really well,
link |
02:22:52.720
had common interest in music and arts and stuff like that.
link |
02:22:57.520
I mean, it's stereotypical.
link |
02:22:59.200
She had graduated college with a degree in religious studies.
link |
02:23:05.200
Yeah.
link |
02:23:06.400
So I was like, all right.
link |
02:23:08.880
So yeah, you just fell in love.
link |
02:23:10.600
We got along really well, really well.
link |
02:23:12.640
So I ended up moving her in with me.
link |
02:23:14.640
She hadn't quit her job.
link |
02:23:16.480
And what was happening was she was working weekends.
link |
02:23:22.000
And the club would close at 3 or 4.
link |
02:23:26.840
She wouldn't come home until 10 or 11 in the morning.
link |
02:23:30.280
And most of the time, it would be a phone call saying,
link |
02:23:33.280
come and pick me up.
link |
02:23:34.120
I can't drive home.
link |
02:23:35.960
And then I'd never used drugs, had never been around.
link |
02:23:39.680
And my mom, Valium and pot and things like that.
link |
02:23:42.320
But as far as interacting with her,
link |
02:23:43.840
I'd never done anything like that.
link |
02:23:46.080
By this point in time, I'm kind of getting head over heels
link |
02:23:48.620
with her.
link |
02:23:48.840
I moved her in with me and everything.
link |
02:23:50.320
And I had never, I was 34, I had never
link |
02:23:54.740
went through a woman's purse in my entire life.
link |
02:23:57.880
And so she comes in, passes out.
link |
02:24:01.880
And I'm like, I got to know what the fuck's going on.
link |
02:24:04.440
And went over and went through her purse.
link |
02:24:08.960
Found cocaine and the straw, cut off straws and all that stuff.
link |
02:24:13.120
And I'm like, broke my heart.
link |
02:24:15.480
I just sat there and started crying.
link |
02:24:19.320
Got online, and I'm the guy that can find information.
link |
02:24:23.400
So I started looking for forums on strip clubs.
link |
02:24:26.840
Found a forum, found that one, found
link |
02:24:30.040
where it was talking about her prostituting herself
link |
02:24:33.960
to support the habit.
link |
02:24:35.920
And that got me, man.
link |
02:24:40.540
That got me.
link |
02:24:41.040
It was talking about everything she was doing to do that.
link |
02:24:45.720
And I broke your heart there.
link |
02:24:46.960
Oh, man.
link |
02:24:48.160
Yeah.
link |
02:24:49.520
So I didn't have the heart to tell her
link |
02:24:53.680
that I knew she was prostituting.
link |
02:24:55.880
But I went to her, and I was like, she's waking up.
link |
02:24:58.000
And I was like, look, I found this in your purse.
link |
02:25:01.280
I can't have that.
link |
02:25:02.680
And she's like, well, you think I'm prostituting?
link |
02:25:04.480
I was like, no, no, I don't think that.
link |
02:25:06.320
I knew it, but I didn't mention it to her.
link |
02:25:08.760
And I was like, I can't have that.
link |
02:25:11.800
Well, I don't do that.
link |
02:25:13.120
It's just a one time thing.
link |
02:25:14.240
I was like, all right.
link |
02:25:15.560
So she went back to work and continued
link |
02:25:18.720
to do it for a couple more weeks.
link |
02:25:20.100
And then finally, I was like, I can't.
link |
02:25:23.040
So I picked her up one morning.
link |
02:25:25.320
She couldn't drive home.
link |
02:25:28.760
Before I picked her up, I had written her a note,
link |
02:25:31.000
left it on the pillow.
link |
02:25:32.860
So I brought her home, tucked her in the bed,
link |
02:25:35.560
and told her I'd be back that night.
link |
02:25:41.560
Told her she had a letter when she woke up.
link |
02:25:43.880
And the letter was basically, I love you.
link |
02:25:46.840
If you can't stop this, don't be here when I get back.
link |
02:25:50.640
And I went to Columbia that day, came back that night,
link |
02:25:59.680
and she had quit her job.
link |
02:26:07.760
And she quit drugs that night, really quit them.
link |
02:26:13.640
And I got it in my head that I needed
link |
02:26:21.960
to do whatever I needed to do to make sure she didn't go back
link |
02:26:26.160
to that.
link |
02:26:29.240
That became, to me, because of my background,
link |
02:26:35.600
that meant spending a lot of money.
link |
02:26:37.640
And so every night was $300 to $600 for dinner.
link |
02:26:42.520
It was $1,000 shoes every week, $2,000 purse every week,
link |
02:26:49.040
all that.
link |
02:26:49.520
I had most of my money laundered out to Estonia.
link |
02:26:54.840
And Elizabeth, at the same time, she quit.
link |
02:27:02.720
But she didn't want me to go anywhere.
link |
02:27:09.480
All right, she wanted me there all the time.
link |
02:27:12.040
I guess that was that connection.
link |
02:27:14.280
I guess she was scared she might go back to something.
link |
02:27:17.720
So Shadow Crew gets busted.
link |
02:27:21.680
I go through, basically, all my US funds.
link |
02:27:24.920
Can't get anything from overseas.
link |
02:27:26.800
Shadow Crew gets busted October.
link |
02:27:28.480
I can't go into committing tax fraud because season's over.
link |
02:27:32.880
Can't go back into credit fraud because Shadow Crew's
link |
02:27:35.120
been busted.
link |
02:27:35.760
I don't know who to trust online.
link |
02:27:38.160
I'm left with running counterfeit cashier's checks
link |
02:27:40.920
to get money in, trying to make it until I can start back
link |
02:27:45.080
with some other fraud, and lying to her the entire time.
link |
02:27:49.240
She knows about none of this.
link |
02:27:50.840
None of it.
link |
02:27:53.280
And she thinks I've got a shitload of money.
link |
02:27:55.800
And she's got expensive taste.
link |
02:27:59.360
So at the same time, she couldn't be intimate.
link |
02:28:06.640
I mean, the girl loved me.
link |
02:28:09.120
That's the first time I've really said that.
link |
02:28:12.880
So there's deep love there both ways.
link |
02:28:15.480
Yeah.
link |
02:28:17.320
Yeah.
link |
02:28:18.800
Things we do.
link |
02:28:21.480
So she couldn't be intimate unless she was stone cold drunk.
link |
02:28:30.560
I mean, just shit.
link |
02:28:31.760
Stone cold drunk.
link |
02:28:34.760
And shit, I didn't mind her drinking alcohol.
link |
02:28:38.120
I'd rather have that than cocaine.
link |
02:28:40.840
So that was the intimacy there.
link |
02:28:44.600
And I kept thinking, if I continue to invest,
link |
02:28:51.640
that it would work out, that just keep going,
link |
02:28:57.160
she'll be all right, we'll be all right.
link |
02:29:03.760
And what happens is, like I said, she thought I had money.
link |
02:29:07.400
She thought I had money.
link |
02:29:09.560
She wanted a couple of Tiffany engagement rings.
link |
02:29:11.760
So I said, we can get married.
link |
02:29:13.920
I figured of marriage, show her that I love her,
link |
02:29:17.000
show her it's going to be all right.
link |
02:29:18.440
So I was like, let's get married.
link |
02:29:21.280
She's like, well, I've always wanted a Tiffany ring.
link |
02:29:23.600
She doesn't have money to buy the Tiffany ring
link |
02:29:25.400
because all my money was overseas.
link |
02:29:26.840
So here I am.
link |
02:29:27.600
I defraud.
link |
02:29:29.400
So it's counterfeit cashiers.
link |
02:29:31.200
I find like a three carat ring on eBay for 20 grand
link |
02:29:36.680
and pay for it with a counterfeit cashiers check.
link |
02:29:40.560
At the same time, because she doesn't want me to leave,
link |
02:29:43.960
she needs me there, typically, if you're
link |
02:29:46.400
doing that type of crime, you need to be traveling.
link |
02:29:49.440
You can't do it in one central area
link |
02:29:51.560
because you're going to be identified pretty quickly.
link |
02:29:53.960
I knew that, but I didn't have much choice.
link |
02:29:57.160
So start running counterfeit cashiers checks
link |
02:30:00.480
to get the money to live and everything.
link |
02:30:03.600
Get the engagement ring.
link |
02:30:06.800
We were scheduled to be married. Our wedding date
link |
02:30:13.360
was February 26, 2005.
link |
02:30:19.080
February 8, 2005.
link |
02:30:23.000
I've got a Tiffany wedding band, a couple of them coming in.
link |
02:30:28.160
And I get arrested in Charleston, South Carolina.
link |
02:30:32.040
And she didn't know.
link |
02:30:34.360
I told her, I said, I've got to go pick up those rings.
link |
02:30:36.720
She thought I was just having them sent in.
link |
02:30:39.080
I said, I've got to go get those rings.
link |
02:30:40.680
And I said, we'll go out to dinner after that.
link |
02:30:43.240
And I left at like 8 o clock in the morning.
link |
02:30:49.160
And I was arrested at, I think, 1130, something like that.
link |
02:30:54.680
Of course, I wanted to call her.
link |
02:30:56.560
And the FBI got me.
link |
02:30:58.760
It turns out it was controlled delivery.
link |
02:31:00.560
There were like 30 agents in the parking lot.
link |
02:31:03.200
FBI got me.
link |
02:31:04.040
Charleston PD got me.
link |
02:31:05.640
Within 45 minutes, the Secret Service
link |
02:31:07.560
comes in, takes over that investigation.
link |
02:31:09.800
They knew exactly who they had.
link |
02:31:13.280
Along about 7 o clock at night, they're
link |
02:31:16.720
like, we want to search your house.
link |
02:31:18.600
And I was like, look, I'll sign off on the search
link |
02:31:21.040
if you let me go with you so I can see her.
link |
02:31:23.760
And they were like, OK.
link |
02:31:27.240
So I got to see my phone at that point.
link |
02:31:28.880
I had like 140 calls where she had
link |
02:31:32.880
been trying to call all that time.
link |
02:31:34.480
She was worried.
link |
02:31:35.440
Yeah.
link |
02:31:36.640
And so they load me up.
link |
02:31:40.000
And hell, I mean, you talk about 10, 12 cars, 40 agents,
link |
02:31:45.520
everything else.
link |
02:31:46.520
She's got a dog at that point.
link |
02:31:47.880
I'm scared they're going to shoot the dog.
link |
02:31:49.640
And it was dark.
link |
02:31:55.920
And they had me walk up.
link |
02:31:57.160
And they're all behind me.
link |
02:31:58.840
I knock on the door and tell her the police are there.
link |
02:32:01.640
She needs to put the dog up.
link |
02:32:03.840
So she does, and they come in and just
link |
02:32:06.800
start ransacking them to put me in cuffs, set me down,
link |
02:32:09.600
start berating her with questions.
link |
02:32:11.360
She had no idea what the hell was going on.
link |
02:32:13.720
Were you able to say a word or two to help her understand?
link |
02:32:16.800
Yeah, I was trying to tell her.
link |
02:32:18.160
And at the same time, they take a watch off her wrist.
link |
02:32:21.520
They let her keep the ring.
link |
02:32:24.080
They're telling her that I'm this guy.
link |
02:32:25.880
What's my real name?
link |
02:32:27.360
Bang, bang, bang, bang, bang across the board.
link |
02:32:29.480
So she's probably terrified.
link |
02:32:31.000
Oh, yeah.
link |
02:32:31.720
Yeah.
link |
02:32:32.600
Yeah.
link |
02:32:33.320
And I tell her, I was like, look,
link |
02:32:34.920
they're going to arraign me tomorrow.
link |
02:32:36.320
Don't come.
link |
02:32:37.440
Don't come.
link |
02:32:38.480
I said, see what's going on, but don't show up.
link |
02:32:42.000
Of course, she's there next morning.
link |
02:32:43.560
Her and her dad.
link |
02:32:45.240
And she's back in the back crying.
link |
02:32:47.720
They're reading off the charges.
link |
02:32:49.520
I'm under $300,000 bond, everything else.
link |
02:32:55.520
And that's it.
link |
02:32:59.320
They throw me in a cell.
link |
02:33:01.040
Meanwhile, more charges keep coming in.
link |
02:33:04.560
And it's like 10, 12 charges a day at that point.
link |
02:33:10.280
And I'm trying to call her to make sure she's all right.
link |
02:33:13.560
And does it get through?
link |
02:33:16.600
So I spent three months in jail.
link |
02:33:19.000
And during that three months, she visits twice.
link |
02:33:21.520
I get like three or four phone calls to her.
link |
02:33:26.160
Looking back now, I understand why.
link |
02:33:28.000
Back then, it was like, I'm the victim.
link |
02:33:29.720
Why doesn't she talk to me?
link |
02:33:31.160
But now I understand why.
link |
02:33:35.160
Hell, the girl loved me too.
link |
02:33:37.240
She found out I was this piece of shit.
link |
02:33:39.000
And after a week in county jail, two agents
link |
02:33:44.040
fly in from New Jersey, two Secret Service guys.
link |
02:33:47.160
Pulled me out of cell, looked at me, and they were like,
link |
02:33:50.520
we've got your laptop.
link |
02:33:51.400
And I was like, yeah.
link |
02:33:52.440
And he's like, well, have you got anything on your laptop?
link |
02:33:55.200
And I was like, yeah.
link |
02:33:56.160
He's like, you're going to be charged for it.
link |
02:33:57.560
I was like, I figured.
link |
02:33:59.280
And then he looks at me, he's like,
link |
02:34:01.760
can you do anything for us?
link |
02:34:05.280
And I told him my exact words were, look,
link |
02:34:07.240
you let me get back with Elizabeth.
link |
02:34:08.720
I'll do whatever you want me to do.
link |
02:34:11.240
And he looks at me, he's like, we're going to get you out.
link |
02:34:14.160
I was like, all right.
link |
02:34:15.200
So they let me sit there for three months
link |
02:34:17.920
to get a taste of it and get me out.
link |
02:34:21.960
My sister, they have the bond reduced to $1,000.
link |
02:34:25.260
My sister pays the $1,000 bond.
link |
02:34:27.200
By this point, she's disowned me.
link |
02:34:28.920
And because I'm dating the stripper.
link |
02:34:31.880
And Denise bonds me out.
link |
02:34:36.000
The person that I call immediately is Elizabeth.
link |
02:34:40.280
I'm out.
link |
02:34:41.240
And she's like, I'll be there.
link |
02:34:43.480
I was like, OK.
link |
02:34:44.680
So it's like 11 o clock at night.
link |
02:34:49.120
I'm in the parking lot of the Charleston County jail.
link |
02:34:53.520
Me and a Secret Service agent standing there.
link |
02:34:55.960
And Elizabeth had a friend that owned a limo company.
link |
02:34:58.800
So she pulls up in a limo, gets out, pops the trunk,
link |
02:35:04.640
gets these two plastic containers out
link |
02:35:06.960
that have my clothes in them, drops them off the pavement,
link |
02:35:12.560
comes over, hugs me, call me later.
link |
02:35:16.320
Gets in the car, drives off.
link |
02:35:18.480
I'm sitting there crying like a baby.
link |
02:35:20.800
Agent looks at me, is that your fiancee?
link |
02:35:23.260
I'm like, yeah.
link |
02:35:23.880
And he's like, I am so sorry.
link |
02:35:25.520
And I'm like, yeah.
link |
02:35:28.320
I had to.
link |
02:35:30.040
She sounds fascinating.
link |
02:35:32.360
Pull up in a limo.
link |
02:35:36.720
I had $30 in my name at that point, $30.
link |
02:35:40.200
The agent had to pay for my hotel room that first night.
link |
02:35:43.920
So he drops me off after paying for the hotel room,
link |
02:35:45.840
buy me something to eat.
link |
02:35:47.320
Soon as he drops me off, I take that $30,
link |
02:35:50.280
walk a half mile to Walmart, buy a prepaid debit card
link |
02:35:53.880
so I can start back in tax fraud.
link |
02:35:56.080
Soon as I get back to the hotel room, call Elizabeth,
link |
02:35:58.320
beg her to come see me.
link |
02:36:00.480
She comes to see me, and we talk most of the night,
link |
02:36:03.320
and convince her to give me a chance.
link |
02:36:05.580
I tell her that everything's going to be all right.
link |
02:36:07.920
They're going to hire me.
link |
02:36:09.000
I'm going to be this big consultant.
link |
02:36:11.080
Lies, lies, just so she'd get back with me.
link |
02:36:14.320
And she's like, OK.
link |
02:36:16.720
And so we move from Charleston.
link |
02:36:20.600
The field office is in Columbia, South Carolina.
link |
02:36:24.800
And I'm breaking the law.
link |
02:36:27.800
Even before I start working with them, I'm breaking the law.
link |
02:36:30.460
And so they've got me in the office, the field office.
link |
02:36:34.680
They got this big war room in there.
link |
02:36:36.400
I'm on a laptop, outside line, laptops hooked up
link |
02:36:39.840
to a 50 inch plasma monitor on the wall.
link |
02:36:43.240
They've got a desktop sitting directly next to me,
link |
02:36:47.000
outside line, two Secret Service officers in the room
link |
02:36:50.640
at all times with a South Carolina law enforcement officer.
link |
02:36:54.960
My job is 46 hours a day, surfing the web,
link |
02:36:59.320
picking up targets, intel, teaching them
link |
02:37:01.640
how cybercrime operates, everything else like that.
link |
02:37:04.800
For the first two weeks, they are extremely diligent.
link |
02:37:08.840
They pay attention to everything that's going on,
link |
02:37:10.840
ask questions, everything else.
link |
02:37:12.140
But the problem is that that shit gets boring real quick,
link |
02:37:17.280
because I'm very fast online doing that.
link |
02:37:20.440
So they're like, what the hell is he doing?
link |
02:37:22.600
And it gets tiring looking at a guy just doing that shit.
link |
02:37:25.520
So after two weeks, they get lazy and bored.
link |
02:37:28.960
And they start watching porn instead of watching me.
link |
02:37:34.760
At the same time, they've got a keylogger.
link |
02:37:37.240
And they've got Spectre Pro and Camtasia,
link |
02:37:39.680
keyloggers and taking snapshots of everything that I'm doing.
link |
02:37:43.840
Every night, it goes on a DVD rom on a spindle.
link |
02:37:46.960
So I'm like, they're not going to go through that shit.
link |
02:37:51.840
So I'm like, fuck it.
link |
02:37:53.600
Start breaking the law from inside the Secret Service
link |
02:37:55.840
offices while they're in the room.
link |
02:37:57.640
Why not?
link |
02:38:00.920
That continues for 10 months.
link |
02:38:03.800
At the same time, the relationship with Elizabeth
link |
02:38:06.880
fell apart, completely fell apart.
link |
02:38:12.440
Do you have an understanding of why?
link |
02:38:14.680
Because her heart got broken because there was lying.
link |
02:38:18.320
It was the trust.
link |
02:38:19.120
She felt like she did a lot to sacrifice for the relationship.
link |
02:38:23.360
You've got a woman there that she had even said it.
link |
02:38:33.080
She was like, she had told one of her friends
link |
02:38:38.560
we were out having dinner one night.
link |
02:38:41.360
And this was before I got arrested.
link |
02:38:42.840
She told one of her friends that I was the only guy that ever
link |
02:38:47.320
asked her to stop using drugs.
link |
02:38:49.800
Yeah.
link |
02:38:51.080
Yeah.
link |
02:38:52.120
Yeah, I have to say that part of the story is so powerful.
link |
02:38:57.920
And then that she chose to do it, and she chose to stop.
link |
02:39:03.920
And she told me that there was one instance she told me
link |
02:39:07.880
that if she didn't marry me, she'd never be married.
link |
02:39:10.880
And as far as I know, she's never been married.
link |
02:39:15.800
And so it started to fall apart there.
link |
02:39:17.800
Yeah, because I was that piece of shit.
link |
02:39:23.640
Still, you didn't take a step.
link |
02:39:25.520
By the way, can I just say how just moving it is,
link |
02:39:29.600
how honest you are.
link |
02:39:30.440
But thank you.
link |
02:39:32.080
Thank you for being that person.
link |
02:39:34.600
But at that time, there's still that lying.
link |
02:39:38.440
Oh, man, yeah.
link |
02:39:39.320
Yeah.
link |
02:39:39.960
Yeah.
link |
02:39:40.640
So it's falling apart.
link |
02:39:44.680
She wants to start going to strip clubs.
link |
02:39:46.640
And I'm like, fuck it.
link |
02:39:49.280
Why not?
link |
02:39:50.120
We'll go.
link |
02:39:51.560
So we start going to strip clubs,
link |
02:39:52.880
and she'll come back and get wasted.
link |
02:39:55.200
And we'll have sex, what have you.
link |
02:39:58.000
And one night, she looks at me, and she was like,
link |
02:40:07.840
I think it'd be funny if you got a blow job
link |
02:40:10.360
from somebody else.
link |
02:40:12.760
And that got me.
link |
02:40:15.960
That got me.
link |
02:40:16.520
I was like, to me, that was the final straw right there.
link |
02:40:20.720
I was like, she doesn't care for me anymore or anything else
link |
02:40:23.800
like that.
link |
02:40:25.480
We've been going to strip clubs, so I
link |
02:40:27.600
started dating another stripper.
link |
02:40:29.160
And she knew something was going on.
link |
02:40:33.760
And she looks at me one day, and she's like,
link |
02:40:37.080
why don't you just tell me that it's over?
link |
02:40:39.040
And I looked at her, and I said, it's over.
link |
02:40:41.080
We're done.
link |
02:40:42.160
And I told her, I was like, look, I said, whatever you want.
link |
02:40:48.360
We were renting an apartment.
link |
02:40:49.560
I was like, whatever you want in here, take it.
link |
02:40:53.000
And I said, not only that, but I'll
link |
02:40:58.400
make sure you got money for several months
link |
02:41:02.840
so you're all right.
link |
02:41:04.160
And I was like, just leave me my TV
link |
02:41:07.280
and leave me some plates and stuff.
link |
02:41:11.680
So I go to work that day at the Secret Service,
link |
02:41:15.000
come back that night, and she's taken everything
link |
02:41:19.320
and left a picture of herself in the bedroom on the floor.
link |
02:41:22.800
I'm like, OK, I guess I deserve that.
link |
02:41:26.960
She's got, I like her.
link |
02:41:28.680
She's got a sense of humor.
link |
02:41:29.880
Yeah, she was cool.
link |
02:41:30.840
She was cool.
link |
02:41:33.240
I'm giving her $1,000 every two weeks
link |
02:41:36.600
or some shit like that.
link |
02:41:37.640
And it gets to the point, because I'm
link |
02:41:40.400
doing this tax fraud from inside the offices.
link |
02:41:43.520
Well, the debit card companies are pinging the cards.
link |
02:41:47.640
They start to realize that, hey, some son of a bitch
link |
02:41:49.720
is stealing money using our debit card.
link |
02:41:51.840
So they start to shut down the cards
link |
02:41:53.280
before I can pull cash out.
link |
02:41:54.920
So I start not to have the money to send to her.
link |
02:41:57.320
And I'm like, so she calls, and she's like, look,
link |
02:42:01.400
I have to have money.
link |
02:42:02.920
And I was like, well, look, I'm doing what I can.
link |
02:42:05.800
You promised money.
link |
02:42:06.760
And I was like, look, if you knew
link |
02:42:08.120
what I was doing to get this money,
link |
02:42:10.000
you wouldn't be asking that.
link |
02:42:11.600
And she's like, I need money.
link |
02:42:13.960
My rent's behind by a month right now.
link |
02:42:16.560
And I'm like, your rent's behind?
link |
02:42:18.040
She's like, yeah.
link |
02:42:18.760
So I was like, OK, so I pick up the phone,
link |
02:42:21.760
call the rental office.
link |
02:42:23.360
And I was like, I just want to make sure that I'm sorry
link |
02:42:27.360
I'm behind on the rent for this apartment number.
link |
02:42:29.720
Oh, no, that rent's paid up three months.
link |
02:42:33.440
It's like, OK, hang up, call Elizabeth back.
link |
02:42:35.720
I was like, you're behind on the rent.
link |
02:42:38.040
And she was like, yeah.
link |
02:42:39.440
And I was like, funny, they just said
link |
02:42:42.280
you're up on it three months.
link |
02:42:43.440
And she gets quiet, and she's like, well, you lied to me, too.
link |
02:42:47.480
And I was like, you're right.
link |
02:42:50.520
I did.
link |
02:42:51.200
I did that.
link |
02:42:52.440
I was like, but look, I can't do it anymore.
link |
02:42:54.640
And that's the last time I spoke to her right there.
link |
02:43:00.320
What happens is I was breaking law
link |
02:43:05.960
from inside the offices.
link |
02:43:07.440
I had a buddy that his name was Sean Mims out of Los Angeles.
link |
02:43:12.560
I had taught him how to do tax return fraud.
link |
02:43:16.480
I had told Sean, I go missing, I go missing for three months.
link |
02:43:19.320
I told him if I ever went missing not to contact me.
link |
02:43:22.280
And so I go missing, then I show back up online.
link |
02:43:26.760
First day, he contacts.
link |
02:43:28.360
So he becomes a target.
link |
02:43:29.880
And they identify him pretty quickly at that point.
link |
02:43:33.200
He's set to be arrested sometime in March of six.
link |
02:43:38.560
That's when he's set to be arrested.
link |
02:43:40.880
Operation Rolling Stone was the name of the operation.
link |
02:43:43.160
Nine people were supposed to be arrested that night.
link |
02:43:45.800
So Secret Service goes and arrests this guy.
link |
02:43:50.120
They search his apartment and don't find anything.
link |
02:43:53.720
The apartment manager comes out and explains to him
link |
02:43:56.400
how Sean has done all kinds of work to the apartment.
link |
02:43:58.440
As a matter of fact, he brought in $30,000 worth of Italian tile
link |
02:44:03.480
to put in the apartment that he's renting.
link |
02:44:06.000
And by the way, last night he had a UHaul out here
link |
02:44:09.440
and took out a whole shitload of stuff.
link |
02:44:11.760
So Secret Service comes back in.
link |
02:44:15.640
They look at me and they're like, we
link |
02:44:17.040
need you to take a polygraph.
link |
02:44:19.440
And my answer was, I ain't taking a polygraph.
link |
02:44:22.880
So they're like, well, we'll throw you back in jail
link |
02:44:25.000
if you don't.
link |
02:44:25.400
And I was like, call my lawyer.
link |
02:44:26.640
Lawyer gets me on the phone.
link |
02:44:27.880
He's like, you don't have to take the polygraph.
link |
02:44:30.400
I was like, well, good, I'm not going to.
link |
02:44:32.200
But they will throw you back in jail.
link |
02:44:33.920
And I was like, don't want to do that.
link |
02:44:35.840
And he's like, have you done anything?
link |
02:44:39.000
And I was like, yeah.
link |
02:44:41.160
And he's like, well, you can try to pass the polygraph.
link |
02:44:46.640
I'm like, OK.
link |
02:44:48.080
So I slipped out.
link |
02:44:49.040
I was like, let's take the polygraph.
link |
02:44:51.200
They asked three questions.
link |
02:44:52.360
The questions were, have you talked to anybody?
link |
02:44:56.360
Have you been on a computer outside of the offices?
link |
02:44:58.920
Have you talked to the press, which
link |
02:45:00.600
I was interviewing with a New York Times
link |
02:45:02.280
writer the entire time?
link |
02:45:03.720
And then have you contacted or warned anybody
link |
02:45:05.880
about investigations?
link |
02:45:07.080
And I failed polygraph completely.
link |
02:45:09.560
So they revoked the bond, took me back down
link |
02:45:12.800
to Charleston County, throw me into jail.
link |
02:45:15.960
Three days later, Secret Service shows back up
link |
02:45:19.760
and pulled me out of a cell.
link |
02:45:21.400
It's Jim Ramacone and Bobby Kirby.
link |
02:45:23.320
And I mean, honestly, they were good men.
link |
02:45:27.240
And they gave me chances upon chances to do the right thing.
link |
02:45:30.920
And I was not ready to do that.
link |
02:45:33.560
And Jim Ramacone and Bobby's in there.
link |
02:45:36.640
And Bobby, I mean, Bobby was a friend.
link |
02:45:39.240
I mean, he truly was.
link |
02:45:40.520
Later on, a couple of years ago, I had a chance to have lunch
link |
02:45:50.520
with a man.
link |
02:45:51.320
And I told him I was sorry for everything I did to him
link |
02:45:55.080
because I got him and another agent fired.
link |
02:45:58.000
And I told him I was sorry for what happened.
link |
02:46:01.320
And he told me then, he's like, we were your friends, man.
link |
02:46:05.320
We were truly your friends.
link |
02:46:07.200
So they were good men.
link |
02:46:08.200
They wanted to help.
link |
02:46:09.080
Yeah.
link |
02:46:10.360
They wanted you to be a good man.
link |
02:46:12.440
Yeah.
link |
02:46:13.800
What got me so damn bad is I told him,
link |
02:46:17.240
I was like, man, I'm trying to be a better guy.
link |
02:46:19.400
And he's like, Brett, you always were a good guy.
link |
02:46:22.560
You just didn't know it.
link |
02:46:24.640
Fuck.
link |
02:46:25.120
People like that, we need people like that in this world.
link |
02:46:28.120
Yeah.
link |
02:46:30.080
You need somebody to basically believe that you
link |
02:46:33.760
can be a good man.
link |
02:46:35.360
So Jim Ramacone pulls me out.
link |
02:46:37.200
He's the second in charge in South Carolina.
link |
02:46:39.560
He's got the Miranda waiver in front of him, right?
link |
02:46:43.240
And he looks at me.
link |
02:46:43.960
He's like, I'm playing hard ass.
link |
02:46:45.840
Bobby's over here looking distraught and like a hurt dog.
link |
02:46:49.440
And Jim's like, here's the way this is going to work.
link |
02:46:52.840
He said, you're going to tell me everything you've done
link |
02:46:55.320
the past six years, or I'm going to make it my mission in life
link |
02:46:58.440
to fuck over you and your family.
link |
02:47:01.440
And he said, not just this case.
link |
02:47:03.520
Once you get out of prison, I'll hound you
link |
02:47:05.840
the rest of your life.
link |
02:47:07.200
Then he slides the Miranda waiver over,
link |
02:47:09.080
and he's like, now you want to talk?
link |
02:47:11.600
And I looked at him, and I was like, nope.
link |
02:47:15.960
He was like, he gets up, gets all red in the face,
link |
02:47:19.360
storms out on the way out.
link |
02:47:20.920
He's like, fuck you very much.
link |
02:47:23.320
So I go back to the cell.
link |
02:47:24.800
A week later, I was only under state charges.
link |
02:47:28.360
A week later, judge rules they revoke the bond improperly.
link |
02:47:33.840
Wow.
link |
02:47:36.440
Reinstates the bond.
link |
02:47:37.860
Nobody calls the Secret Service to tell them I walk out.
link |
02:47:42.280
I walk out.
link |
02:47:43.000
I was dating this stripper, and I told my mom.
link |
02:47:46.600
I was like, well, if they're going to fuck me,
link |
02:47:49.160
they're going to have to find me.
link |
02:47:52.320
She just went on the move.
link |
02:47:53.600
Yeah, I called this stripper girl up.
link |
02:47:55.440
I'd given her like 60K, some bullshit like that.
link |
02:47:58.600
And I told her, I was like, Kim, I need some money.
link |
02:48:01.920
And she was like, what?
link |
02:48:03.400
I was like, look, I said, give me $1,000.
link |
02:48:06.040
I'll give you back $3,000 in two weeks.
link |
02:48:08.260
She was like, OK.
link |
02:48:09.000
So I met her in Augusta, Georgia,
link |
02:48:11.800
and got the $1,000 from her and started driving west on I20.
link |
02:48:16.640
No idea where to go to, anything else.
link |
02:48:18.520
Got to Dallas.
link |
02:48:20.400
There was a prepaid debit card supplier in Dallas.
link |
02:48:23.120
Went in, walked in the office, convinced the guy,
link |
02:48:26.560
social engineering, convinced the guy
link |
02:48:27.960
to give me 60 prepaid debit cards without a driver's
link |
02:48:30.280
license, without payment, anything else he did.
link |
02:48:33.120
And that started the run.
link |
02:48:35.320
I ended up stealing.
link |
02:48:36.360
From that, I stole like 160K profit,
link |
02:48:39.040
used that to buy a Jeep Cherokee.
link |
02:48:41.080
And the idea was to steal enough money
link |
02:48:43.920
to bug out to Florianopolis, Brazil,
link |
02:48:47.280
and set up shop down there, and do it again.
link |
02:48:51.720
That was the dream.
link |
02:48:52.600
That was it.
link |
02:48:53.120
That was it.
link |
02:48:53.680
So I was on the run for four months, stole $600,000.
link |
02:48:58.320
I was in Las Vegas, Nevada.
link |
02:49:00.000
One day, I had stolen the night before.
link |
02:49:02.120
I had stolen 160K out of ATMs.
link |
02:49:05.280
Went in the next morning.
link |
02:49:06.840
I woke up, signed on to cartersmarket.com,
link |
02:49:09.520
which was ran by Max Butler, the ice man.
link |
02:49:12.720
And there's my name, US Most Wanted on it.
link |
02:49:16.000
And that gets your attention.
link |
02:49:18.960
That was my real name with the US Most Wanted beside of it.
link |
02:49:21.320
Nobody knew my real name in that environment at all.
link |
02:49:24.000
But then they did.
link |
02:49:25.160
And it was talking about me being
link |
02:49:26.640
part of the Secret Service, Operation Anglerfish,
link |
02:49:29.720
everything else.
link |
02:49:31.280
So of course, they're all like, everybody's after you.
link |
02:49:33.920
They're like, oh, yeah, we're going to get this son of a bitch.
link |
02:49:36.760
So I sat there looking at it.
link |
02:49:38.160
And I was like, said it out loud.
link |
02:49:39.520
I was like, well, Mr. Johnson, you've
link |
02:49:41.060
made the United States Most Wanted list.
link |
02:49:42.920
What do you do now?
link |
02:49:44.120
And I was like, I'm going to Disney World.
link |
02:49:47.760
Literally.
link |
02:49:48.480
Literally.
link |
02:49:49.240
Literally.
link |
02:49:49.880
Said that out loud.
link |
02:49:51.760
So loaded up the Jeep, drove from Las Vegas
link |
02:49:54.280
to Orlando, Florida, and got the two annual passes,
link |
02:49:59.760
one to Disney World, the other one to Universal Studios.
link |
02:50:02.920
Paid for a timeshare.
link |
02:50:05.120
They were building these new timeshares right off
link |
02:50:07.680
Universal Drive, building these brand new timeshares,
link |
02:50:10.760
paid for a timeshare in nine months, cash.
link |
02:50:13.800
I was like, we take cash?
link |
02:50:15.000
Yeah, we take cash.
link |
02:50:15.920
There's $12,900.
link |
02:50:18.040
Then it wasn't furnished.
link |
02:50:19.200
So I went down to a furniture store,
link |
02:50:20.760
bought $30,000 in furniture.
link |
02:50:22.920
They had seized a DVD collection of mine worth $30,000,
link |
02:50:27.080
bought that back, and proceeded to go to Disney World
link |
02:50:31.400
every day.
link |
02:50:32.040
And that lasted about six weeks.
link |
02:50:35.360
They used a trigger fish, is what they use.
link |
02:50:37.800
Nowadays, it's called a stingray to find me.
link |
02:50:42.040
So one day, it was like 1030 in the morning on Saturday.
link |
02:50:45.440
September 16 was the day, 2006.
link |
02:50:48.400
Yeah, 2006, September 16.
link |
02:50:50.960
I was used to the builders coming around knocking,
link |
02:50:54.080
making sure everything was all right.
link |
02:50:55.960
So I was asleep, heard this knock at the door,
link |
02:50:59.240
and get up, look through the keyhole, nobody's there.
link |
02:51:02.160
You know, people, nobody's there.
link |
02:51:03.600
I was like, huh.
link |
02:51:04.720
Open the door, step out into the hallway.
link |
02:51:06.960
Walking down the hall is Bobby Kirby,
link |
02:51:09.800
another South Carolina guy and a Orlando Orange County cop.
link |
02:51:14.680
And they turn around, and they're like, hey, Brett.
link |
02:51:17.720
And I'm like, hey, Bobby, how are you?
link |
02:51:19.400
And it's like, we're good, how are you?
link |
02:51:20.960
And I'm like, I'm fine, would you like to come in?
link |
02:51:23.400
He was like, let's put you in cuffs first.
link |
02:51:25.560
And I was like, that's probably a good idea.
link |
02:51:28.840
He was like, he walks in, he's like,
link |
02:51:33.040
have you got anything in here?
link |
02:51:34.600
And I was like, yeah, there's $120,000 in the bedroom.
link |
02:51:37.400
And he was like, seriously?
link |
02:51:39.080
I was like, yeah, that and an AK 47.
link |
02:51:42.160
His face goes white, and he's like, you've got a rifle?
link |
02:51:44.680
And I was like, no, I'm kidding with you.
link |
02:51:48.880
He was like, OK.
link |
02:51:50.760
So they throw me in jail in Orange County,
link |
02:51:54.080
and they give me diesel therapy.
link |
02:51:57.280
And diesel therapy is, it took like two weeks
link |
02:52:01.560
to transport me from Orange County, Orlando,
link |
02:52:04.800
to Columbia, South Carolina.
link |
02:52:06.480
And what happens is, is you stop at every county jail
link |
02:52:08.760
you possibly can, go through the processing, which
link |
02:52:11.560
is about six hours.
link |
02:52:13.160
Once you get to your bunk, hey, time to transport you.
link |
02:52:18.080
They do that on purpose?
link |
02:52:19.880
On purpose, on purpose.
link |
02:52:21.600
Wears you down mentally and physically and everything.
link |
02:52:24.760
I get to Columbia, South Carolina.
link |
02:52:26.880
Now, while I was at Orange County, what happens is,
link |
02:52:29.800
this inmate, because we were in federal holding,
link |
02:52:32.680
this inmate, he looks at me.
link |
02:52:33.800
His name was Yeti.
link |
02:52:35.200
And he's like, hey, man, you know,
link |
02:52:36.520
the only time you get off in federal prison
link |
02:52:38.960
is the drug program.
link |
02:52:40.480
I was like, well, man, I don't use drugs.
link |
02:52:42.320
And he's like, you can find a drug problem, can't you?
link |
02:52:45.600
And I was like, I can find a drug problem.
link |
02:52:48.800
So what happens is, is every county jail I stop at
link |
02:52:51.560
on the way to Columbia, I tell them I'm alcoholic and cocaine.
link |
02:52:56.800
So by the time I get to Columbia, South Carolina,
link |
02:52:58.840
they've got this paper trail of Mr. Johnson
link |
02:53:00.760
requesting help for drugs.
link |
02:53:04.760
I had hired Strom Thurmond's son as an attorney.
link |
02:53:09.960
They make me drop him because I paid for him
link |
02:53:12.120
with illegal funds.
link |
02:53:13.440
So they give me a public defender.
link |
02:53:15.880
He gets a psychological evaluation order for me.
link |
02:53:19.920
So psychologist comes in county jail, four hour interview.
link |
02:53:22.640
About halfway through, he looks at me,
link |
02:53:24.200
he's like, you using these type of drugs?
link |
02:53:25.800
I was like, yeah.
link |
02:53:26.840
What do you use?
link |
02:53:27.680
Cocaine.
link |
02:53:28.400
Smoke or snort?
link |
02:53:29.400
Snort.
link |
02:53:29.920
How much?
link |
02:53:30.400
An eight ball a day.
link |
02:53:32.480
That's a lot.
link |
02:53:33.080
Yeah.
link |
02:53:34.240
Do you have any trouble out of that?
link |
02:53:36.280
Yeah.
link |
02:53:37.960
I can't get an erection.
link |
02:53:40.080
And he looks at me.
link |
02:53:41.320
And I'm looking at him like, because I had gotten
link |
02:53:44.440
that shit from Boogie Nights.
link |
02:53:49.520
Finally, I'm like, is that right?
link |
02:53:51.840
And he was like, it could happen.
link |
02:53:54.320
I was like, OK.
link |
02:53:57.040
That makes it into my pre sentence report.
link |
02:54:00.960
So all federal inmates, probation office
link |
02:54:03.680
and prosecutor, they do this detailed background check
link |
02:54:07.080
to basically tell the judge how much time to give you.
link |
02:54:09.880
So that drug bit with that interview makes it into the PSR.
link |
02:54:14.640
So day of interview, I mean, day of sentencing.
link |
02:54:17.840
I had pled guilty, day of sentencing.
link |
02:54:21.280
The prosecutor, he stands up, and this dude
link |
02:54:24.640
is screaming at this point.
link |
02:54:26.640
And he's like, Mr. Johnson's manipulated
link |
02:54:28.880
the Secret Service.
link |
02:54:30.120
He's manipulated the prosecutor.
link |
02:54:31.640
Then he points at the judge.
link |
02:54:33.160
And he's manipulating you today, Your Honor.
link |
02:54:35.600
We insist on the upper limits of the guidelines.
link |
02:54:38.400
Well, I've been telling everybody in the jail
link |
02:54:40.480
that if they give me any more than 60 months,
link |
02:54:43.240
I am not staying.
link |
02:54:45.000
So we're like, OK, sure.
link |
02:54:47.880
So the judge looks at me.
link |
02:54:50.400
She's like, I agree.
link |
02:54:51.760
I'm like, she says, 75 months.
link |
02:54:55.040
So I looked at my lawyer, and I was like,
link |
02:54:57.600
can you get the drug program for me?
link |
02:54:59.400
He's like, I don't know why I ask.
link |
02:55:00.760
So he stands up.
link |
02:55:02.920
Your Honor, will you order the drug program for Mr. Johnson?
link |
02:55:05.520
The judge says, no, but I'll recommend he gets evaluated.
link |
02:55:09.320
So the Secret Service had told her, hey, he's full of shit.
link |
02:55:12.960
So she's like, no, but I'll recommend he gets evaluated.
link |
02:55:15.000
I looked at my lawyer, and I was like, what does that mean?
link |
02:55:16.960
He was like, you're probably not going to get it.
link |
02:55:19.000
I'm like, how soon can you get me to the camp?
link |
02:55:22.160
And he was like, well, if you don't appeal,
link |
02:55:24.760
I can get you there pretty quick.
link |
02:55:26.200
My exact words were, fuck the appeal.
link |
02:55:29.080
Get me to the camp.
link |
02:55:30.320
I'll take it from there.
link |
02:55:31.800
He looks at me like I'm the biggest idiot in the world.
link |
02:55:35.400
I get sent to, because you can get a camp recommended.
link |
02:55:38.400
I have friends, family members look
link |
02:55:41.360
for camps that don't have a fence around them.
link |
02:55:43.760
And we settle on Ashland, Kentucky.
link |
02:55:47.120
Six weeks later, I'm in Ashland, Kentucky,
link |
02:55:49.120
and pull up there, 14 foot fence, a razor wire on top.
link |
02:55:53.960
And I'm like, I don't climb fences, so I go in.
link |
02:55:58.720
First question I ask is, are there any jobs
link |
02:56:01.120
outside of the fence?
link |
02:56:02.160
And he was like, guards like, well, you
link |
02:56:04.080
can work in the national forest.
link |
02:56:05.560
And I'm like, no, I'll die out there.
link |
02:56:07.640
He was like, well, you could do landscaping.
link |
02:56:09.680
I'm like, I can run a weed eater.
link |
02:56:13.320
Two days later, I walk into the landscaping office,
link |
02:56:16.920
and the cop, this is this genius of some
link |
02:56:19.520
of these people and institutions.
link |
02:56:21.160
The cop, behind his desk, the entire wall
link |
02:56:25.480
is a blown up photo of the compound and the outlying area.
link |
02:56:29.720
So I can literally sit there and plot where I'm going.
link |
02:56:35.000
My dad, I hadn't spoken to that man in years.
link |
02:56:40.520
And he shows up at my sentencing and stands up
link |
02:56:44.800
in front of the judge.
link |
02:56:45.720
And he's like, Your Honor, I want to make
link |
02:56:47.560
sure Brett gets a good start.
link |
02:56:49.680
He can live with me when he gets out, everything else.
link |
02:56:52.680
Looking back, the man meant that.
link |
02:56:54.720
And I just thought it was bullshit at the time.
link |
02:56:58.240
So he starts to visit me in prison.
link |
02:57:00.560
I mean, yeah, in prison, he starts to visit.
link |
02:57:02.320
And about the third visit in, he looks at me.
link |
02:57:05.120
He's like, I've been reading about you online.
link |
02:57:07.720
I was like, yeah.
link |
02:57:08.200
He's like, yeah.
link |
02:57:09.480
He's like, that's a lot of money you made.
link |
02:57:11.240
And I was like, yeah.
link |
02:57:12.520
He's like, you think you can teach somebody
link |
02:57:15.440
how to do that?
link |
02:57:16.200
And I'm like, so what I used to say,
link |
02:57:21.640
and again, it's this thing of really coming
link |
02:57:25.000
to terms with things.
link |
02:57:26.120
What I used to say was I thought my dad was back in my life
link |
02:57:31.800
and that he was just trying to use me.
link |
02:57:35.080
The truth of the matter was is that my dad
link |
02:57:38.000
hadn't really seen me except in that frame of crime,
link |
02:57:43.360
being that criminal with my mom, everything else.
link |
02:57:46.600
I really think that's how the man was trying
link |
02:57:48.280
to communicate with me.
link |
02:57:50.000
He wanted to connect with you in the places
link |
02:57:52.040
where you know, where you love, where you're interested in,
link |
02:57:54.840
where your addiction is, essentially.
link |
02:57:56.440
And what I did is I manipulated the man
link |
02:58:00.000
into helping me escape.
link |
02:58:01.920
So I agreed to teach him how to do tax fraud.
link |
02:58:04.240
And in return, the only money he had to his name,
link |
02:58:06.840
he had $4,000 cash.
link |
02:58:09.080
So I manipulated him into giving me that
link |
02:58:11.280
and to dropping me off a change of clothes, a cell phone,
link |
02:58:13.840
and a driver's license.
link |
02:58:14.840
The only driver's license he had was my driver's license,
link |
02:58:17.040
Brett Johnson.
link |
02:58:18.360
So I was at the camp for, I don't know, six, eight weeks.
link |
02:58:22.720
And the hardest worker that landscaping had ever seen.
link |
02:58:26.840
At one point, the cops got me on a mountainside
link |
02:58:29.720
with a broom, sweeping off the mountain.
link |
02:58:31.680
I'm like, yeah, we'll do that, absolutely.
link |
02:58:34.160
So you're building trust with the guys there.
link |
02:58:36.160
Yeah, working my ass off.
link |
02:58:37.480
And in six weeks, I take off.
link |
02:58:39.720
And I lasted, I think, two, three weeks, something
link |
02:58:42.920
like that.
link |
02:58:43.680
US Marshals, I made it 100.
link |
02:58:45.000
They called you escaped.
link |
02:58:45.960
Yeah, escaped.
link |
02:58:46.680
Escaped.
link |
02:58:47.600
US Marshals, they're canvassing a three state area.
link |
02:58:50.120
They found me, I think, 250 miles away.
link |
02:58:52.000
It's like Lexington, Kentucky.
link |
02:58:53.800
They found me in Lexington because I had
link |
02:58:55.720
to use my real driver's license.
link |
02:58:57.360
I had a laptop.
link |
02:58:59.120
I had prepaid debit cards.
link |
02:59:00.920
And I had stolen identity information.
link |
02:59:03.040
And the way it got me was I had dyed my hair this flaming red.
link |
02:59:09.240
I had this deep tan.
link |
02:59:10.280
I didn't look anything like myself.
link |
02:59:11.920
And I was at a hotel, had the curtains open, saw this guy.
link |
02:59:18.160
I was on the laptop, saw this guy walk by.
link |
02:59:21.120
He walks by the window, and he stops.
link |
02:59:24.600
And then he backs up.
link |
02:59:26.560
He looks inside.
link |
02:59:28.120
He knocks on the window.
link |
02:59:30.080
I look up at him.
link |
02:59:31.080
He's like, you.
link |
02:59:32.680
I was like, me?
link |
02:59:33.480
He's like, you.
link |
02:59:34.840
Then he pulls out this badge, and he points at it.
link |
02:59:37.520
He's like, and then he points at the door.
link |
02:59:39.920
Now!
link |
02:59:41.320
So I was like, oh, OK.
link |
02:59:42.480
So I open up the door.
link |
02:59:44.080
He's like, US Marshals Service.
link |
02:59:47.480
So they arrest me.
link |
02:59:49.240
How did they track you down?
link |
02:59:50.600
They canvassed that area.
link |
02:59:51.640
They talked to every hotel, everything else.
link |
02:59:54.880
So it's like a traditional, like, they were just tracking?
link |
02:59:57.200
Traditional police work is what it was.
link |
02:59:58.440
So it wasn't like, from the internet,
link |
02:59:59.960
they kind of got something?
link |
03:00:01.080
I don't know, just straight police work.
link |
03:00:02.200
Good, good, good, good.
link |
03:00:03.200
US Marshals are outstanding in everything they do.
link |
03:00:05.800
So they arrest me.
link |
03:00:06.760
I go to a, I'm initially held at a county
link |
03:00:09.320
jail in Moorhead, Kentucky.
link |
03:00:11.240
And that, man, that was one hell of an experience there.
link |
03:00:14.600
But then I'm transferred after sentencing on that.
link |
03:00:17.360
So sentencing, here's the weird thing.
link |
03:00:20.440
So I spend like, I think, two or three months at the county
link |
03:00:23.000
jail in Moorhead, Kentucky.
link |
03:00:26.200
Get sentenced.
link |
03:00:27.480
At my sentencing, it happens so quickly
link |
03:00:31.600
after the initial sentencing that they
link |
03:00:34.000
use the exact same presentence report.
link |
03:00:36.360
The report that's got all that drug shit in there.
link |
03:00:39.120
So at my sentencing, prosecutor's there,
link |
03:00:42.080
Secret Service is there, judge, me, and my attorney.
link |
03:00:47.640
Prosecutor stands up.
link |
03:00:48.640
He's like, Your Honor, we would like
link |
03:00:50.760
it if you would consider that when Mr. Johnson was arrested,
link |
03:00:54.160
he had a laptop, he had all this information with him,
link |
03:00:56.600
looks like he was engaged in identity theft yet again.
link |
03:01:00.040
Judge looks at the prosecutor, says no.
link |
03:01:03.160
Says, hey, if you were going to charge him with it,
link |
03:01:05.240
you should have charged him with it.
link |
03:01:06.780
I'm only considering the escape.
link |
03:01:08.520
Then he looks at me.
link |
03:01:09.760
He's like, Mr. Johnson.
link |
03:01:11.600
He said, it looks like by you keeping your mouth shut right
link |
03:01:14.240
now, you're really saving yourself
link |
03:01:16.720
a pretty serious charge.
link |
03:01:17.760
And my response was, yes, Your Honor.
link |
03:01:20.360
And he was like, then he opens up the presentence report,
link |
03:01:22.680
he's fingering through, and he's like,
link |
03:01:24.240
it also looks like before you got
link |
03:01:26.560
involved with all these drugs, you were a pretty good citizen.
link |
03:01:30.040
I was like, yes, Your Honor.
link |
03:01:33.160
And he's like, so here's what I'm going to do.
link |
03:01:34.760
He said, I'm going to give you 18 months on the escape.
link |
03:01:38.720
I was like, OK.
link |
03:01:39.680
He said, I'm also going to give you,
link |
03:01:41.240
no, it's 15 months on the escape.
link |
03:01:42.320
He said, I'm going to give you 15 months on the escape.
link |
03:01:44.040
He said, and I'm also going to order the drug program for you.
link |
03:01:48.760
I was like, yes, Your Honor.
link |
03:01:51.720
So the drug program gives you a year off,
link |
03:01:54.920
and it gives you six months and halfway house.
link |
03:01:59.240
So by escaping, I got out of prison three months earlier
link |
03:02:03.600
than what I should have gotten out of it.
link |
03:02:05.520
So the original thing about drugs worked in the long term.
link |
03:02:11.160
The interesting thing with that, and this
link |
03:02:12.680
was the best lie I ever told, honestly,
link |
03:02:14.240
the best lie I ever told.
link |
03:02:17.360
I spent eight months in solitary confinement, eight months.
link |
03:02:21.800
And that's an experience.
link |
03:02:24.160
Because you ain't got no books for the first month or so,
link |
03:02:27.440
then they give you a King James Bible.
link |
03:02:30.480
Yeah.
link |
03:02:31.720
And then for a month, no books.
link |
03:02:34.920
No books for a month.
link |
03:02:36.360
This is a pretty small and.
link |
03:02:38.280
Six by nine room.
link |
03:02:39.200
Six by nine.
link |
03:02:40.160
Yeah.
link |
03:02:41.240
No books.
link |
03:02:41.920
No books, no paper, no pen, no pencil.
link |
03:02:44.400
You're alone with your mind.
link |
03:02:45.560
You got a mat, a toilet.
link |
03:02:48.280
What's that like?
link |
03:02:50.120
You sleep as much as you can.
link |
03:02:52.240
You're sleeping 16, 18 hours a day is what you're doing.
link |
03:02:55.640
What about, were you thinking about even just going back
link |
03:03:00.720
like Elizabeth?
link |
03:03:01.800
You think about.
link |
03:03:02.520
You go through all that.
link |
03:03:03.640
The whole thing.
link |
03:03:04.200
Through all that.
link |
03:03:04.920
Every bit.
link |
03:03:05.560
Your mom, too.
link |
03:03:06.640
Yeah.
link |
03:03:07.120
Going through every single bit of that.
link |
03:03:08.760
And so you're supposed to get out an hour a day.
link |
03:03:12.920
Law says you're supposed to get out an hour a day.
link |
03:03:15.320
That's the law.
link |
03:03:16.320
That's not the way things actually happen.
link |
03:03:18.160
What actually happens is you're lucky to get out an hour a week.
link |
03:03:21.520
You take a shower twice a week, and that's it.
link |
03:03:25.280
You get a phone call once a month.
link |
03:03:26.840
Oh, so you don't get to see nature.
link |
03:03:28.760
Don't see anything.
link |
03:03:29.640
You're getting solitary.
link |
03:03:31.640
And it takes about a week.
link |
03:03:34.200
The first week is the roughest.
link |
03:03:36.440
You're bouncing off the walls that first week
link |
03:03:38.400
because you can't sleep, can't do anything else.
link |
03:03:40.640
Then you start to adapt to it after a while.
link |
03:03:43.560
When that book does arrive, you're happy as hell to have it.
link |
03:03:46.480
I'm well versed in King James Bible.
link |
03:03:49.840
So you're happy to have it.
link |
03:03:51.840
Then finally, you get other books
link |
03:03:53.760
that come in from that point.
link |
03:03:56.280
Spent eight months at that.
link |
03:03:57.720
And they send me out to a real prison, Big Spring, Texas,
link |
03:04:02.640
West Texas, where have you been out there?
link |
03:04:07.200
No.
link |
03:04:07.680
Man.
link |
03:04:08.160
But I could tell.
link |
03:04:10.000
Prairie dogs and tarantulas is what it is.
link |
03:04:13.160
No kidding, it gets so hot that warnings
link |
03:04:16.400
come on the radio telling you not to drive on certain streets
link |
03:04:19.720
because they're melted.
link |
03:04:21.120
That's Big Spring.
link |
03:04:23.560
So if you've seen the movie From Dusk
link |
03:04:26.760
Till Dawn, the opening scene is in Big Spring, Texas.
link |
03:04:30.880
So it's hot.
link |
03:04:31.440
Yeah, very hot.
link |
03:04:33.240
And that's where I find out what a real prison is.
link |
03:04:35.360
And it's not ran by guards.
link |
03:04:38.520
Prisons are ran by inmates.
link |
03:04:40.280
And that's a fact.
link |
03:04:41.760
So you're met at the door by whatever race you are
link |
03:04:47.440
is what happens.
link |
03:04:48.200
So Big Spring is a converted Air Force compound.
link |
03:04:50.840
It's a disciplinary prison.
link |
03:04:52.160
So you get the bad guys are in there.
link |
03:04:54.200
So I go through processing, and I'm walking up to the unit,
link |
03:05:00.160
and I'm met at the door by a guy named Nick Sandifer.
link |
03:05:03.560
He's the treasurer of the Aryan Brotherhood.
link |
03:05:06.120
And first question out of his mouth
link |
03:05:08.640
is, any more white guys come in?
link |
03:05:10.640
And shit, I didn't know.
link |
03:05:11.680
I was like, hell, I don't know, four or five?
link |
03:05:13.760
Next question is, what are you in here for?
link |
03:05:17.360
My answer was, because I'm like, I got no worries.
link |
03:05:19.360
My answer was, computer crime.
link |
03:05:20.920
Smiled at him.
link |
03:05:22.760
Turns out, wrong thing to say, because computer crime is not
link |
03:05:27.160
credit card theft or hacking or any bullshit like that.
link |
03:05:30.080
Computer crime in prison is child pornography.
link |
03:05:34.080
So tell him that.
link |
03:05:35.440
He looks at me like I'm a piece of shit,
link |
03:05:37.680
goes and gets his buddies.
link |
03:05:38.920
They circle around.
link |
03:05:40.760
What are you in here for?
link |
03:05:41.760
I like how the Aryan Brotherhood has lines.
link |
03:05:45.040
They're like, oh, yeah, this is child porn.
link |
03:05:47.920
That's it.
link |
03:05:48.760
That's the bad guy.
link |
03:05:49.920
They circle around.
link |
03:05:50.680
They're like, what did you say you're in here for?
link |
03:05:53.360
So I'm sitting there trying to explain it to them.
link |
03:05:55.760
They're like, you tell a good story.
link |
03:05:57.280
You still said this.
link |
03:05:59.440
Computer crime basically really does
link |
03:06:02.120
mean usually child pornography.
link |
03:06:04.760
In prison, yeah.
link |
03:06:06.120
And what you see, and that's one of things you find out,
link |
03:06:08.320
the guys that are going in there for child porn,
link |
03:06:10.960
they will tell them it's credit card theft.
link |
03:06:14.120
So yeah.
link |
03:06:15.400
Right.
link |
03:06:15.880
They've learned.
link |
03:06:16.680
So I'm that guy.
link |
03:06:17.920
But you also don't, I mean, for people
link |
03:06:19.840
who are just listening to this, you don't exactly look
link |
03:06:22.840
like the typical computer hacker.
link |
03:06:24.840
That's true.
link |
03:06:25.680
That's true.
link |
03:06:26.360
That's very true.
link |
03:06:27.480
But I don't look like the pedophile either.
link |
03:06:29.320
That's right.
link |
03:06:30.640
That's right.
link |
03:06:31.480
But it's like it doesn't make it seem like you're, I mean,
link |
03:06:34.080
I guess you're not wearing a hoodie,
link |
03:06:36.000
and you're not like emo, dark.
link |
03:06:41.040
The way it actually works in prison,
link |
03:06:43.160
they won't attack you until they know.
link |
03:06:47.520
So they have to see paperwork, which now in federal prison,
link |
03:06:50.920
you don't get transported with paperwork because of that.
link |
03:06:54.280
So they have to see paperwork, or a guard
link |
03:06:57.000
will tell them what you're in there for.
link |
03:07:00.680
Guards will tell who the pedophiles are.
link |
03:07:02.480
So none of the guards told them that it was anything.
link |
03:07:06.000
So for the first month, they think I am,
link |
03:07:08.080
but they're not doing anything because they
link |
03:07:09.720
don't know for sure.
link |
03:07:10.960
At the end of the first month, I'd
link |
03:07:12.360
been talking to Kevin Polson over at Wired Magazine
link |
03:07:15.680
about Max Butler.
link |
03:07:17.680
He does an article about that.
link |
03:07:19.000
It shows up in Wired Magazine.
link |
03:07:20.400
So at the end of the first month,
link |
03:07:21.360
Wired Magazine hits a compound, front cover, all the story.
link |
03:07:24.880
You would think.
link |
03:07:25.720
You would think it saved me.
link |
03:07:27.240
So I'm reading the article, really happy about it.
link |
03:07:29.640
So what happens is four o clock is mail call.
link |
03:07:31.920
Four o clock's a stand up count nationwide.
link |
03:07:34.000
After four o clock is your mail call.
link |
03:07:35.520
They hand out all the mail for the day.
link |
03:07:37.160
So the mail comes, I get the magazine.
link |
03:07:38.800
I'm reading through it.
link |
03:07:39.800
I'm like, well, shit, I'm good to go.
link |
03:07:41.560
Then it says, Brett Johnson, Secret Service informant
link |
03:07:45.760
in the article.
link |
03:07:47.520
So you're now a snitch.
link |
03:07:49.560
Which is right up there with the pedophiles.
link |
03:07:51.480
So we go to dinner after that.
link |
03:07:55.400
At dinner, you can hear it.
link |
03:07:57.120
You can hear the chat.
link |
03:07:57.920
We got a snitch.
link |
03:07:58.760
I think it's that guy over there.
link |
03:08:01.000
Warden, next day, shuts down the entire compound,
link |
03:08:04.680
calls me into his office.
link |
03:08:06.080
They got security there.
link |
03:08:07.160
They got the counselors there and everything else.
link |
03:08:08.480
Warden looks at me.
link |
03:08:09.280
He's like, did you give an interview to Wired Magazine?
link |
03:08:12.680
I'm like, yeah.
link |
03:08:13.920
He's like, do you not know they will kill you in here?
link |
03:08:17.240
I was like, he was like, do you feel safe?
link |
03:08:21.840
Well, I know if you tell me you don't feel safe,
link |
03:08:24.440
they transport you.
link |
03:08:25.280
Transport you means another eight months
link |
03:08:27.160
in solitary confinement.
link |
03:08:28.680
You start to see shit in solitary after a while.
link |
03:08:31.880
So I'm like, no, not gonna do that.
link |
03:08:33.240
So I'm like, completely safe.
link |
03:08:34.960
He was like, look, he's like,
link |
03:08:37.200
if anybody says anything to you, immediately come to us
link |
03:08:42.160
because they'll fucking kill you.
link |
03:08:44.640
So they do a locker search,
link |
03:08:45.880
try to confiscate the magazines.
link |
03:08:47.200
They can't.
link |
03:08:48.040
The next day, I walk into the unit.
link |
03:08:50.320
There's Nick Sandefur laying on his bunk,
link |
03:08:52.200
magazine wide open reading it.
link |
03:08:53.960
I'm like, oh shit.
link |
03:08:55.640
Walked up to him.
link |
03:08:56.480
I was like, hey, Nick, what are you doing?
link |
03:08:58.440
He's like, oh, doing some reading.
link |
03:09:00.080
I was like, anything interesting?
link |
03:09:01.320
He's like, it's getting there.
link |
03:09:03.560
I was like, let me save you the trouble.
link |
03:09:07.080
Take the magazine, turn it over to the page.
link |
03:09:08.560
I was like, right there is what you're looking for.
link |
03:09:10.960
He was like, man, I already knew.
link |
03:09:12.680
I was like, do we have a problem?
link |
03:09:15.640
And he looks at me.
link |
03:09:16.480
He's like, is anyone on the compound you told on?
link |
03:09:20.120
I was like, no.
link |
03:09:21.280
He's like, until someone gets here, you snitched on.
link |
03:09:24.680
We're okay.
link |
03:09:26.000
I was like, okay.
link |
03:09:28.160
He's like, but I need you to do something for me.
link |
03:09:32.120
All right, so in federal prison, you gotta have a job.
link |
03:09:35.280
Everybody works.
link |
03:09:36.120
It doesn't matter what you do, but you gotta work.
link |
03:09:37.600
I got a job in education teaching a lit class.
link |
03:09:42.120
Every Wednesday, six to 8.30 PM, lit.
link |
03:09:45.320
And had all, every area on the compound
link |
03:09:48.840
signs up for the lit class.
link |
03:09:50.280
Had a couple of guards every now and then popped in.
link |
03:09:52.440
And did we teach lit?
link |
03:09:54.880
No, we taught fraud.
link |
03:09:56.920
Every Wednesday, six to 8.30 PM.
link |
03:09:59.920
That's how I didn't get my ass beaten.
link |
03:10:02.160
And my other job, I had two jobs with them.
link |
03:10:04.720
The other job, you get to the point, it's weird, man.
link |
03:10:07.840
You get to the point, people walking off the bus,
link |
03:10:11.720
you know immediately two groups of people.
link |
03:10:14.040
You know who the bank robbers are immediately.
link |
03:10:16.760
Just by them walking off the bus,
link |
03:10:18.120
you're like, that motherfucker's a bank robber.
link |
03:10:20.400
And you know who the pedophiles are immediately.
link |
03:10:23.600
So my job as the white guy was to approach
link |
03:10:27.200
the white pedophiles and have a conversation.
link |
03:10:29.880
And the conversation was basically,
link |
03:10:31.080
hey, don't know what you're in here for.
link |
03:10:34.680
Don't care what you're in here for.
link |
03:10:37.000
But if you got some sort of fucked up charge,
link |
03:10:40.960
you need to tell me.
link |
03:10:43.160
If you tell me, everything's gonna be all right.
link |
03:10:46.320
If you don't tell me, you see those guys over there?
link |
03:10:49.480
If you start to associate with them
link |
03:10:51.200
or they start to talk to you,
link |
03:10:52.600
and then they find out you're in here on something,
link |
03:10:55.480
they're gonna kill you.
link |
03:10:57.240
And what are the things, pedophile?
link |
03:10:59.640
Pedophile, rapist, anything that harms children,
link |
03:11:02.680
harms women, anything like that.
link |
03:11:04.760
And there are, it's like the mob,
link |
03:11:07.120
there's rules, there's an ethical code.
link |
03:11:10.440
Even if you have the division between races on all that,
link |
03:11:15.160
you still have these lines drawn.
link |
03:11:17.760
And there's a hierarchy too.
link |
03:11:19.680
Very, very much so.
link |
03:11:20.520
And what that looks like in prison,
link |
03:11:22.000
depending on the, it depends on the security class
link |
03:11:25.080
that you're in, what level prison.
link |
03:11:27.640
But at that prison, what that looked like
link |
03:11:29.840
was you're not allowed to talk to anybody.
link |
03:11:33.320
You're not allowed to watch television.
link |
03:11:35.480
You can go to the library.
link |
03:11:37.240
You don't associate with anyone except your own type.
link |
03:11:40.680
If you do anything like this, we will kill you.
link |
03:11:44.600
If someone wants to extort you,
link |
03:11:47.560
we will do that too and you won't tell on us
link |
03:11:51.000
or we'll kill you.
link |
03:11:52.640
So that's the way that works at that point.
link |
03:11:55.440
And everybody quickly large this.
link |
03:11:58.080
Quickly, quickly.
link |
03:11:59.640
And so typically the guys would say,
link |
03:12:02.400
I just wanna do my own time.
link |
03:12:03.680
That would be the line.
link |
03:12:05.080
And it's like, okay, don't mess with him, all right?
link |
03:12:09.640
Every now and then you'd have somebody lie
link |
03:12:11.720
and that would come with those types of consequences.
link |
03:12:14.800
I got to see, while I was there, saw two people murdered,
link |
03:12:20.840
saw, went through three prison riots
link |
03:12:23.160
and through my entire tenure in prison, saw four suicides.
link |
03:12:26.960
The people who got killed, it was,
link |
03:12:29.880
so we had, outside you had this track,
link |
03:12:32.040
a third of a mile track.
link |
03:12:33.440
You walk it counterclockwise.
link |
03:12:35.760
And inside of the track, you got two handball courts.
link |
03:12:38.200
So of an evening that happened both times,
link |
03:12:42.400
all of us would be walking, doing our exercises.
link |
03:12:44.680
And at the top of the key, like a flock of birds,
link |
03:12:47.720
you'd see all the inmates start to migrate down
link |
03:12:51.120
toward the gate.
link |
03:12:52.920
So the first time you see that, you see that migration,
link |
03:12:55.280
you look up in the distance and one of the inmates
link |
03:12:57.800
got another inmate down and he's just hammering his head
link |
03:13:01.680
right into the pavement, like that right there.
link |
03:13:04.040
Well, guards don't stop that because a guard may get hurt.
link |
03:13:07.480
So a guard is 15 minutes coming out to stop that
link |
03:13:11.680
until everything's over.
link |
03:13:12.520
By that point, the guy doesn't have a head.
link |
03:13:15.280
They shut the compound down and this is what happens.
link |
03:13:17.800
So you shut the entire compound down.
link |
03:13:20.960
They make two lines of the inmates.
link |
03:13:22.800
And what happens is the inmate walks into a room,
link |
03:13:25.800
they shut the door behind the inmate,
link |
03:13:27.320
guard asks them two questions.
link |
03:13:28.680
First question is, did you see anything?
link |
03:13:30.360
The answer is no.
link |
03:13:31.640
Second question is, if you had seen anything,
link |
03:13:34.200
would you say anything?
link |
03:13:35.480
Answer is no.
link |
03:13:36.680
Guard then says, get the fuck out.
link |
03:13:38.520
And that's it.
link |
03:13:40.120
Anybody that stays in any longer than that
link |
03:13:43.960
is automatically suspect.
link |
03:13:45.840
So there was one incident, I remember this Hispanic guy,
link |
03:13:49.600
he's in there for a few minutes.
link |
03:13:51.680
And everybody's like, what's going on?
link |
03:13:55.960
So his people then call him over,
link |
03:13:59.400
explain to us what went on.
link |
03:14:01.800
And it happens like that.
link |
03:14:03.200
It's fascinating because you talked about
link |
03:14:05.080
the network of trust in the cyber crime community.
link |
03:14:10.680
And here's a network of trust
link |
03:14:13.160
in the prison crime community.
link |
03:14:16.000
And trust.
link |
03:14:17.440
Trust matters.
link |
03:14:18.960
Trust drives everything at the end of the day.
link |
03:14:21.080
The riots that I went through,
link |
03:14:23.080
the first riot, man, you're scared to death.
link |
03:14:26.320
Scared to death.
link |
03:14:27.520
You know, you've got the cops dressed up
link |
03:14:29.400
in the Ninja Turtle outfits,
link |
03:14:30.680
you've got the rubber bullets,
link |
03:14:33.000
the tear gas canisters, all that crap.
link |
03:14:35.520
You got the inmates that are raising hell.
link |
03:14:37.920
Scared to death.
link |
03:14:39.240
The second riot, you calm down.
link |
03:14:42.400
Second riot, you start to notice.
link |
03:14:44.680
This is racial riot.
link |
03:14:46.200
This is typically, and almost always,
link |
03:14:48.680
it's Hispanics and African Americans.
link |
03:14:50.840
So you get to detect what is the motivation
link |
03:14:53.920
for the riot, what is the reason,
link |
03:14:55.400
and that gives you some calm.
link |
03:14:56.560
That's exactly right.
link |
03:14:57.400
So the second riot, you start to notice this.
link |
03:14:58.680
Hey, man, this ain't me.
link |
03:15:00.840
This ain't our group.
link |
03:15:02.640
Third riot, no shit.
link |
03:15:03.760
Third riot, you lay in your bunk.
link |
03:15:07.800
You let them wage war all around you,
link |
03:15:10.680
and every now and then you have an inmate
link |
03:15:12.040
that'll run up to you and he'll point to a locker
link |
03:15:13.640
and say, is that your locker?
link |
03:15:14.760
And if you tell him yes, they leave it alone.
link |
03:15:16.800
If you say it's not my locker,
link |
03:15:17.960
they'll break into it and steal everything out of it
link |
03:15:20.080
and go from there, and that's what happens, but.
link |
03:15:23.440
So you did your time for five years.
link |
03:15:25.400
Five and a half.
link |
03:15:26.240
Five and a half.
link |
03:15:27.920
You made it out.
link |
03:15:28.840
Made it out.
link |
03:15:29.680
I went through, I told you it was a good lie that I told.
link |
03:15:32.280
I went through the residential drug abuse program.
link |
03:15:35.680
It's a nine month intensive therapy,
link |
03:15:37.800
and the way I got to that, this counselor at Big Spring,
link |
03:15:42.120
he bought this.
link |
03:15:44.680
He wanted inmates to be educated.
link |
03:15:46.800
He was a really good guy.
link |
03:15:48.240
So he wanted inmates to be educated.
link |
03:15:49.640
He got a discount on a game theory class set.
link |
03:15:55.000
So he gets all these discs and everything,
link |
03:15:56.680
and he's asking, does anybody on the compound
link |
03:15:59.400
know anything about game theory?
link |
03:16:00.960
And somebody says, if anybody does, it'll be Brett Johnson.
link |
03:16:04.800
So he comes up to me one day at my buggy.
link |
03:16:07.480
He's like, are you Brett Johnson?
link |
03:16:09.120
I was like, yeah.
link |
03:16:10.160
He was like, do you know anything about game theory?
link |
03:16:12.640
And I was like, yes, I do.
link |
03:16:15.280
So I start rattling off Prisoner's Dilemma
link |
03:16:17.160
and everything else.
link |
03:16:18.000
He's like, well, you teach a class?
link |
03:16:20.120
So I start teaching that.
link |
03:16:21.160
I start teaching inmates public speaking
link |
03:16:24.480
and to make friends with this counselor.
link |
03:16:26.640
So it gets time where I'm supposed to be transferring out
link |
03:16:29.680
to this drug program that they only had in Fort Worth,
link |
03:16:32.880
and the transfers are taking like four or five months.
link |
03:16:36.440
That's four or five months I could be out free.
link |
03:16:39.280
So I went up to him one day and I was like, look,
link |
03:16:41.440
his name was Keely.
link |
03:16:42.280
I was like, look, man, I said, is there any way
link |
03:16:45.360
that I can get transferred out any sooner?
link |
03:16:47.080
And he looks at me and he's like, Brett, I cannot help you.
link |
03:16:50.800
And I was like, I appreciate that.
link |
03:16:52.080
Thank you so much for even trying.
link |
03:16:53.840
So he said that a week later, I'm on a bus
link |
03:16:58.080
by going to Fort Worth.
link |
03:16:59.120
So he got me to Fort Worth.
link |
03:17:00.080
I got it.
link |
03:17:00.920
Yeah.
link |
03:17:01.760
I love it.
link |
03:17:02.580
So it was a nine month program,
link |
03:17:04.240
24 hours a day of cognitive behavioral therapy.
link |
03:17:06.720
Had nothing to do with drugs.
link |
03:17:07.800
It was all peer study stuff and CBT training.
link |
03:17:12.080
And honestly, it's the best thing that could ever happen.
link |
03:17:15.960
Truly is.
link |
03:17:16.800
So that part, what was the thing that changed you as a man?
link |
03:17:21.600
Is it the solitary confinement?
link |
03:17:23.520
Was it the years?
link |
03:17:24.680
Was it losing the people you loved?
link |
03:17:28.840
Or was it that behavioral therapy?
link |
03:17:30.600
It's a combination, man.
link |
03:17:31.920
It's a combination.
link |
03:17:32.840
It was, so my sister disowns me.
link |
03:17:36.500
The only person I had in my life.
link |
03:17:38.320
I mean, me and my sister, that's it.
link |
03:17:41.400
I mean, yeah, I loved Elizabeth.
link |
03:17:42.920
I love my wife now, but it's...
link |
03:17:46.440
Me and my sister, we went through all that shit together.
link |
03:17:49.240
So Denise disowns me.
link |
03:17:50.320
She doesn't talk to me for an entire year
link |
03:17:52.920
when all this stuff happens.
link |
03:17:54.640
And after I get arrested on the escape,
link |
03:17:58.920
she ends up driving seven hours
link |
03:18:01.040
to come see me to tell me she loves me.
link |
03:18:02.520
And I don't see her again for five and a half years.
link |
03:18:04.920
Yeah.
link |
03:18:05.760
So that's really the first turnaround.
link |
03:18:07.920
Took me two and a half years in prison
link |
03:18:10.320
to accept responsibility.
link |
03:18:12.720
That was amazing that she did that.
link |
03:18:14.640
Yeah.
link |
03:18:15.480
She's down.
link |
03:18:16.520
Yeah.
link |
03:18:17.360
She did that.
link |
03:18:18.200
Yeah, she's something.
link |
03:18:19.020
She's something.
link |
03:18:19.860
Yeah, she saw me for 10 minutes,
link |
03:18:20.880
tell me she loves me and then I don't see her again.
link |
03:18:23.320
Planted the seed.
link |
03:18:24.160
Yeah.
link |
03:18:24.980
Yeah.
link |
03:18:25.820
So...
link |
03:18:26.660
But yeah, you had time to think over those years.
link |
03:18:29.320
Took two and a half years to realize
link |
03:18:31.280
that I didn't commit crime
link |
03:18:32.620
because of stripper girlfriends or wives or family.
link |
03:18:35.320
I committed it because I wanted to, chose to.
link |
03:18:38.180
And that's the first turnaround.
link |
03:18:42.080
Second turnaround is the CBT training.
link |
03:18:45.400
It didn't really hit while I was in prison.
link |
03:18:50.120
I went through it and they ingrained it in you,
link |
03:18:52.140
but until you choose to make it work, it doesn't work.
link |
03:18:56.720
So I got out in 2011, didn't wanna break the law, did not.
link |
03:19:00.520
And I was under three years probation,
link |
03:19:02.920
couldn't touch a computer.
link |
03:19:04.620
I had a job offer from Deloitte
link |
03:19:07.440
to run a cyber crime office in the UK,
link |
03:19:10.760
which that was a no.
link |
03:19:11.840
Now you're not moving and that's a computer idiot.
link |
03:19:13.880
So then I had a job offer from Know Before,
link |
03:19:18.240
a phishing company, couldn't take that.
link |
03:19:20.680
I got to where I was trying to apply for fast food jobs.
link |
03:19:24.040
That's a computer, can't touch that.
link |
03:19:26.440
Okay, then what about a waiter's position?
link |
03:19:28.780
Well, that's a computer and access to credit cards, idiot.
link |
03:19:31.760
Can't touch that either.
link |
03:19:33.480
So literally could not get a job, could not.
link |
03:19:38.400
Doing food stamps, I had a roommate
link |
03:19:40.040
that paid half the rent.
link |
03:19:42.520
They tell you when you leave prison
link |
03:19:43.760
to get a job in something you care about
link |
03:19:46.840
and you won't recidivate, couldn't get a job.
link |
03:19:48.940
And what I had was a cat, and Monster the Cat,
link |
03:19:53.480
that was the cat's name.
link |
03:19:55.320
And I had enough money to feed that little guy
link |
03:19:59.600
and didn't have money to buy toilet paper for the apartment.
link |
03:20:02.720
So I was on Panama City Beach.
link |
03:20:05.400
How long were you living like this?
link |
03:20:07.360
It was a steady decline,
link |
03:20:08.920
because remember I taught my dad how to commit tax fraud.
link |
03:20:11.400
So he bankrolled a lot of that until he couldn't.
link |
03:20:14.280
And then from there, it's like, what the fuck do you do?
link |
03:20:18.160
So I didn't want to go into computer crime at all.
link |
03:20:20.800
And I ended up shoplifting toilet paper, man.
link |
03:20:25.220
Shoplifting toilet paper.
link |
03:20:26.520
Just like for the basics, the basics of survival.
link |
03:20:30.600
So about the same time I had a friend that, this guy,
link |
03:20:35.200
I'd been dating the same type of women I had been dating,
link |
03:20:37.720
you know, the unhealthy ones, the hot unhealthy ones.
link |
03:20:41.580
Yes, love, that's how that works.
link |
03:20:45.000
So I had a friend post an ad for me on Plenty of Fish.
link |
03:20:49.000
And this woman responds, my wife, she responds.
link |
03:20:53.100
And the pictures I had taken were these prison type pictures,
link |
03:20:56.520
you know, the serious like, they were there.
link |
03:20:59.000
She sends me a message of, why aren't you smiling?
link |
03:21:01.480
And my response was, that is my happy face.
link |
03:21:04.240
So we start talking and we started dating.
link |
03:21:09.320
And she's that second saving thing, man.
link |
03:21:13.320
I ended up moving in with her.
link |
03:21:14.720
I was going broke.
link |
03:21:15.720
I was about to get kicked out of the apartment and everything
link |
03:21:17.300
else.
link |
03:21:17.600
And she didn't say it, but I think she knew it.
link |
03:21:20.000
And moved in with her.
link |
03:21:26.440
And I got a job.
link |
03:21:27.880
And the job I got, my probation officer
link |
03:21:30.040
let me have a cell phone.
link |
03:21:31.560
I was going through Craigslist.
link |
03:21:32.800
This guy was advertising for landscaping.
link |
03:21:35.040
Called him up.
link |
03:21:35.880
His name was Dustin DeRamus.
link |
03:21:38.060
Called him up.
link |
03:21:38.760
And he's like, come on down, talk to me.
link |
03:21:40.000
So he was running this business, him and his brother
link |
03:21:42.080
were, out of his house.
link |
03:21:43.800
So I'm sitting there talking to him for about 20 minutes.
link |
03:21:46.240
He looks at me.
link |
03:21:46.800
He's like, can I ask you a question?
link |
03:21:48.340
I was like, yeah.
link |
03:21:49.360
He's like, are you on the run or something?
link |
03:21:51.920
So I'm like, no, why?
link |
03:21:53.440
And he's like, well, you just don't look
link |
03:21:55.240
like the kind of guy that do this.
link |
03:21:57.980
So I told him.
link |
03:21:59.040
I was like, this is who I am.
link |
03:21:59.920
This is what I've done.
link |
03:22:01.000
And he looks at me.
link |
03:22:03.320
He's like, man, I got to think about that.
link |
03:22:05.800
So he tells me to go on home.
link |
03:22:08.640
That was a Friday.
link |
03:22:09.800
Sunday evening, he gives me a call.
link |
03:22:11.320
And he was like, Brett, if I hire you, will you actually work?
link |
03:22:17.820
And I told him, I was like, Dustin, if you give me a job,
link |
03:22:20.000
I promise I'll work my ass off.
link |
03:22:22.440
And he's like, show up 6 o clock.
link |
03:22:24.120
I was like, all right.
link |
03:22:25.140
So my job was to push a lawnmower 10 hours a day,
link |
03:22:29.000
five days a week for $400 a week, and busted my ass.
link |
03:22:33.240
I hit it so hard, I would come in of a night and pass out,
link |
03:22:40.200
wake up the next morning, and hit it again.
link |
03:22:42.200
And it got to the point, this dude
link |
03:22:47.560
ended up offering me to come in and partner with his business.
link |
03:22:51.440
His brother dropped out.
link |
03:22:52.400
And by that point, I'd learned everything
link |
03:22:54.900
on the business and everything.
link |
03:22:56.400
And he was like, if you'd like to come in,
link |
03:22:58.840
I'll cut you in half.
link |
03:22:59.720
And I was like, Dustin, I can't do it, man.
link |
03:23:02.260
Because I wasn't making any money.
link |
03:23:03.720
He didn't want to pay me anymore until he was able to do more.
link |
03:23:07.480
And I thought I found another job doing something else.
link |
03:23:12.400
And in a speech, I say it got cold and the grass
link |
03:23:14.600
started to stop growing.
link |
03:23:15.600
The truth of the matter was I thought I found another job.
link |
03:23:18.760
Guy was offering to pay me $1,500 a week doing the sales
link |
03:23:23.400
for oil rig training, was what it was.
link |
03:23:26.640
And I accepted the job.
link |
03:23:29.320
I quit working for Dustin.
link |
03:23:31.920
And the guy, I told him before he even offered me a job,
link |
03:23:36.480
I told him my criminal history because I
link |
03:23:38.400
was required to do that.
link |
03:23:41.040
So I was supposed to start work.
link |
03:23:42.360
Well, he calls me and tells me he can't hire me.
link |
03:23:44.720
So I'm out of work.
link |
03:23:46.800
And Dustin's already hired somebody else by that point,
link |
03:23:49.040
so I can't go back with him.
link |
03:23:51.680
And I'm that guy again, man.
link |
03:23:58.840
It's important for me to show value in a relationship.
link |
03:24:05.640
So Michelle was the only one working.
link |
03:24:10.120
I'm like, I got to do something.
link |
03:24:12.280
And I get it in my head.
link |
03:24:14.320
I was like, if nothing else, I can just
link |
03:24:16.120
bring food in the house.
link |
03:24:17.760
She was only making, I think she was, I mean,
link |
03:24:20.320
we had it hard, it was just her working.
link |
03:24:23.360
And I was like, if nothing else, I can bring food in the house
link |
03:24:27.720
and get on the dark web, get some stolen credit cards,
link |
03:24:32.520
start ordering food.
link |
03:24:33.600
Well, it gets worse than that.
link |
03:24:36.440
She's got two sons there.
link |
03:24:38.400
So I'm like, well, they need clothes.
link |
03:24:40.360
So they start stealing clothes.
link |
03:24:42.760
And it continues like that.
link |
03:24:44.280
I get arrested.
link |
03:24:45.080
I get arrested on a food order.
link |
03:24:48.200
And Michelle didn't know what I was doing.
link |
03:24:53.200
So she had been to work, and she was coming back from work.
link |
03:24:55.960
I get arrested.
link |
03:24:56.560
And I'm like, they let me make a phone call.
link |
03:24:59.240
And I call her, and I say, come to the police station.
link |
03:25:01.440
I've been arrested.
link |
03:25:02.200
And she shows up.
link |
03:25:04.520
And she didn't know I'd been doing that.
link |
03:25:06.800
My probation officer, of course, he didn't know anything else.
link |
03:25:11.720
At my sentencing for that, probation officer
link |
03:25:14.880
was there, prosecutor, the judge, US Marshals, Michelle,
link |
03:25:19.680
and me.
link |
03:25:21.240
Michelle stands up, and she tells the judge
link |
03:25:23.280
that I'm a better dad to her kids
link |
03:25:25.000
than their actual father is.
link |
03:25:26.840
And by that point, I'm crying.
link |
03:25:33.400
Probation officer stands up.
link |
03:25:35.360
And he was like, we think Mr. Johnson's a good guy.
link |
03:25:39.280
We think this is a one time thing.
link |
03:25:40.600
Prosecutor says the same thing.
link |
03:25:43.680
Judge sentences me to one year.
link |
03:25:46.880
Probation officer stands back up.
link |
03:25:49.240
And he was like, Mr. Johnson, Judge,
link |
03:25:52.800
if you can give Mr. Johnson a year and a day,
link |
03:25:55.600
he can get the good time and get back to his family sooner.
link |
03:25:59.440
So the judge amends the sentence to a year and a day.
link |
03:26:01.920
So I served 10 months.
link |
03:26:03.040
They sent me back to Texas.
link |
03:26:04.960
And that's when I find out that Michelle didn't need me
link |
03:26:08.480
for what I could give her.
link |
03:26:10.160
She just wanted me for me that entire time.
link |
03:26:12.040
She stands by me the entire time.
link |
03:26:14.960
I do my 10 months, get out.
link |
03:26:16.760
We get married after that.
link |
03:26:18.120
And they kill probation.
link |
03:26:20.160
So I can touch a computer.
link |
03:26:21.280
They tell you, they were like, you know,
link |
03:26:23.880
inmates, a felon, if nothing else, he can sell cars.
link |
03:26:28.520
Well, it turns out you can't.
link |
03:26:30.520
You can sell cars if you're a drug dealer.
link |
03:26:32.640
If you're the guy that steals all the money and people's
link |
03:26:34.160
information, no, fuck no.
link |
03:26:35.720
You can't get a job selling cars.
link |
03:26:37.960
So can't get a job.
link |
03:26:39.720
Cannot.
link |
03:26:40.680
And to this day, Lex, I know what my triggers are.
link |
03:26:45.080
I know what it would take to get me back
link |
03:26:46.480
into committing crime.
link |
03:26:48.320
So, and I knew I'd go so far at that point.
link |
03:26:50.120
So I looked at Michelle and I was like,
link |
03:26:51.240
let me see what I can do.
link |
03:26:53.080
Signed on to LinkedIn, reached out to this FBI super cop
link |
03:26:56.920
named Keith Malarski out of the Pittsburgh office.
link |
03:26:58.960
He was involved with my arrest and some associates
link |
03:27:02.360
and everything else and sent him a message.
link |
03:27:05.240
And the message was, you know,
link |
03:27:06.200
hey, I respect everything you did.
link |
03:27:07.760
Think you did a great job.
link |
03:27:09.720
By the way, I'd like to be legal.
link |
03:27:12.400
And dude responded within two hours.
link |
03:27:16.240
Two hours, he gives me references, advice,
link |
03:27:19.360
takes me in under his wing, everything else like that.
link |
03:27:22.160
And from that point, man, it was the head
link |
03:27:24.200
of the identity theft council did the same thing.
link |
03:27:28.840
Card not present group hires me to speak.
link |
03:27:31.480
Microsoft hires me to consult with them.
link |
03:27:34.400
And the Microsoft hire established enough trust
link |
03:27:37.520
in the industry that I was all right from that point.
link |
03:27:42.400
So now you're helping in many ways,
link |
03:27:45.240
fight the very guy that you used to be.
link |
03:27:48.720
So big picture advice.
link |
03:27:52.280
What, given that you were that guy,
link |
03:27:55.760
how do we fight cyber crime today
link |
03:27:58.160
and in the next five years, 10 years, 20 years, 50 years?
link |
03:28:01.920
What advice do you have to individuals, to companies,
link |
03:28:04.240
to governments of what, and also to Elizabeth,
link |
03:28:13.480
like the humans, human beings that love,
link |
03:28:19.960
that live, that are friends with cyber criminals?
link |
03:28:24.040
There's so many lessons to really be had from that.
link |
03:28:30.520
To me, the lesson, one of the big lessons to me
link |
03:28:33.520
is you can't serve two masters.
link |
03:28:38.720
If you're that guy that is committing crime
link |
03:28:41.280
or that person that's addicted,
link |
03:28:43.440
or you're in love with somebody that's addicted or has that,
link |
03:28:48.320
they don't love you.
link |
03:28:49.400
They love that addiction that comes first.
link |
03:28:51.600
It's always gonna come first.
link |
03:28:53.120
So you have to realize that.
link |
03:28:54.720
You have to know when to cut somebody off,
link |
03:28:59.720
when to end something, that knowing
link |
03:29:02.560
that they're not gonna change until they decide to change.
link |
03:29:07.280
At the same time, you gotta realize
link |
03:29:08.720
that the only reason I was able to turn my life around
link |
03:29:12.200
is because people took that chance on me.
link |
03:29:14.880
That's really the only reason.
link |
03:29:16.680
They believe that there's a good person in there.
link |
03:29:18.480
Yeah, if Malarski hadn't responded,
link |
03:29:21.600
if I hadn't had my sister, my wife,
link |
03:29:23.720
these companies that initially gave me that chance,
link |
03:29:26.440
my ass would be back in prison for 20 years.
link |
03:29:28.960
I have no doubt about that at all, all right?
link |
03:29:31.720
So you have to realize that.
link |
03:29:34.600
Cybercrime, a lot of companies that I talk to,
link |
03:29:37.560
they don't really understand or appreciate
link |
03:29:41.160
that networking aspect, that trust aspect
link |
03:29:44.760
of how criminals establish trust with each other,
link |
03:29:47.120
how they work together.
link |
03:29:48.200
A lot of companies think that it's a single player
link |
03:29:51.040
that's out victimizing them.
link |
03:29:52.280
And when you really break down how cybercrime operates,
link |
03:29:55.080
that you've got a group of individuals
link |
03:29:57.360
that are working together to hit you,
link |
03:29:59.280
but not only hit you,
link |
03:30:00.120
but they share and exchange information freely.
link |
03:30:03.000
Companies don't do that.
link |
03:30:04.240
You've got privacy concerns,
link |
03:30:05.280
you've got competitive edge concerns, everything else.
link |
03:30:07.480
Companies don't share information across the board
link |
03:30:09.640
like criminals do.
link |
03:30:11.040
Criminals do that.
link |
03:30:13.040
You have to appreciate that.
link |
03:30:13.880
You have to understand that big statistic
link |
03:30:17.000
that 90% of your tax use known exploits.
link |
03:30:19.520
It's not the stuff we don't know about,
link |
03:30:20.840
it's the shit we do know about.
link |
03:30:22.680
We're not doing anything about.
link |
03:30:24.040
So the way to defend against cybercrime
link |
03:30:26.040
is like there's a lot of low hanging fruit
link |
03:30:29.520
that you should fix.
link |
03:30:30.360
A lot of that.
link |
03:30:31.280
A lot of that.
link |
03:30:32.120
Sort of a lot of basic stuff
link |
03:30:33.200
that's already vulnerabilities,
link |
03:30:34.440
update the system security.
link |
03:30:35.880
Now that doesn't take care of SolarWinds or CNAP
link |
03:30:39.280
or anything like that.
link |
03:30:40.360
It doesn't.
link |
03:30:41.680
But those instances, I mean, okay, that's a big instance.
link |
03:30:46.600
I mean, it is.
link |
03:30:47.440
But in the full spectrum of, especially in the future,
link |
03:30:52.160
because there's more and more companies
link |
03:30:56.400
that are coming online, they're becoming digital.
link |
03:30:58.880
And it's just more and more and more.
link |
03:31:01.440
And those vulnerabilities in terms of human nature,
link |
03:31:03.720
so for social engineering and the actual outdated systems,
link |
03:31:07.680
all of it.
link |
03:31:08.520
Some of it, I guess is, I mean, you're exceptionally good
link |
03:31:11.760
at this is educating on the social engineering side,
link |
03:31:14.480
is educating people in companies that like.
link |
03:31:16.520
You've got to do that.
link |
03:31:18.120
And companies have to, you know, I made that point
link |
03:31:20.520
that they never report to law enforcement.
link |
03:31:23.320
That's companies and individuals.
link |
03:31:25.160
You know, I've worked with Fortune 50 companies
link |
03:31:27.560
that will not press charges.
link |
03:31:30.960
Instead, they'll have that insider or that criminal
link |
03:31:34.440
sign an NDA, they'll pay them off.
link |
03:31:36.880
And we won't mention this shit anymore.
link |
03:31:39.440
You have to be, you have to press charges.
link |
03:31:41.360
You have to report, you have to raise the awareness
link |
03:31:43.600
of everyone in the group.
link |
03:31:45.600
You have to be, it's that idea.
link |
03:31:47.800
And I've talked about that before
link |
03:31:49.040
of understanding your place in that cyber crime spectrum.
link |
03:31:52.760
The way a criminal will victimize you
link |
03:31:55.640
depends on who you are and what you do
link |
03:31:57.360
as a person and as a business.
link |
03:31:59.840
So you have to understand that, design security around that.
link |
03:32:02.240
You know, we've got 7,500 security companies out there.
link |
03:32:05.240
A whole lot of them are snake oil salesmen.
link |
03:32:07.680
A lot of them is going to tell you that
link |
03:32:09.080
we're the one stop solution, but you're not, you're not.
link |
03:32:13.400
You're a tool, all right?
link |
03:32:15.320
And you may have a very good tool,
link |
03:32:17.400
but it's not the only tool that's needed
link |
03:32:19.960
to protect against the attacks that are out there.
link |
03:32:22.400
And we have to be open and honest
link |
03:32:24.040
about that kind of stuff if we're not.
link |
03:32:25.560
So I guess defending defense is not just like one tool.
link |
03:32:29.800
It's a process of just like a diversity
link |
03:32:33.400
and just constantly educating people.
link |
03:32:36.080
Absolutely.
link |
03:32:36.920
So it's the social side, it's constantly,
link |
03:32:40.200
because there's so many probably attack vectors
link |
03:32:42.360
in terms of the software that you have.
link |
03:32:43.880
If you look at it, that attack surface,
link |
03:32:45.900
you can't plug everything.
link |
03:32:47.480
It's too damn large to plug everything.
link |
03:32:50.160
But you can do the best job you can possibly do,
link |
03:32:52.320
but it takes a variety of tools to do that, all right?
link |
03:32:55.760
The idea, and Arcos is big about that,
link |
03:32:59.200
but the idea is to take the cost of fraud
link |
03:33:04.080
to the fraudster so high that they basically
link |
03:33:06.780
try to pick another target, all right?
link |
03:33:08.640
And that's the idea that you want.
link |
03:33:09.820
You want it to be not worth the criminal's time
link |
03:33:12.920
to hit your company.
link |
03:33:14.800
What about white hat hacking?
link |
03:33:16.840
So like hacking for good,
link |
03:33:21.720
sort of testing systems and then giving companies
link |
03:33:24.840
the vulnerabilities as you find them?
link |
03:33:27.040
I think it's outstanding.
link |
03:33:28.320
I do, I think that, I think pen testing,
link |
03:33:29.960
white hat stuff is outstanding.
link |
03:33:31.480
I truly do.
link |
03:33:32.420
I think that you have to.
link |
03:33:36.160
It has to be tempered with what is reality as well though.
link |
03:33:40.860
All right, we've got a whole industry of people
link |
03:33:43.160
who try to sell RFID wallets,
link |
03:33:45.680
that I don't know of many RFID hackers out there
link |
03:33:48.480
on the criminal side, to be honest with you.
link |
03:33:50.760
Yeah, so some of it is just like a psychological
link |
03:33:52.920
safety blanket that's not actually providing any protection.
link |
03:33:58.240
By the way, you wrote on LinkedIn something about ID me.
link |
03:34:04.520
What is it?
link |
03:34:05.720
Why is it a problem?
link |
03:34:07.160
I was going down a rabbit hole with you.
link |
03:34:08.760
I was wondering if you were gonna mention that.
link |
03:34:10.800
You know, they lost, I guess I was partially responsible
link |
03:34:14.040
for them losing an $86 million contract.
link |
03:34:17.480
What was the contract with the government?
link |
03:34:19.080
With the IRS.
link |
03:34:19.920
Just with the IRS.
link |
03:34:21.300
So what is it?
link |
03:34:22.320
So ID me is an identity, okay, backtrack.
link |
03:34:25.840
ID me is a marketing company that wants to say
link |
03:34:28.880
they're an identity verification company.
link |
03:34:30.440
I just wanna bring this up to see you get angry.
link |
03:34:32.600
Okay.
link |
03:34:35.280
I'll tell you what my issue is.
link |
03:34:36.880
My issue is.
link |
03:34:37.920
So it's a company that's used for authentication
link |
03:34:42.240
by the IRS, I guess.
link |
03:34:43.600
IRS, Social Security Administration, VA,
link |
03:34:47.080
at 1.23 state unemployment offices, few other services.
link |
03:34:51.760
So I guess the idea is that you would be able
link |
03:34:54.660
to unlock your account or authenticate yourself
link |
03:35:00.220
as a human being by using your face or something like that.
link |
03:35:04.880
Or private information.
link |
03:35:06.680
They've got a tiered system with verification.
link |
03:35:08.880
They've got, you can do, they've got a free system
link |
03:35:12.040
which is questionable where you submit an ID
link |
03:35:14.920
and it's been shown, several bypasses have been shown.
link |
03:35:17.840
And I don't wanna talk about their security horribly bad
link |
03:35:20.080
because I wanna be honest, there are bypasses
link |
03:35:22.880
for a lot of security systems out there.
link |
03:35:24.920
All right?
link |
03:35:26.400
The issue that I have with ID me is that
link |
03:35:30.760
their policies are somewhat questionable.
link |
03:35:34.760
I don't care if you're a private company
link |
03:35:36.100
that has those policies in place.
link |
03:35:37.520
But if you're a government agency
link |
03:35:40.760
and you as a citizen are entitled to a benefit
link |
03:35:43.760
or a service of that government agency,
link |
03:35:46.680
and then the government agency forces you
link |
03:35:49.400
to give up your complete identity profile
link |
03:35:52.400
to a private company.
link |
03:35:53.480
And then that private company uses that profile
link |
03:35:55.480
for marketing purposes, to further profit, things like that.
link |
03:35:59.440
I have a huge issue with that.
link |
03:36:01.760
I don't care if you're a private company that does that.
link |
03:36:03.880
I just don't think that citizens need to be forced
link |
03:36:05.840
into doing that in order to get a benefit
link |
03:36:07.920
or service that they're entitled to.
link |
03:36:09.960
So that's my big issue.
link |
03:36:11.760
So that, I mean, given how much value,
link |
03:36:14.840
how much we talked about the value of identity,
link |
03:36:17.440
you don't think that should be handed over lightly?
link |
03:36:19.720
No, absolutely not.
link |
03:36:21.600
And who would have thought that Brett Johnson
link |
03:36:23.000
would ever become a privacy advocate?
link |
03:36:25.000
But here I am.
link |
03:36:29.040
I mean, it's just, people don't understand
link |
03:36:33.240
or appreciate the value of who they are.
link |
03:36:38.920
And certainly you've got a host of companies,
link |
03:36:41.300
ID means not the only one,
link |
03:36:42.360
but you've got some of these companies that say,
link |
03:36:44.080
well, we strip out the PII of the individual.
link |
03:36:48.120
We're just using the biometrics
link |
03:36:49.360
and the sites they're visiting and things like that.
link |
03:36:51.560
That's identity.
link |
03:36:53.120
You can still ping that one unique individual
link |
03:36:55.640
out of all, using that information.
link |
03:36:57.160
Stripping out the PII,
link |
03:36:58.680
you can still ping who that individual is.
link |
03:37:00.880
So having lived a life of crime for many years,
link |
03:37:05.040
I'm sure you've connected indirectly
link |
03:37:08.220
to a large number of very dangerous people.
link |
03:37:11.600
Directly and directly.
link |
03:37:12.760
Yeah.
link |
03:37:14.160
But the network indirectly is even larger, right?
link |
03:37:17.680
Oh yeah, oh yeah.
link |
03:37:18.520
Are you, and I apologize for this question,
link |
03:37:22.800
are you ever worried for your life, for your wellbeing?
link |
03:37:27.000
Like having seen a world that's really dangerous
link |
03:37:30.320
in ways that's not, that operates in the shadows.
link |
03:37:38.600
Like I said, when we started Shadow Crew
link |
03:37:41.320
and started that initial cybercrime business, that world,
link |
03:37:46.480
violence wasn't there.
link |
03:37:47.800
It came in later.
link |
03:37:49.000
Now violence is inherent in the system,
link |
03:37:51.560
to do the Monty Python bit.
link |
03:37:52.880
It's part of it.
link |
03:37:55.920
Yeah, the mob, the mafia are now part of this whole thing.
link |
03:37:58.800
Cartels are part of it.
link |
03:38:00.000
Yeah.
link |
03:38:00.840
Drugs are inherently intertwined in cybercrime marketplaces
link |
03:38:05.120
because of the profit potential.
link |
03:38:06.600
And with that comes a lot of violence as well.
link |
03:38:08.840
Yeah, the cartels already brought the violence
link |
03:38:12.080
that they're good at from the 20th century.
link |
03:38:14.120
Absolutely, absolutely.
link |
03:38:14.960
Into the technology of the 21st century.
link |
03:38:16.640
Now, do I worry about that?
link |
03:38:20.160
It's interesting that my family worries about that.
link |
03:38:25.720
All right.
link |
03:38:26.560
I think I may be just too involved in it
link |
03:38:28.480
to appreciate that type of danger.
link |
03:38:32.280
But my family worries about that.
link |
03:38:35.000
They do.
link |
03:38:36.040
Do I think it's a possibility?
link |
03:38:38.580
I'm the guy that says what needs to be said.
link |
03:38:41.200
I've built my trust in this industry
link |
03:38:45.320
by not being scared of calling out companies and individuals
link |
03:38:51.600
and not being scared of targeting criminals
link |
03:38:53.720
or criminal groups.
link |
03:38:54.840
Your honesty as a human being emotionally
link |
03:39:00.560
and intellectually is really refreshing.
link |
03:39:03.320
It's a gift and thank you.
link |
03:39:05.040
Thank you for doing that.
link |
03:39:06.640
Is there a device you can give to young people today
link |
03:39:11.640
about life?
link |
03:39:13.360
You broke many rules, all the rules.
link |
03:39:19.140
Some rules should be broken.
link |
03:39:21.640
So if you look at somebody young today
link |
03:39:23.200
in high school and college,
link |
03:39:24.960
thinking how they can break the rules legally
link |
03:39:30.000
and live a life that's something they could be really proud
link |
03:39:34.040
of, what would you say?
link |
03:39:35.840
Biggest lesson I've learned.
link |
03:39:39.280
You want your life to be one where you're helping people
link |
03:39:43.560
and not hurting people.
link |
03:39:45.440
And that really hit me the first time I walked into Quantico.
link |
03:39:49.920
You see the brightest minds in the United States
link |
03:39:54.440
who give up a lot of money,
link |
03:39:57.040
the opportunities of a lot of money
link |
03:39:58.680
because they believe in helping people.
link |
03:40:01.920
Where I spent a career just hurting and harming individuals,
link |
03:40:05.260
that's a hell of a lesson.
link |
03:40:07.860
And I'm glad I'm there,
link |
03:40:09.800
but I would tell people out there,
link |
03:40:12.160
it's fine to want money.
link |
03:40:13.780
It's fine to do that.
link |
03:40:14.620
It's fine to test systems.
link |
03:40:16.400
It's fine to circumvent the rules
link |
03:40:18.240
if you're not breaking the law.
link |
03:40:19.440
It's fine to do all that.
link |
03:40:20.280
I like doing that, all right?
link |
03:40:22.040
But if you've got the mindset,
link |
03:40:23.560
if you can just adhere to the mindset of helping people
link |
03:40:26.560
and not hurting people,
link |
03:40:28.320
I think you'll be all right at the end of the day.
link |
03:40:31.200
What gives you, again, given the dark web,
link |
03:40:35.120
given all the dangers out there,
link |
03:40:37.320
what gives you hope about the future,
link |
03:40:39.840
looking into five, 10 years, 50 years?
link |
03:40:43.080
I mean, hope for human civilization.
link |
03:40:45.480
If we do all right, if we make it out of this century,
link |
03:40:53.660
what do you think would be the reason?
link |
03:40:57.920
That's a damn good question.
link |
03:40:59.160
Because I mean, we've got a lot of bad stuff going on.
link |
03:41:01.360
We've got a lot of reasons.
link |
03:41:03.280
If I asked you the other question of
link |
03:41:05.840
how do you think human civilization would destroy itself,
link |
03:41:08.280
I'm sure you have a lot of answers.
link |
03:41:10.680
You know what gives me hope is
link |
03:41:12.520
that you see people working together.
link |
03:41:16.960
The COVIDs have been a little bit different
link |
03:41:19.200
because I think too many people
link |
03:41:20.520
wanted to play politics with it.
link |
03:41:22.240
That's been the heartbreaking thing about COVID
link |
03:41:24.000
is it's in many ways pulled people apart.
link |
03:41:26.920
I mean, because a virus involves
link |
03:41:29.760
kind of being afraid of each other
link |
03:41:33.840
because I mean, that was a scary thing.
link |
03:41:35.780
People talk about pandemics in that way
link |
03:41:38.240
that you're afraid of other humans.
link |
03:41:40.120
That is the most terrifying thing.
link |
03:41:41.660
It's not the destructive nature of what it does to your body.
link |
03:41:44.480
It's just that it pulls people apart.
link |
03:41:46.760
And then you realize how fundamental
link |
03:41:49.280
that human connection is to human civilization.
link |
03:41:51.240
Absolutely, absolutely.
link |
03:41:53.080
But you know, as human beings,
link |
03:41:55.460
we do, when things really get bad,
link |
03:41:59.440
when things really get bad,
link |
03:42:00.500
we do tend to respond and group together.
link |
03:42:03.680
We do that.
link |
03:42:04.520
When there's injustice, we see it, we rise up.
link |
03:42:09.520
I wake up every morning and I watch Fox News and CNN
link |
03:42:15.440
so I can be pissed off at everyone.
link |
03:42:17.520
All right, so the division, the outrage,
link |
03:42:21.440
they're really feeding.
link |
03:42:22.600
They want you, they want you to be angry.
link |
03:42:25.120
Yeah, that's what causes me to spare
link |
03:42:27.880
and what I think that, you know, we just need to.
link |
03:42:30.720
Elizabeth was very good.
link |
03:42:32.640
She taught me one hell of a lesson
link |
03:42:34.000
because before I met her, I was a news hound.
link |
03:42:37.440
News would be on all the time.
link |
03:42:38.840
A couple of channels of it.
link |
03:42:40.120
And she was the woman who didn't watch the news at all.
link |
03:42:45.620
And I didn't understand that back then, man.
link |
03:42:48.360
But now I do.
link |
03:42:49.520
You know, now I'm like, it's pretty smart, you know?
link |
03:42:52.480
Don't need to listen to that bullshit as it is.
link |
03:42:55.560
That's why I love reading history books.
link |
03:42:59.280
I just, I feel like that's the right perspective
link |
03:43:03.920
on take on modern times.
link |
03:43:05.600
You know, how will this time be written about
link |
03:43:07.600
in the history books and react to that?
link |
03:43:10.440
Don't the daily ups and downs of the outrages,
link |
03:43:15.640
which is getting worse and worse
link |
03:43:17.280
in terms of how quick the turnaround is
link |
03:43:19.440
in terms of the news.
link |
03:43:20.800
I'll tell you what, I'm sitting here.
link |
03:43:22.920
I appreciate you talking to me.
link |
03:43:24.840
I do, because, you know, I talk about that relationship
link |
03:43:28.440
and everything.
link |
03:43:29.280
It's really been this kind of realization
link |
03:43:32.080
for me on a lot of things.
link |
03:43:33.000
So I really appreciate you asking those questions
link |
03:43:34.960
and everything, maybe be able to talk about that.
link |
03:43:36.760
I love it that you value, first of all,
link |
03:43:41.920
you're self aware how important love
link |
03:43:43.720
is in a human being's life.
link |
03:43:46.640
It can make you do some of the best
link |
03:43:48.200
and some of the worst things in this world.
link |
03:43:50.240
And it's good to think about that.
link |
03:43:51.640
It's good to think about that.
link |
03:43:53.240
That is what makes us human, is that connection
link |
03:43:55.280
and that love for each other.
link |
03:44:00.120
What do you think is the meaning of life?
link |
03:44:01.880
This big, ridiculous question.
link |
03:44:03.240
Why the hell, what are we all here for?
link |
03:44:05.240
I don't think it is ridiculous, man.
link |
03:44:07.720
To me, that meaning of life is finding out
link |
03:44:09.760
that lesson that we need to help each other.
link |
03:44:13.440
If you talk, you ask about security,
link |
03:44:15.160
how do you get to say that?
link |
03:44:16.000
But, you know, everybody's worried about themselves.
link |
03:44:19.520
The way you solve that security problem
link |
03:44:21.840
is it takes everybody looking out for everyone else.
link |
03:44:26.440
That's how you solve that problem.
link |
03:44:29.440
And however you take, whatever journey you take
link |
03:44:32.400
to discovering that point.
link |
03:44:34.000
Yeah, I mean, with me, I've been asked a few times,
link |
03:44:37.680
do you regret anything?
link |
03:44:38.520
Would you change anything?
link |
03:44:40.000
I've done a shitload of despicable things in my life.
link |
03:44:46.480
But I'm at a point in my life where I like who I am.
link |
03:44:50.240
And I know that I am doing exactly
link |
03:44:51.960
what I'm supposed to be doing with my life.
link |
03:44:53.680
So, would I change anything?
link |
03:44:55.600
As bad as a lot of that shit has been, I wouldn't.
link |
03:44:59.440
It made you who you are.
link |
03:45:00.880
Yeah.
link |
03:45:01.960
The whole of it, the whole mess.
link |
03:45:03.240
That's trite to say that, but it's true.
link |
03:45:05.640
That's the weird thing, it's true.
link |
03:45:09.160
Yeah.
link |
03:45:10.000
Also, you mentioned that you're thinking of launching a show.
link |
03:45:13.640
What's it gonna be called?
link |
03:45:14.520
Cause you've done a couple of podcasts.
link |
03:45:16.440
You're incredibly good at this.
link |
03:45:17.840
You're so good at this.
link |
03:45:18.960
I've done a couple.
link |
03:45:19.800
I'm on a lot of podcasts and everything like that.
link |
03:45:22.480
I had the fraud cast with a friend of mine,
link |
03:45:25.880
Carice Hendrick.
link |
03:45:26.720
And that ended because of a difference of opinion.
link |
03:45:29.240
Depending on who you ask, one of us was an asshole.
link |
03:45:34.320
Yes.
link |
03:45:35.160
And it may have been me.
link |
03:45:36.000
Yeah.
link |
03:45:36.840
But then I did the Anglerfish podcast,
link |
03:45:38.520
which that was, I gotta be honest with you, Lex,
link |
03:45:40.160
it was completely directionless.
link |
03:45:41.920
And it was Brett Johnson getting lazy.
link |
03:45:43.960
Yeah.
link |
03:45:45.000
So I ended that.
link |
03:45:46.840
The Brett Johnson show is launching.
link |
03:45:50.080
That's the new one.
link |
03:45:50.920
That's the new one.
link |
03:45:51.760
That's what the new one's called.
link |
03:45:52.600
And, you know, I.
link |
03:45:53.800
What do you think I'm doing with it?
link |
03:45:56.800
Making a difference, for one thing.
link |
03:45:58.360
But it's gonna be talking about cyber crime security,
link |
03:46:00.960
helping people.
link |
03:46:03.120
Interviews.
link |
03:46:03.960
Interviews.
link |
03:46:04.800
A lot of it's gonna be solo.
link |
03:46:06.480
Now I'm calling it the Brett Johnson show.
link |
03:46:08.080
I mean, because it's gonna handle crime,
link |
03:46:10.240
talk to criminals and how they turn their lives around
link |
03:46:12.200
to a degree as well.
link |
03:46:13.360
But there's some shit I wanna bitch about too.
link |
03:46:15.240
Yeah.
link |
03:46:16.080
So figure it out.
link |
03:46:16.920
I can tell you're good at this.
link |
03:46:17.740
I'm a fan already.
link |
03:46:18.580
I wanna listen.
link |
03:46:19.420
I wanna subscribe.
link |
03:46:20.240
You should too.
link |
03:46:21.080
You're launching it soon.
link |
03:46:22.600
Soon.
link |
03:46:23.440
Next week.
link |
03:46:24.680
Brett, you're an incredible human being.
link |
03:46:26.360
The honesty, the love.
link |
03:46:29.920
I could just see how much of yourself you put out there.
link |
03:46:33.280
One of the best public speakers I've ever heard.
link |
03:46:36.480
Definitely you should be in a Scorsese film
link |
03:46:38.440
about cyber crime.
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03:46:41.320
100%, I could tell you're a good actor.
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03:46:43.840
It makes perfect sense.
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03:46:45.360
Anyway, I really, I'm deeply honored
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03:46:47.280
that you'll spend your time with me today.
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03:46:48.960
I am, actually.
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03:46:49.800
Thank you.
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03:46:50.640
It was amazing.
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03:46:51.460
Thanks for listening to this conversation
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03:46:52.880
with Brett Johnson.
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03:46:53.960
To support this podcast, please check out our sponsors
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03:46:56.400
in the description.
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03:46:57.800
And now, let me leave you with some words
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03:46:59.640
from George R.R. Martin, from A Clash of Kings.
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03:47:04.500
A good act does not wash out the bad,
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03:47:07.680
nor a bad act the good.
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03:47:10.240
Each should have its own reward.
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03:47:12.280
Thank you for listening and hope to see you next time.